A cikin watan Yuni na wannan shekara, Yantai, Shandong ya ƙaddamar da gwajin saukar da aikace-aikacen bidiyo mai girman girman 5G+8K.Sharp da Yantai Mobile tare sun yi amfani da fasahar 5G+8K don watsa kyawawan shimfidar teku na Yantai zuwa wurin dandana, yana kawo gogewa mai zurfi ga masu sauraro.
A wata mai zuwa, Ofishin Rediyo da Fina-Finai da Talabijin na lardin Fujian sun shirya taron musanyar masana'antar bidiyo ta fasahar zamani.Taron ya amince da kafa haɗin gwiwar masana'antar bidiyo mai zurfi mai zurfi don ƙirƙirar samfuran masana'antu da samar da sauti na dijital na masana'antu da mafita na bidiyo dangane da yanayin aikace-aikacen.
Menene ainihinimmersive videowannan yana ci gaba sosai?
Ra'ayin Bidiyo mai Immersive
A cikin Satumba 2020, Sashen Kimiyya da Fasaha na Hukumar Gidan Rediyo da Talabijin na Jiha sun fitar da hukuma bisa hukuma "5G High-tech Video - Immersive Video Technology White Paper 2020 Edition" don ayyana bidiyo mai zurfi a sarari!
Bidiyo mai ban sha'awa yana nufin tsarin bidiyo da tsarin sauti tare da sauti mai girma uku wanda ke amfani da kallon tsirara don samun kwarewa mai zurfi da kuma gabatar da hoton da ke rufe akalla 120 ° (a kwance) × 70 ° (a tsaye) filin kallo.Ta hanyar bidiyo, sauti da tsarin tasiri na musamman, bidiyo mai ban sha'awa yana gina yanayi na gani da sauti tare da babban kusurwar kallo, babban ingancin hoto, halayen sauti mai girma uku, ma'anar lullube hoto da kwarewa mai mahimmanci na sauti, ta yadda masu sauraro zasu iya samun. bayanan da ke kewaye a lokaci guda.Bayanan audiovisual na azimuth yana ba masu sauraro damar samun zurfin nutsewa wanda ba za a iya samu ta hanyar bidiyon jirgin sama ɗaya ba.Siffofin gabatarwa sun haɗa amma ba'a iyakance su ga wuraren nuni masu siffa na musamman kamar allon kubba, allon ringi, da gidan cave na immersive.
Hanyoyin kallon bidiyo masu zurfafawa
Bidiyo mai zurfi da gaske yana da buƙatu masu girma akan yanayin kallon bidiyo, musamman allon!Ana buƙatar allo mai lanƙwasa, lanƙwasa ko gidan nutsewa don nannade hoton ga idon ɗan adam.Dangane da sifofin gani na idon ɗan adam, lokacin da hoton zai iya rufe mafi yawan filin hangen nesa na ɗan adam, filin kallon hoton a kwance a cikin idon ɗan adam ya fi 120 °, kuma filin kallon tsaye ya fi girma. 70 °, wanda zai iya sa mutane su ji wani nau'i na kwarewa a cikin tasirin yanayi.
Kumburi na farko na bidiyo mai nutsewa a Turai, wanda aka bude a watan Yuli na wannan shekara, wani gida ne na nutsewa wanda ke baiwa masu kallo damar kallon wasanni kai tsaye, abubuwan al'adu kamar raye-raye da kiɗa, da fina-finai na yanayi a cikin allon bidiyo da ke kewaye da su gaba ɗaya.Fasahar da ke cikin kubba ta rufe gaba dayan kubbar tare da injina guda biyu kawai, wanda ke haifar da gogewar gaskiya ta gaskiya mara kyau.
Bidiyo mai zurfafawa da bidiyo mai ma'amala, bidiyo na VR
Wasu kafofin watsa labarai sukan yi amfani da bidiyo na mu'amala da bidiyo masu nishadantarwa da aka gina, kuma ƙara ma'amala mai ma'amala bisa tushen bidiyoyi na iya zurfafa ƙwarewar mai amfani.
Misali, a cikin watan Yuni na wannan shekara, Hualong.com ta ƙaddamar da aikin bidiyo mai ban sha'awa "Memba na Jam'iyya, Da fatan za a zaɓa!""Aikin ya dogara ne kan ruhun muhimmin jawabin Sakatare Janar na Xi Jinping, da kuma labaran "boye" na magabatan juyin juya hali a boyayyar gaba a matsayin layi. shekaru da kuma bayar da karramawar cika shekaru dari na kafuwar jam'iyyar.
Bugu da kari, bidiyo na VR sau da yawa yana "haɗuwa da daidaitawa" tare da bidiyo mai zurfi!
Bidiyo na VR yana buƙatar sa gilashin VR lokacin kallo, kuma ana iya kiran kamanni da jin daɗin sa.
Misali, yayin faretin sojoji na bikin cika shekaru 70 da kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin, tsarin sadarwa na 5G mai saurin gudu, ya rufe dandalin Tiananmen da bangarorin biyu na titin Chang'an, kuma kafofin watsa labaru da dama sun zabi kyamarar VR mai saurin gaske. kayan aiki don VR live watsa shirye-shirye.Abokin kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua ya gina matrix na VR kai tsaye.Dogaro da VR + 5G + 8K, an yi amfani da kyamarori 12 don watsa sikelin da ba a taɓa gani ba na bukin a ainihin lokacin a cikin VR, yana ba da darektan don canza kusurwar kallo kuma ya zaɓi kyamarori daban-daban don dubban miliyoyin mutane su kalli kan layi.masu sauraro don ƙirƙirar ma'anar halarta.
An ambaci shi a cikin "5G High-tech Video-VR Video Technology White Paper (2020)":
Ta hanyar ƙirar yanayi mai ƙarfi, tsararrun zane-zane na 3D na ainihi, kallon nunin stereoscopic, hulɗar lokaci-lokaci da sauran fasahohi, VR yana haifar da yanayin kwaikwaiyo na 3D wanda ke kwatanta gaskiya, kuma yana iya gina ainihin ra'ayi da ƙwarewar ɗan adam ta zahiri dangane da hangen nesa da ji. .Mai amfani yana hulɗa, tasiri da nutsar da abubuwa a cikin yanayin kama-da-wane tare da taimakon na'urar mu'amala, kuma yana samun ji da gogewa daidai da ziyartar haƙiƙa da mahalli na ainihi a cikin mutum.
Gabaɗaya, nau'ikan bidiyo guda uku da aka ambata a cikin bidiyo na fasaha na zamani na 5G na yanzu, bidiyo mai ma'amala, bidiyo mai ban sha'awa da bidiyo na VR suna haɗuwa a cikin tsarin aikace-aikacen, kuma duk bidiyon uku na iya samun ƙwarewar haɓakawa.
Aikace-aikacen Bidiyo masu nishadantarwa
Don haka, daga ra'ayi na yanzu, ina za a iya amfani da bidiyon immersive?
Nishaɗi
A cikin "Ra'ayoyin Haɓaka Haɓaka Haɓakawa na Masana'antar Al'adu ta Dijital" wanda Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Yawon shakatawa ta fitar a cikin 2020, an ambaci:
Jagora da goyan bayan aikace-aikacen fasahohi kamar gaskiyar kama-da-wane, gaskiyar haɓakawa, 5G + 4K/8K ultra-high definition, da drones a fagen al'adu, haɓaka samfuran kamar tsinkayar hulɗar holographic, wasan kwaikwayon drone, da hasken dare da nunin inuwa, da haɓaka abubuwan al'adu masu wanzuwa don nutsar da ƙaura da canji don wadatar da abun ciki na gogewa.Taimaka raka'a na kayan tarihi na al'adu, wuraren wasan kwaikwayo, wuraren shakatawa na jigo, wuraren shakatawa, da sauransu don haɓaka ayyukan ƙware mai zurfi tare da albarkatun al'adu, da aiwatar da ayyuka kamar ɗakunan nunin dijital da wuraren wasan kwaikwayo na kama-da-wane.Haɓaka haɗe-haɗe na tsarin kasuwanci na nutsewa tare da wuraren jama'a na birni da ƙayyadaddun garuruwa.Haɓaka wasan kwaikwayo na yawon buɗe ido da samfuran ƙwararrun nishaɗin nishadi don haɓaka matakin dijital na wasannin yawon shakatawa da nishaɗin layi.Haɓaka masana'antar nunin fasaha ta dijital, haɓaka aikace-aikace da ƙirƙira fasahar dijital a cikin mahimman fage da yanayi, kuma mafi kyawun gadon ruhin ƙaya na Sinawa.
Aikace-aikacen bidiyo mai ban sha'awa a cikin yawon shakatawa na al'adu ya fi mayar da hankali kan wuraren shakatawa masu ban sha'awa da wasan kwaikwayo.
Wurin shakatawa na Immersive
Tunanin wurin shakatawa na farko na nitse ya fito ne daga Disney, kuma a cikin 2014, an sami gogewa mai zurfi mai suna "Phantom Forest".Aikin yana amfani da lasers, fitilu da tsinkaya na fasahar multimedia don "mafi girman dabi'a" na ainihi wuri mai faɗi, haɗa almara na gida cikin yawon shakatawa da wasa, da kuma juya ziyarar zuwa wasa.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai gidajen cin abinci masu ban sha'awa da gidajen wasan kwaikwayo masu ban sha'awa.
Gidan cin abinci na nutsewa
Gidan cin abinci na immersive yana amfani da na'urori masu kama-da-wane na VR da bidiyo na 3D don aiwatarwa akan bango, ta yadda za a iya sanya hotuna daban-daban daidai a cikin yanayin cin abinci na abokin ciniki ta hanyar fasahar VR, ta yadda za a cimma hotuna masu girma dabam da yawa.magana, kuma galibin abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su sune shimfidar wurare, tsirrai da dabbobi.
Cinema mai ban sha'awa
Hakanan ana iya kiran silima mai zurfafa tunani.Balagagge ne kuma tsarin gaskiya mai zurfi sosai.A zahiri yana haɗa fasahar tsinkayar stereoscopic mai girma, fasahar zane-zanen kwamfuta na 3D da fasahar sauti don samar da cikakken yanayin kama-da-wane yana ƙara nutsar da kallon fina-finai.
Art
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, nune-nunen zane-zane na nutsewa sun zama batu mai zafi a cikin da'irar fasaha kuma sun jawo hankalin ɗimbin masu sauraro tare da sabbin fasahohin fasaha masu ban sha'awa.
Ma'anar fasaha mai zurfi ta fito ne daga Immersion, wanda aka fara amfani da shi a fagen wasan kwaikwayo.Wani sabon yanayin nuni ne mai haɗa haske mai haske, kiɗan hauka, wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon, gwajin majagaba, fim ɗin 3D, da shigarwa na ƙamshi.
Ilimi
Karkashin guguwar fadakarwar ilimi da kaifin basirar ilimi, tsarin koyarwa na nutsewa a hankali ya jawo hankalin al'ummar ilimi.Misali, "Dakin Immersion Room" wanda IBM Research da Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute suka kirkira tare da ba da damar dalibai su kasance cikin fage kamar gidajen cin abinci, shagunan sayar da kayayyaki, da lambuna a kasar Sin, da kuma yin mu'amala da Sinanci da na'urorin AI, wanda hakan ke kara inganta dalibai matuka. iyawa.Koyon sha'awa da maida hankali, tasirin ilmantarwa yana haɓaka tare da rabin ƙoƙarin.
Yin amfani da sabbin fasahohin koyarwa na bidiyo mai zurfi a masana'antar ilimi da horarwa a kasar Sin ya samu sakamako mai kyau.A cikin matakin kindergarten, fasahar mu'amala ta AR+ somatosensory na iya ba wa yara koyarwar gamification mai cike da nishadi, kamar: aikin kwaikwayo na halaye masu rai, fahimta da bincike na ilimin kimiyya da na halitta.
A matakin makarantar firamare, fasahar AR za ta iya ba wa ɗaliban firamare ƙwarewar koyan yanayin da aka kwaikwayi, kamar haifuwa na al'amuran tarihi da ƙwarewar wuraren aminci masu haɗari.
A matakin makarantar tsakiya, fasahar AR+VR na iya samar da gwaje-gwaje na zahiri ga ɗaliban makarantar sakandare, kamar: gwaje-gwajen sinadarai, gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar lissafi da gwaje-gwajen halittu.
Wasan
Tare da haɓaka fasahar wasan wasa da haɓaka buƙatun ’yan wasa, wasan gaba zai matsa zuwa ga kwarewa mai zurfi, wato, haɗin kai na ɗan adam da wuri mai faɗi.
'Yan wasa sun fahimci gaskiyar kama-da-wane da haɓaka abubuwan da suka dace ta hanyar na'urori na waje, kamar dai an haɗa su cikin duniyar wasan gaske, kuma suna iya samun fahimtar zahirin zahiri.
Kuma wasanni na VR suna da ma'amala sosai kuma suna zurfafawa, kuma sanin jikin sa da sanin aikin na iya ƙara jin daɗin wasan gaba ɗaya.Za mu iya kallon wasan NBA ko wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya ta hanyar watsa shirye-shiryen VR kai tsaye da gilashin VR.Irin wannan zahirin gaskiya yana sa mutane su ji nitsewa.
Epilogue
Kiyasta bayanai na kasuwar zirga-zirgar girgije ta bidiyo ta duniya a cikin 2019. Daga 2017 zuwa 2022, yawan zirga-zirgar bidiyo da ci gaban kasuwar CDN yana da kyakkyawan fata.Zuwa 2022, zirga-zirgar duk CDN na bidiyo na iya kaiwa ga girman 252EB.Daga cikin su, rabon bidiyo ya karu kowace shekara zuwa 2021. Ana sa ran rabon dukkanin bidiyon zai wuce 80%.Tare da haihuwar 5G da haɓaka bidiyo mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci da bidiyo mai sauƙi, kasuwancin bidiyo mai zurfi zai haifar da babban lokacin fashewa kuma ya zama babban ƙarfin ci gaban bidiyo.
A cikin "5G High-tech Video - Immersive Video Technology White Paper (2020)", an ambaci cewa immersive bidiyo da sauran aikace-aikace na high-tech video, kamar VR video, suna da wasu fasaha gama-gari ... kuma a aikace-aikace. Bidiyo na VR matakin, Bidiyo mai mu'amala da bidiyo mai zurfi kuma na iya haɗawa da juna.Idan sabis ɗin bidiyo na immersive zai zama babban ƙarfin ci gaban bidiyo, to 5G babban fasahar fasaha kuma zai maye gurbin yanayin sake kunna bidiyo na gargajiya kuma ya zama babban jigon masana'antar bidiyo na gaba!
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-06-2022