ʻO ʻApelila 26 ka 20th "World Intellectual Property Day". ʻO ke poʻomanaʻo o ka hui ʻo World Intellectual Property Day o kēia makahiki ʻo "Innovation for a Green Future". Hoʻokumu ka hanana i ka hana hou a me nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao e kākoʻo ana i ka hana hou i ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. hōʻike LED e hoʻomanaʻo hou i ka "337 Investigation" i hoʻomaka ʻia e nā hui ʻAmelika ma 2018.
Ma Malaki 2018, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Supervision i kahi noi "337 investigation" i ITC e like me ka Pauku 337 o ka "US Tariff Act of 1930", e hoʻopiʻi ana i nā hui hōʻike LED Kina a me kā lākou mau lālā i ka United States no ka lawe ʻana aku i ka US Imported a kūʻai ʻia. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana hōʻike LED a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kā lākou mau patent modular LED, e noi ana iā ITC e hoʻopuka i nā kauoha hoʻokuʻu maʻamau, nā kauoha hoʻokuʻu palena ʻia a me nā pāpā.
ʻO kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā patent, no nā ʻoihana hōʻike LED Kina, he kaua pale waiwai naʻauao e pili ana i nā pono nui i ka mākeke US.
No ka mākeke hōʻike LED i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka maʻi pneumonia lei aliʻi hou, ʻo ka hoʻokūkū ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao i kēia makahiki e lilo i mea ikaika ʻole. ʻO ka hae o nā patent e hoʻopau i nā mea hoʻokūkū a hopu i ka māhele mākeke e lilo i koho ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana.
ʻO nā hōʻike LED i hana ʻia ma Kina ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o ka māhele mākeke honua. ʻO kēia pōmaikaʻi nui i koi aku i nā hui LED haole e haʻalele i ka hoʻokūkū me nā hui hōʻike Kina, a ua huli kekahi mau hui haole i nā noi hōʻike LED kiʻekiʻe. Paionia, e like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka pale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Samsung kekahi o nā mea maʻamau.
I kēia manawa, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe hoʻokūkū o nā hui hōʻike LED Kina ma waena a me nā mākeke haʻahaʻa, a ʻo kā lākou ʻoihana nui a me nā pono pālākiō e hiki ai i nā hui Kina ke mālama i nā pono hoʻokūkū paʻa. Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana a me ka ʻenehana, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nā hui Kina i ka mākeke haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā ke neʻe nei hoʻi i ke kahua kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hakakā ma waena o nā hui Kina a me nā hui ʻē aʻe e komo i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke ākea. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū o nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao e hoʻohana ana i nā pale patent ma ke ʻano he mea kaua e lilo i mea kaulana.
ʻO ke kaua ma nā patent LED ka mea nui ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka chip upstream. ʻAʻole kakaikahi ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa patent e kūʻē i nā pale hōʻike LED ma ka honua. ʻO ka hanana "337 Investigation" i loaʻa i ka makahiki 2018 i hoʻokūhoihoi i ka ʻoihana hōʻike LED Kina holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ia i nā hui hōʻike LED Pākē i ka waiwai naʻauao "papa hoʻonaʻauao", e koi ana i nā hui Kina e uku nui aku i ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai naʻauao.
I ka mākeke kūloko, ua ʻike ka hapa nui o nā hui hōʻike LED i ka pae hoʻomohala o ka "patent streaking". I ka wā hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ʻimi wale kēlā me kēia hui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a ʻo ka hoʻolālā patent e pili ana i ka hapa nui i hoʻemi ʻia i nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka maka o ka hui, a aia ka ʻoihana i kahi ulu ulu ʻino a ākea.
Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka mākeke a ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻoihana i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kā lākou koi no ka pale ʻana i ka waiwai naʻauao. ʻO ka waiwai naʻauao ka moat o ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana. Me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana i nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao e pili ana i ka patent, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā pale patent i ke kaʻina o ka wehe ʻana i ka mākeke.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kū mai nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā ʻoihana hōʻike kūloko ma muli o nā patent i kēlā me kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai o ka home ʻaʻole kūpono, a aia kekahi mau hui e kope i kaʻu mau huahana, kope wau i kāna huahana 'ʻano "Copying phenomenon", ʻo ia ka hopena, nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao pinepine alakaʻi i nā pilikia i ka pale ʻana i nā kuleana hui ma muli o i nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, me ka holomua holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana e pili ana i nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui i hoʻomaka e ʻōlelo "ʻaʻole" i ka hewa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, aia kekahi hanana i hoʻopaʻi ʻia no ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hōʻailona ma ka ʻoihana. I Ianuali 2020, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Unilumin Technology i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka hanana hoʻopunipuni hōʻailona: Ma Dekemaba 12, 2019, kahi hui photoelectric ma Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province i manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai aku i nā hōʻike LED me nā hōʻailona hoʻopunipuni "Unilumin" a me "Unilumin". ʻO ka mea nāna i mālama ʻo Jin Mou, ua hoʻopaʻa hewa ʻia e ka lālā o Wucheng District Branch o ka Jinhua Public Security Bureau.
I ka hoʻokūkū paʻakikī o ka mākeke, hoʻāʻo kekahi mau hui kūʻokoʻa e loaʻa kālā ma ka hana ʻino ʻana i nā pono waiwai naʻauao o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana e "ala" i ka mālama ʻana i nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana i lawe i ka mea kaua o ke kānāwai e pale i ko lākou pono ponoʻī. Ua ʻike mua ʻia e hiki mai ana nā hihia pili i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia ka ʻike o ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai naʻauao o nā hui Kina i nā makahiki i hala. Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia kēia e ka helu o nā palapala patent i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui Kina i ka World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Ua haʻi ʻo WIPO ma ʻApelila 7 ma 2019, ua ʻoi aku ʻo Kina ma mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e lilo i ʻāina me ka nui o nā noi patent honua ma lalo o ka hui Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). Wahi a kahi hoʻolaha i hoʻopuka ʻia e WIPO ma ka lā 7, ua waiho ʻo Kina i nā noi patent 58,990 ma lalo o ka PCT framework o ka hui ma 2019, ma mua o 57,840 i waiho ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a lilo i mea hoʻohana nui loa o ka PCT. Ma kahi hoʻolaha paʻi, ua haʻi ka Luna Hoʻokele o WIPO Gurry i ka makahiki 1999 ua loaʻa i ka hui nā noi patent 276 mai Kina, a i ka makahiki 2019 ua piʻi kēia helu i 58,990, he 200 mau piʻi i loko o 20 mau makahiki.
ʻOiai ua piʻi ka ʻike o ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai naʻauao, ua hoʻonui pū koʻu ʻāina i kāna mau hana e hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i ka waiwai naʻauao. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i kēia i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka wā ma mua, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia no ka manuahi ke hoʻolohe mākou i nā mele ma kekahi polokalamu mele a nānā paha i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma kekahi pūnaewele. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ʻo ka manaʻo maopopo loa ʻo , ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mele, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hana televise pono e uku ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa leʻaleʻa leo. I ka wā ma mua, ua pilikia paha nā hui i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou mau pono, akā i kēia manawa ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei kēia kūlana.
ʻO ka waiwai naʻauao ke koko ola o kahi ʻoihana, kahi kumu waiwai hoʻolālā hoʻolālā aupuni, a me ke ala nui e hāpai i ka ulu waiwai. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā pono waiwai naʻauao he mea pono ia e hāpai i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻāina hou, a he mea pono hoʻi ia no Kina e hoʻokō i kāna mau kuleana honua. Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana mai ka ʻike i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Supreme People's Procuratorate, ua hoʻopiʻi nā ʻāpana procuratorial ma lalo o 200 mau kānaka no nā hewa o ka hewa o ka waiwai naʻauao ma 1999 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 11,000 i 2019, he piʻi o 56 mau manawa. ʻO ke kumu o ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ka nui o nā hihia ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana kānāwai, akā no ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kānāwai a me nā ʻāpana hoʻokolokolo i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou hana ʻino.
I Nowemapa 2019, ua hoʻopuka ke Keʻena Nui o ke Kōmike Kūikawā o ka ʻAha Komunista o Kina a me ke Keʻena Nui o ka ʻAha Moku'āina i ka "Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights". I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia ka hana mālama waiwai naʻauao o koʻu ʻāina. ʻO nā kānāwai a me nā hoʻoponopono pili e hoʻopau i ka hewa a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kānāwai E ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hoʻopaʻi. Ma lalo o ka hoʻokō like ʻana o nā ana he nui, e hoʻoikaika hou ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka waiwai naʻauao o koʻu ʻāina.
No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike o ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pono waiwai naʻauao, ʻo ia nō nā koi kumu no nā hōʻike LED i ke au hou.
Ke kū nei ka ʻoihana hōʻike LED i kēia manawa i nā ʻenehana ʻenehana. Ke ulu mau nei ka ʻoihana hōʻike LED o Kina i hōʻike ʻia e nā pitch liʻiliʻi i nā pitch liʻiliʻi, a ua lilo nā hōʻike pitch maikaʻi i alakaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana. Hana ʻia ma Kina ma ke ala o ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, a ke alo pū nei nā hōʻike LED i nā nodes nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana.
Ma keʻano laulā, ke hoʻonui nei ka ʻike o ka pale ʻana i ka waiwai naʻauao i ka ʻoihana hōʻike LED o Kina, a ua lilo ka waiwai naʻauao i ke kaumaha o ka waiwai no nā hōʻike LED. Ua hele nā hui hōʻike LED Kina i ka wā hōʻiliʻili kumu a ke komo nei i ka wā kūkulu o ka ʻōnaehana kuleana waiwai. I ka wā ma mua, i ka wā i kū ai i nā hewa o ka waiwai naʻauao, makaʻu nui nā ʻoihana i ka pilikia, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai nui o ka pale ʻana i nā kuleana i kumu pinepine ai nā ʻoihana i ka manaʻo hoʻomanawanui i mua o nā hewa. Ma kahi hapa, e hōʻike piha ʻia kona waiwai. Ma kēia mea, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke kuleana koʻikoʻi o nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke mai ka pale ʻana i nā kuleana kūʻai kūʻai a Unilumin. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau hōʻailona kaulana, kona kiʻi hōʻailona hui a me ka waiwai o ka brand, hōʻike ia i ka waiwai o nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole lanakila hou ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana hōʻike LED e ka "nui", a e komo i kahi kumu hoʻomohala i alakaʻi ʻia e ka hana hou. Pono ka hana hou i nā pono waiwai naʻauao. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā pono waiwai naʻauao e pale i ka hana hou. A e lilo ka hana hou i kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hui hōʻike LED. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka hoʻokūkū o nā ʻoihana hōʻike LED e lilo i ka hoʻokūkū o nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā pono waiwai naʻauao a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana pale ʻona waiwai piha no nā ʻoihana hōʻike LED e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻoihana hōʻike LED. Pono nā ʻoihana e nānā pono iā lākou. Ma kēia ala wale nō, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā ʻoihana hōʻike LED Kina!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-25-2020