Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, ubhubhane olusha lwe-pneumonia luye lwacekela phansi umhlaba, lwaletha izinhlekelele ezinkulu emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi lwaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni okuvamile kanye nokuhleleka kokuphila.Zonke izizinda zokuphila, kuhlanganiseIzibonisi ze-LED,babhekane nezinselele ezinkulu.Isimo samanje sobhubhane sisaphindaphindwa nokusabalala kwamagciwane aguquliwe, futhi isimo sokulwa nobhubhane sasekhaya nesomhlaba sibi.
Ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane ngonyaka owedlule, imboni yezicelo zokubonisa i-LED yaba nentuthuko enkulu ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokwanda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokushoda kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nama-IC abashayeli, imboni yahlukaniswa kakhulu.Iningi lama-oda liya ezinkampanini ezihamba phambili zeziteshi nezinkampani eziholayo ezinokuhlinzeka okwanele.Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo awabhekene nje nokuntuleka kwama-oda, kodwa futhi ahlushwa umthelela ophindwe kabili wokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nokuhlinzekwa okungavikelekile.Imakethe yaphesheya inqunyelwe isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sobhubhane phesheya, futhi ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yemikhumbi, ubunzima bokuthola ibhokisi, kanye nokwazisa kwe-RMB, nakuba kube nokukhuphuka okuncane, izinkampani eziningi ezithumela ngaphandle eziguqule imakethe yasekhaya. usakhetha ukugxila emakethe yasekhaya kulo nyaka, ikakhulukazi imakethe yasekhaya.Imizamo ngasohlangothini lwesiteshi iqinise iphethini yokuncintisana kwemboni.
Ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuqiniswe izinsiza zeziteshi, amabhizinisi eziteshi anenzuzo azoqhubeka nokubanga umsindo mayelana nokucwila kweziteshi kulo nyaka, nokusatshalaliswa kwamashaneli emadolobheni asezingeni lezifunda kanye namadolobha asezingeni lesithathu nelesine kuzoba okugxilwe kuwo.Ngokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nemikhiqizo emisha njengama-COB ane-pitch encane kanye namakhompyutha ahlanganisa konke, izinkampani ezihlobene zithole izindlela zokuzakhela noma ezihlanganyelwe ukuze zenze iziteshi zokuthengisa ezihlukene ezihlukene.Inkambu yokubonisa i-LED isiphenduke “ipharadesi” lamabhizinisi amile ukuze eqe umngcele, kanye nezinkampani ezengeziwe ezifana ne-Lenovo ne-Skyworth imboni yokubonisa i-LED ewela umngcele, futhi iletha ukuncintisana okunamandla emkhakheni wesiteshi.
Lolu bhubhane lushintshe imodeli yokuthengisa embonini, futhi ukukhuphuka kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nokushoda kushintshe iphethini yomkhakha
Izifo eziwubhadane eziphindaphindiwe zihlala ziyizintambo eziqinile.Yize zingakathathwa izinyathelo zesitayela sikaWuhan eChina, ukuvinjwa kwesifunda kusekhona, okuphinde kukhawulele ukunyakaza kwabantu ngezinga elithile.Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, izindawo eziningi ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni angaphezu kweshumi nambili okuhlanganisa i-Hebei Shijiazhuang, i-Changsha, iNanjing, i-Hefei, i-Jilin, i-Inner Mongolia, i-Beijing, ne-Shanghai ihlangabezane nokuvalwa kwesikhashana ngenxa yalolu bhubhane.Lokhu kudale ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kubantu bendawo, kodwa kuphinde kwadala umonakalo omkhulu ezimbonini ezihlanganisa nemboni yokubonisa i-LED.Ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kokuthengiswa komkhiqizo oboniswa yi-LED sekuphenduke isidingo esingenakuhlehliswa, esihambisana kakhulu nenjongo yasekuqaleni yezinkampani ezithile ezihamba phambili zokusatshalaliswa kwamashaneli, futhi ukuthengisa okuqondile kunikeza iziteshi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nomthelela walolu bhubhane, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yempahla yomhlaba wonke, okuqhubekisele ukukhuphuka kwentengo okuhlangene kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlobene, phakathi kwezinto ezihilelekile emikhiqizweni yokubonisa i-LED, ukunyuka kwama-chips kungu-15% ~ 20 %, futhi ukwanda komshayeli IC ngu-15% ~ 25%., ukwanda kwezinto zensimbi kungu-30% ~ 40%, ukwanda kwebhodi le-PCB ngu-10% ~ 20%, futhi ukwanda kwamadivayisi we-RGB ngu-4% ~ 8%.Ukwenyuka kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokushoda kwezingxenye zokuqala ezibalulekile ezifana nama-IC abashayeli kube nomthelela ekulethweni kwama-oda embonini, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi.Emakethe yemakethe engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, izinkampani zamashaneli zibe yizo ezihamba phambili ekuthunyelweni, futhi ukusalela emuva kwezimpahla esikhathini esidlule kuye kwasuswa ngokuphelele.U-Leyard udalule embikweni wakhe wezezimali wekota yesithathu ukuthi kusukela ngo-Okthoba 24, u-Leyard usayine ama-oda amasha angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 zamayuan ngo-2021, okuwukunyuka kwama-42% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, futhi iziteshi zasekhaya ziye zahola ekuqedeni i- i-oda lonyaka elihlosiwe lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.8.Ukuthengiswa kwe-Absen ngamashaneli kulo nyaka kudlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.Lena impumelelo yenkampani ekuguquleni iziteshi zasekhaya ngonyaka odlule esikhathini esifushane, futhi iphinde iveze ukuthi isu lesiteshi sasekhaya se-Absen liyasebenza.Kusukela empumelelweni yalezi zinkampani ezihamba phambili ekuphenduleni ubhubhane, sisakwazi ukubona imikhondo yezinguquko ezithile embonini yesicelo sokuboniswa kwe-LED:
(1) Iphethini yesiteshi:Iziteshi bezilokhu ziyisisekelo sokuncintisana emakethe yokubonisa i-LED.Esikhathini esedlule, abakhiqizi bebegcizelela ukuthi "isiteshi siyawina futhi itheminali iyawina".Namuhla, lo mthetho wensimbi awukaphulwa.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imboni ishintsha kanjani noma ukuthi izikhathi zishintsha kanjani, izici zemikhiqizo yokubonisa i-LED zisho ukuthi izinkampani zesikrini azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamashaneli.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nomkhuba "wokucwila kwesiteshi" embonini, kuze kugcizelelwe isidingo "sokuthengisa imikhiqizo ngokuqondile kubasebenzisi", kodwa "ukucwila kwesiteshi" endaweni yemakethe entsha akuyona ukujaha ukukhuthaza ukuma okuqondile. ukucwila kwamashaneli, kodwa kufanele kuthuthukiswe esiteshini Thola imodi yesiteshi efaneleke kakhulu ngesisekelo sekhwalithi.
(2) Iphethini yomkhiqizo:Ngamaqembu abathengi ajwayelekile emakethe yaseShayina, kukhona ukuqonda okusha kwamandla omkhiqizo.Isibonelo, ngemuva komkhiqizo akuwona amandla kuphela, kodwa futhi nomthwalo wemfanelo, umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nesiqinisekiso.Njengomphumela walokho, lokhu kusheshisa nokuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwephethini yomkhiqizo wesibonisi se-LED, yonke iphethini yomkhiqizo wesibonisi se-LED ibunjwe kabusha, kanti okunye kuyinkosi.
Njengamanje, ukwakheka komkhiqizo we-LED waseChina, inani lemikhiqizo liselikhulu kakhulu, futhi okuhle nokubi kuxubile, okubonisa isimo "sokuqunjelwa ngokweqile".Ngokwephethini yebhizinisi lamazwe athuthukile, siseningi indawo yokuqedwa kwemikhiqizo ekhona emakethe yaseShayina.Ngaphansi kwesibusiso sezimo zangaphandle ezifana nalolu bhubhane lwalo nyaka, kulindeleke ukuthi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, kube nomjikelezo wemiphumela yokuhlanza ejulile yemikhiqizo yendawo emakethe yokugcina.Imikhiqizo nemikhiqizo ye-zombie izoqedwa ngokuqondile, okuzothatha indawo yemakethe eyengeziwe namathuba ebhizinisi ezinkampanini eziqinile zesikrini.
(3) Ukuncintisana kwemakethe:Imakethe yokubonisa i-LED enenani eliphansi ibilokhu isemakethe amashumi eminyaka, futhi ukugqama akukanciphisi.Kodwa empeleni, uma kuziwa ekukhushulweni kwamanani, bonke abakhiqizi "banesisu sokuhlupheka" ezinhliziyweni zabo.Esikhathini sokuncintisana kwekhwalithi, akekho umkhiqizi ozimisele ukuncintisana ngamanani aphansi, ngoba udela inzuzo, ukhipha imali ngokweqile ngekusasa, futhi wehlisela phansi ukusimama kwemboni.Ngaphansi kwesizinda sempi yamanani aphansi ebuthakathaka, ngokusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwezimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa, abakhiqizi bahlola ngenkuthalo izindlela eziningi zokuncintisana zebhizinisi ngokwemikhiqizo, iziteshi, izinsizakalo nobunye ubukhulu, obuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukukhetha kwezimakethe kanye nezidingo zabasebenzisi abasebenzayo .
Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu sekuphinde kwaba impumelelo kubakhiqizi ukuthi bavule abasebenzisi abakhona futhi babambe abasebenzisi ababadinga nje.Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlukahluka kokuncintisana kwemakethe kusho, hhayi nje ukuncintisana ngamanani aphansi.Okungukuthi, ukuhlola amathuba amaningi ezidingo zabasebenzisi emibuthanweni eyahlukene, ukwakheka kwezakhiwo ezihlukene zomkhiqizo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqukethwe kwesevisi nezindlela ezahlukene.Kunjalo, lokhu futhi kudinga izindleko ezengeziwe ukuze abakhiqizi bafukamele ukusebenza.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlelwa kwemakethe yeziteshi zasekhaya ezishisayo kusukela ngonyaka odlule kuze kube kulo nyaka “kuncibilikise” kakhulu ubusika obubandayo buka-2020, okwenza imboni yokubonisa i-LED iphinde isebenze ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuzoba isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuthuthukiswaImboni yokubonisa i-LEDenkathini yangemva kobhubhane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-03-2022