April 26 ndi 20th "World Intellectual Property Day". Mutu wa chochitika cha World Intellectual Property Day chaka chino ndi "Innovation for Green Future". Chochitikacho chimayika luso lazatsopano ndi ufulu wazinthu zanzeru zomwe zimathandizira zatsopano pamaziko opangira tsogolo lobiriwira. kwabwino kwamakampani owonetsa LED ayenera kukumbukira zatsopano za "337 Investigation" yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi makampani aku America mu 2018.
Mu Marichi 2018, Supervision idapereka chikalata cha "337 kufufuza" ku ITC molingana ndi Gawo 337 la "US Tariff Act of 1930", kudzudzula makampani ambiri aku China owonetsa ma LED ndi mabungwe awo ku United States kuti akutumiza ku US Zogulitsa kapena kugulitsidwa. Mayunitsi owonetsera ma LED ndi zigawo zake ku United States akuganiziridwa kuti akuphwanya ma patent awo amtundu wa LED, kupempha ITC kuti ipereke malamulo ochotsera anthu ambiri, malamulo ochepa ochotserako komanso zoletsa.
Mkanganowu woyambitsidwa ndi ma patent, amakampani aku China owonetsa ma LED, ndinkhondo yoteteza katundu wanzeru yomwe ikukhudza zofuna zazikulu pamsika waku US.
Pamsika wowonetsera wa LED womwe wakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mliri watsopano wa chibayo, mpikisano pamlingo waufulu waukadaulo chaka chino ukhoza kukhala wowopsa kwambiri kuposa kale. Chikwangwani cha ma patenti opondereza omwe akupikisana nawo komanso kutenga nawo gawo pamsika chingakhale chisankho cha Enterprise.
Zowonetsa za LED zomwe zimapangidwa ku China zimaposa 80% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ubwino wawukulu uwu wakakamiza makampani ambiri akunja a LED kusiya mpikisano ndi makampani owonetsera aku China, ndipo makampani ena akunja atembenukira ku mapulogalamu apamwamba a LED. Kuchita upainiya, monga mafilimu a kanema. Samsung filimu chophimba ndi mmodzi wa mmene.
Pakadali pano, makampani aku China owonetsa ma LED alibe opikisana nawo pamisika yapakatikati komanso yotsika, ndipo mabizinesi awo akulu ndi maubwino amalola makampani aku China kukhalabe ndi mwayi wampikisano. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji ndi teknoloji, makampani a ku China sakukhutira ndi msika wotsika kwambiri, komanso akupita kumalo apamwamba. Mkangano wamtsogolo pakati pamakampani aku China ndi makampani akunja uphatikiza mpikisano waukulu wamsika. Mpikisano wa ufulu wachidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito zotchinga za patent ngati chida udzakhala wotchuka kwambiri.
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi ma Patent a LED imayang'ana kwambiri mbali yakumtunda kwa chip. Mikangano ya patent mwachindunji motsutsana ndi zowonetsera za aukadaulo owonetsera ma skrini ndizosowa padziko lapansi. Chochitika cha "337 Investigation" chomwe chinachitika mu 2018 chidadabwitsa makampani onse aku China owonetsa ma LED. Zinapatsa makampani opanga ma LED aku China kukhala ndi luntha lozama kwambiri "gulu la maphunziro", zomwe zidapangitsa makampani aku China kuti azisamalira kwambiri chitetezo chazidziwitso.
Pamsika wapakhomo, makampani ambiri owonetsera ma LED adakumana ndi gawo la "patent streaking". M'nthawi yoyambira kukula kwamakampani, kampani iliyonse imangofunafuna chitukuko, ndipo mawonekedwe ofananirako a patent amachepetsedwa kukhala zokongoletsera za nkhope ya kampaniyo, ndipo kampaniyo ili pachitukuko chankhanza komanso chokulirapo.
Komabe, pamene msika ukukulirakulirabe ndipo makampani akupitiliza kupita kumayiko ena, zofuna zawo zachitetezo chaluntha zikukulirakulira. Intellectual Property ndiye gwero la chitukuko cha bizinesi. Popanda kutetezedwa kwa ufulu wachidziwitso wapatent, mabizinesi amatha kuwukiridwa ndi zolepheretsa patent potsegula msika.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mikangano pakati pa makampani owonetsera zapakhomo chifukwa cha zovomerezeka zachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Komabe, chifukwa cha chitetezo m'nyumba aluntha si wangwiro, ndipo pali makampani kutengera katundu wanga, ine kutengera katundu wake 'wogwirizana "Kutengera chodabwitsa", chifukwa, mikangano yokhudza luntha zaufulu nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zovuta kuteteza ufulu wakampani chifukwa. kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwamwayi, ndi kupita patsogolo kwamakampani pokhudzana ndi ufulu wazinthu zanzeru, makampani ochulukirapo ayamba kunena kuti "ayi" pakuphwanya. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, panali chochitika chomwe chinapezeka kuti ndi olakwa pakuphwanya chizindikiro pamakampani. Mu Januware 2020, Unilumin Technology idapereka zidziwitso pazabodza: Pa Disembala 12, 2019, kampani yojambula zithunzi mumzinda wa Jinhua, m'chigawo cha Zhejiang akuwakayikira kuti amagulitsa zowonetsa za LED zokhala ndi "Unilumin" ndi "Unilumin" zabodza. Woyang'anira, a Jin Mou, adamangidwa ndi nthambi ya Wucheng District ya Jinhua Public Security Bureau.
Pampikisano woopsa wamsika, makampani ena osaloledwa amayesa kupeza phindu mwa kuphwanya ufulu wachidziwitso wa ena. Kumbali inayi, monga momwe makampani ochulukira "adzuka" poteteza ufulu wachidziwitso, padzakhala zambiri Zamakampani adatenga zida zamalamulo kuteteza zofuna zawo. Zikuwonekeratu kuti milandu yambiri yokhudzana ndi izi idzachitika mtsogolo.
M'malo mwake, kuzindikira zachitetezo chazidziwitso zamakampani aku China kwasinthidwa mosalekeza m'zaka zaposachedwa. Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ma patent omwe amaperekedwa ndi makampani aku China ku World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). WIPO inanena pa Epulo 7 kuti mu 2019, dziko la China lidaposa United States kukhala dziko lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri chazofunsira patent padziko lonse lapansi pansi pa Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). Malinga ndi zomwe atolankhani a WIPO adatulutsa pa 7, China idapereka ma patent 58,990 pansi pa dongosolo la PCT la bungwe mu 2019, kupitilira 57,840 yomwe idaperekedwa ndi United States ndipo idakhala wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri PCT. M'mawu atolankhani, Director General wa WIPO Gurry adati mu 1999 bungweli lidalandira zopempha zovomerezeka 276 kuchokera ku China, ndipo mu 2019 chiwerengerochi chidakwera mpaka 58,990, kuwirikiza 200 mzaka 20.
Ngakhale kuti chidziwitso cha chitetezo cha luntha chawonjezeka, dziko langa lakhala likuwonjezera kuyesetsa kuonjezera chitetezo cha luntha. Ndipotu tingamve zimenezi m’moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. M'mbuyomu, titha kuzindikira izi kwaulere tikamamvera nyimbo pa pulogalamu inayake ya nyimbo kapena kuwonera kanema patsamba linalake. Komabe, m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kumverera koonekeratu ndi , Nyimbo zambiri, mafilimu ndi ma TV amayenera kulipira asanapeze mwayi wosangalala ndi audiovisual. M’mbuyomu, makampani mwina ankakumana ndi mavuto poteteza ufulu wawo, koma panopa zinthu zikuyenda bwino.
Katundu wanzeru ndiye maziko a bizinesi, gwero laukadaulo ladziko lonse, komanso njira yayikulu yolimbikitsira kukula kwachuma. Kutetezedwa kwa ufulu wachidziwitso ndizofunikira kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga dziko lachidziwitso, komanso ndikofunikira kuti dziko la China likwaniritse udindo wake padziko lonse lapansi. Kutengera zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi Supreme People's Procuratorate, mabungwe oyimira milandu adatsutsa anthu osakwana 200 pamilandu yophwanya luntha mu 1999 mpaka 11,000 mu 2019, kuchuluka kwa 56. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka mofulumira chiwerengero cha milandu si chifukwa cha chitukuko mofulumira chuma dziko ndi mosalekeza kusintha kwa dongosolo lazamalamulo, komanso chifukwa chakuti malamulo ndi zigamulo zikupitiriza kuonjezera crackdown.
Mu Novembala 2019, Ofesi Yaikulu ya Komiti Yaikulu ya Chipani Chachikomyunizimu ku China ndi Ofesi Yaikulu ya State Council idapereka "Maganizo Olimbikitsa Kutetezedwa kwa Ufulu Wazanzeru". M'tsogolomu, ntchito yoteteza katundu wanzeru m'dziko langa idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Malamulo ndi malamulo okhudzana nawo adzalimbana ndi kuphwanya malamulo ndi mafakitale ena osaloledwa. Pansi pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zingapo panthawi imodzi, chitetezo chanzeru cha dziko langa chidzalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.
Choncho, kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha chitetezo chaluntha ndi kuonjezera chitukuko cha ufulu wazinthu zaluntha ndizofunikiranso zowonetsera ma LED mu nyengo yatsopano.
Makampani amakono owonetsera ma LED akukumana ndi ukadaulo waukadaulo. Makampani owonetsera ma LED aku China oimiridwa ndi timiyala ting'onoting'ono akukula mosalekeza kumayendedwe ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mawonedwe abwino akusintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala njira yotukula mafakitale. Made in China ali panjira yosinthira ndi kukweza, ndipo zowonetsera za LED zikuyang'anizananso ndi mfundo zazikulu pakukweza mafakitale.
Nthawi zambiri, kuzindikira zachitetezo chazidziwitso pamakampani opanga ma LED aku China kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo nzeru zakhala zotsika mtengo pazowonetsa za LED. Makampani owonetsera ma LED aku China adadutsa nthawi yoyamba yosonkhanitsa ndipo tsopano akulowa nthawi yomanga kachitidwe ka ufulu wa katundu. M'mbuyomu, akakumana ndi kuphwanyidwa kwa ufulu wachidziwitso, makampani nthawi zambiri amawopa mavuto, ndipo mtengo waukulu woteteza ufulu nthawi zambiri umapangitsa makampani kukhala ololera akamaphwanyidwa. Mwa zina, mtengo wake udzawonekera bwino kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, tikhoza kuonanso ntchito yofunikira ya ufulu waumwini pa mpikisano wamsika kuchokera ku chitetezo cha ufulu wa chizindikiro cha Unilumin. Kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukonza zizindikiro zake zodziwika bwino, mawonekedwe ake akampani ndi mtengo wake, zonse zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa ufulu wazinthu zaukadaulo.
M'tsogolomu, chitukuko cha mafakitale owonetsera LED sichidzapambananso ndi "kuchuluka", ndipo chidzalowa mu chitsanzo cha chitukuko choyendetsedwa ndi zatsopano. Kupanga zatsopano kumafuna ufulu wazinthu zanzeru. Chitetezo cha ufulu wazinthu zanzeru ndikuteteza zatsopano. Ndipo zatsopano zidzakhala maziko a chitukuko cha makampani owonetsera ma LED. M'tsogolomu, mpikisano wamakampani owonetsera ma LED pamapeto pake udzakhala mpikisano waufulu wazinthu zanzeru. Chifukwa chake, kukulitsa ntchito yomanga ufulu wachidziwitso ndikumanga dongosolo lathunthu lachitetezo chazidziwitso zamabizinesi owonetsera ma LED ndizogwirizana ndi tsogolo lamakampani owonetsera ma LED. Mabizinesi ayenera kuyang'anira kwathunthu kwa iwo. Pokhapokha, tsogolo la mabizinesi aku China owonetsera LED lidzakhala labwinoko!
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-25-2020