Technology foundation rau immersive kev
(1)Tsim ib qho digital "quasi-object"
Kev paub dhau los yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov kab lis kev cai niaj hnub thiab thev naus laus zis.Txawm hais tias tib neeg tau xav ntev ntev rau qhov kev paub dhau los, nws tsuas tuaj yeem ua tau thoob ntiaj teb raws li kev lag luam loj thiab kev lag luam loj hauv kev siv cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, digitalization thiab cov cuab yeej ntse,hloov tau LED, thiab yuav tau txais qhov chaw ua lag luam dav dav nrog kev ua lag luam loj thiab kev siv cov kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tau zoo xws li 5G thev naus laus zis.Nws ua ke cov kev xav tau yooj yim, kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev xav niaj hnub, cov khoom siv kab lis kev cai, cov ntaub ntawv loj, thiab lwm yam, thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb xws li virtualization, kev txawj ntse, systematization thiab kev sib cuam tshuam.Kev vam khom rau qib uas twb muaj lawm, kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab khoom siv tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam xws li engineering, kho mob, kev cob qhia, kev ua liaj ua teb, kev cawm, kev thauj mus los, thiab kev ua tub rog.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev paub dhau los ua rau muaj kev xav tsis tau pom dua, kev xav ntawm kev xav, kev mob siab rau thiab kev xyiv fab rau tib neeg.Raws li Nietzsche tau hais, gamers "ob leeg xav pom thiab xav mus dhau qhov pom" thiab "ob leeg xav mloog thiab xav mus dhau qhov kev mloog. Kev paub dhau los yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog tib neeg kev ua si thiab kev lom zem, thiab nws tau siv dav. nyob rau hauv kev muaj tswv yim, xov xwm, kos duab, kev lom zem, exhibition thiab lwm yam kev cai industries.
Raws li Innovate UK tsab ntawv ceeb toom, ntau tshaj 1,000 UK immersive technology tshwj xeeb tuam txhab uas muag tau soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv 22 lag luam ntu.Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab koom nrog hauv kev lag luam tawm xov xwm muaj feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam ntu, ntawm 60%, thaum cov tuam txhab koom nrog hauv kev cob qhia kev lag luam, kev lag luam kev kawm, kev ua lag luam gaming,pob tshab LED, kev lag luam tshaj tawm, kev lag luam mus ncig, kev tsim kho kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam kev sib txuas lus thib ob, thib plaub, thib tsib, thib rau, thib yim, cuaj, thiab kaum cuaj, ua ke suav nrog feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam..Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias: yuav luag 80% ntawm immersive technology tshwj xeeb tuam txhab uas muag yog koom nyob rau hauv lub lag luam muaj tswv yim thiab cov ntsiab lus digital;2/3 ntawm immersive technology tshwj xeeb tuam txhab uas muag koom nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev lag luam, xws li los ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab kev cob qhia mus rau advanced manufacturing, tsim ntau yam kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv ntau lub lag luam feem los ntawm kev muab immersive khoom los yog kev pab cuam.Qhov tseem ceeb, kev tshaj tawm, kev cob qhia, kev ua si, kev tshaj tawm, kev coj noj coj ua hauv kev ncig ua si, tsim qauv hauv architecture, thiab cov ntsiab lus digital hauv kev sib txuas lus yog txhua feem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lag luam muaj tswv yim.
Nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntxiv: kev paub dhau los yog siv dav hauv kev lag luam kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam vim tias cov ntsiab lus nws muab yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ntuj scenery thiab kev xav zoo heev uas coj los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev ntseeg.Thaum lub sijhawm tom kawg yog tsim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej lossis kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv lub neej, cov kev paub dhau los yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv xws li cov ntawv digital, cov cim digital, hluav taws xob audio thiab digital video.Raws li Suav tus kws tshawb fawb Li Sanhu, cov khoom siv digital yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "metadata" qhia hauv cov lus binary digital, tsis zoo li cov khoom muaj nyob hauv kev xav ib txwm muaj."Digital objects yog txawv ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom thiab yog technical artifacts, uas muaj peev xwm hu ua 'digital artifacts'. Lawv cov yeeb yuj kab lus yuav raug txo kom binary numerical expressions ntawm 0 thiab 1. Xws li cov artifacts yuav nkag mus rau lub modular thiab hierarchical lub koom haum network thiab nthuav qhia. lawv tus kheej ua cov khoom siv digital xws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia, kev khaws cia, kev sib txuas, kev suav, thiab kev tsim tawm, yog li hloov pauv ntau yam khoom xws li txav mus los, tswj, hloov kho, sib cuam tshuam,
kev xaav, thiab kev sawv cev.Cov khoom siv digital no txawv ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub (xws li cov tsev, cov ntawv luam tawm, cov duab kos duab, khoom siv tes ua, thiab lwm yam), thiab tuaj yeem hu ua "cov khoom siv digital" kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom ntuj.Cov khoom siv digital no yog cov cim tsis tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pom los ntawm tib neeg los ntawm kev pom, kev hnov lus thiab tactile senses los ntawm kev siv digital ua tus nqa khoom thiab tsim los ntawm kev tsim qauv tsim.
Wang Xuehong, ib tug paub zoo ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv technologykev lag luam, taw qhia tias "tib neeg tab tom nkag mus rau lub sijhawm tsis txaus ntseeg", uas yog, lub sijhawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus immersive, uas yog raws li "VR + AR + AI + 5G + Blockchain = Vive Realty Nws siv "VR + AR + AI + 5G + Blockchain = Vive Realty", piv txwv li kev muaj tiag virtual, augmented kev muaj tiag, kev txawj ntse, 5G thev naus laus zis, blockchain, thiab lwm yam, los tsim ntau yam kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig, kev xav thiab lub hom phiaj, tiag tiag thiab kev xav. Hauv kev lag luam kab lis kev cai muaj kev zam txim loj heev rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab.Qhov tsis paub tseeb nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias cov khoom lag luam thiab cov thev naus laus zis yog raws li cov khoom siv digital thiab tuaj yeem tsim qhov qhib-qhov kev sib txuas rau txhua yam ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom lag luam. Cov khoom lag luam tau txuas ntxiv ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li ua rau kev npau suav lub cim ntiaj teb tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv digital no ntau thiab muaj zog ntau dua los ntawm qhov pom kev loj, kev poob siab, kev paub puv ntoob thiab cov laj thawj zoo.r.
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm 5G thev naus laus zis, Internet ntawm Yam, cov ntaub ntawv loj, kev txawj ntse, thiab lwm yam, cov khoom siv digital tau maj mam hloov cov kev xav ntawm tib neeg.Raws li xyoob thiab ntawv tau dhau los ua cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm tib neeg, "metadata" ntawm cov khoom siv digital yuav tsum tso siab rau cov khoos phis tawj, cov khoom siv sib txuas lus, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam."Lawv yog "quasi-khoom" uas yog nyob ntawm ib puag ncig cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, kev paub dhau los yog nyob ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom digital, thev naus laus zis thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, thiab cov ntsiab lus nplua nuj tshaj tawm los ntawm cov cim digital, Qhov ntau dua tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv digital, thev naus laus zis thiab khoom siv.Nws muab lub ntiaj teb cov cim tsis tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tsis kawg, hloov pauv, hloov pauv thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev ua si tib neeg lub tswv yim, muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav tawm. kev paub los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm ontological.
(2)Kev koom ua ke ntawm ntau qhov kev ua tiav thev naus laus zis
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm immersive kev paub, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej-edge technological achievements yog kev koom ua ke, nrog rau 3D holographic projection technology, virtual reality (VR), augmented kev muaj tiag (AR), mixed reality (MR), multi-channel projection technology, laser. projection zaub technology (LDT) thiab lwm yam.Cov thev naus laus zis no yog "kos" lossis "tsav", ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev paub dhau los.
Ib qho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb: 3D holographic projection, uas yog digital audio-visual txhais tau tias ntawm kev kaw, khaws cia thiab rov tsim cov duab peb sab ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tiag.Los ntawm kev siv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab kev sib txawv, nws tau npaj mus rau lub façade thiab qhov chaw ntawm ntau lub tsev, tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib pom peb-dimensional virtual cim nrog qhov muag liab qab ib leeg.Nrog rau kev loj hlob zuj zus thiab kev ua tiav ntawm holographic projection tshuab, nws tau siv ntau dua thiab siv ntau dua hauv kev paub dhau los.Nrog nws qhov kev nthuav qhia tiag tiag thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm peb-dimensional, holographic projection tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub dhau los.Nws pab ua kom cov neeg tuaj saib pom qhov pom, hnov lus thiab tactile senses, thiab lwm yam, kom lawv tuaj yeem mloog zoo rau qhov xwm txheej ua ntej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg xav paub thiab xav txog, thiab tau txais kev xav nkag mus rau lwm qhov chaw thiab sijhawm.
Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb technology: VR / AR / MR technology.Virtual kev muaj tiag (VR), yog ib yam ntawm lub suab-visual simulation system uas muaj peev xwm tsim thiab muaj virtual ntiaj teb no.Nws siv cov khoos phis tawj thiab kev txawj ntse tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig simulated, ntau cov ntaub ntawv fusion, kev sib tham peb-dimensional dynamic pom thiab lub cev tus cwj pwm ntawm lub simulation system ⑬.Tus kws kos duab siv VR thev naus laus zis los rhuav tshem thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw cim digital thiab lub ntiaj teb lub cev, tso siab rau tib neeg-khoos phis tawj kev sib cuam tshuam, hloov kev xav rau hauv virtual, thiab virtual mus rau qhov pom kev muaj tiag, paub txog "kev muaj tiag hauv virtual", "kev muaj tiag hauv virtual" , thiab "kev muaj tiag hauv virtual".Kev sib koom ua ke zoo ntawm "kev muaj tiag hauv kev muaj tiag", "kev muaj tiag hauv kev muaj tiag" thiab "kev muaj tiag hauv kev muaj tiag", yog li muab kev ua haujlwm muaj xim zoo nkauj ntawm kev nkag siab.
Augmented reality (AR) yog ib qho kev simulation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lub cev qub hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag, xws li cov duab, khoom siv, xim, siv, thiab lwm yam, los ntawm 3D qauv, scene fusion, hybrid suav thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis, uas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. , suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv, duab, xim, ntawv nyeem, thiab lwm yam, yog superimposed rau hauv tib qhov chaw.Qhov kev muaj tiag tiag tiag no tuaj yeem pom ncaj qha los ntawm tib neeg lub siab kom ua tiav qhov kev paub zoo uas los ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab hla qhov tseeb, thiab AR coj cov neeg tuaj saib cov kev paub dhau los rau hauv peb-dimensional era, uas yog ntau tshaj peb-dimensional thiab muaj tseeb dua li ob sab. thiab muab cov neeg tuaj saib muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm qhov muaj nyob.
Mixed reality (MR), ib qho kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev muaj tiag virtual technology, yog ib qho kev siv tshuab uas sib xyaw VR virtual scenes nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev nkag mus thiab cov duab yees duab ntawm qhov kev paub dhau los thiab tso tawm lawv.Mixed reality technology yog qhov kev pom tshiab ib puag ncig raws li kev sib koom ua ke tiag tiag thiab lub ntiaj teb virtual.Nws tsim kev sib tham sib tawm tswv yim voj voog ntawm lub ntiaj teb tiag, lub ntiaj teb virtual thiab cov neeg siv, tso cai rau tib neeg los ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm "tus saib" thiab "saib" hauv MR system.VR yog cov duab digital virtual uas txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg siv kev paub;AR yog cov duab digital virtual ua ke nrog qhov muag liab qab qhov tseeb uas hla dhau qhov chaw sib txawv;thiab MR yog qhov kev muaj tiag digital ua ke nrog cov duab digital virtual uas tsim cov khoom siv virtual rau hauv lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab tso cai rau cov neeg siv sib cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv virtual.
Ntsiab Technology No. 3: Multi-channel projection thiab laser projection zaub technology.Multi-channel projection thev naus laus zis hais txog ntau lub channel loj screen zaub system siv kev sib txuas ntawm ntau qhov projectors.Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab muaj koob meej ntawm 5G thev naus laus zis, ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm thev naus laus zis yuav muab cov ntsiab lus siab siab, tsis tshua muaj latency pom cov duab.Nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub loj dua, tsis tshua muaj sijhawm ncua sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus zoo dua cov duab, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem siab dua, nrog rau qhov pom kev zoo tshaj plaws, tsim kom muaj kev xav zoo uas ua rau cov neeg paub txog.Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov duab kos duab thiab cov duab tsim hauv qhov chaw xws li xinesmas loj, cov tsev cia puav pheej tshawb fawb, cov khoom nthuav qhia, kev tsim qauv, kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia, thiab cov chaw sib tham.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-08-2022