Umhla zingama-26 kuMbasa wusuku lwama-20 "lweWorld Intellectual Property". Indikimba yomcimbi walo nyaka woSuku Lomhlaba Lokukhalipha Kwengqondo ithi “Innovation for a Green Future”. Umcimbi ubeka ukusungulwa kwamalungelo kanye namalungelo empahla yengqondo esekela ukuqanjwa kabusha emnyombweni wokudala ikusasa eliluhlaza. Izinkampani zokubonisa zaseShayina ze- wokubonisa kumele zibe nezinkumbulo ezintsha "ze-337 Investigation" eyaqalwa izinkampani zaseMelika ngo-2018.
NgoMashi 2018, i-Supervision yafaka isicelo "se-337 investigative" ku-ITC ngokuhambisana neSigaba 337 "se-US Tariff Act of 1930", isola izinkampani eziningi ze-LED zamaShayina kanye nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwazo e-United States ngokuthumelela e-US Okuthengisiwe noma okudayisiwe. Amayunithi esibonisi se-LED nezingxenye zawo e-United States asolwa ngokwephula amalungelo awo obunikazi e-modular e-LED, ecela i-ITC ukuthi ikhiphe ama-oda avamile okungabandakanyi, ama-oda alinganiselwe okukhishwa kanye nemikhawulo.
Le ngxabano edalwe ngamalungelo obunikazi, ezinkampanini ezibonisa ama-LED zamaShayina, empeleni iyimpi yokuvikela impahla yobuhlakani ehlanganisa izintshisekelo ezibalulekile emakethe yase-US.
Emakethe ye-LED ethinteke kakhulu ubhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, ukuncintisana ezingeni lamalungelo empahla yengqondo kulo nyaka cishe kuzoshuba ngendlela engakaze ibonwe. Isibhengezo samalungelo obunikazi sokucindezela izimbangi nokubamba isabelo semakethe singaba ukukhetha kwebhizinisi okwengeziwe.
Izibonisi ze-LED ezikhiqizwa e-China zenza ngaphezu kwama-80% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke. Le nzuzo enkulu yezinga iphoqe izinkampani eziningi ze-LED zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi zihoxe emqhudelwaneni nezinkampani zokubonisa zaseShayina, futhi ezinye izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ziphendukele ekuboniseni izicelo ze-LED ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuphayona, njenge-cinema. Samsung movie screen ingenye ejwayelekile.
Njengamanje, izinkampani zokubonisa i-LED zaseShayina cishe azikho izimbangi ezimakethe ezimaphakathi nezisezingeni eliphansi, futhi izinzuzo zazo ezinkulu zemboni nezilinganiso zivumela izinkampani zaseShayina ukuthi zigcine izinzuzo eziphelele zokuncintisana. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe, izinkampani zaseShayina azinelisekile ngemakethe esezingeni eliphansi, kodwa futhi ziqhubekela phambili emkhakheni wezinga eliphezulu. Ukungqubuzana okuzayo phakathi kwezinkampani zaseShayina nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe kuzobandakanya ukuncintisana okubanzi kwezimakethe. Ukuncintisana kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo kusetshenziswa izithiyo zelungelo lobunikazi njengesikhali kuzogqama kakhulu.
Impi yamalungelo obunikazi e-LED igxile kakhulu ohlangothini lwe-chip okhuphukayo. Izingxabano zelungelo lobunikazi ngokuqondile ngokumelene nezikrini zokubonisa ze- zezikrini zokubonisa ze-LED azivamile emhlabeni. Isigameko se-"337 Investigation" esenzeka ngo-2018 sishaqise yonke imboni yokubonisa i-LED yaseChina. Inikeze izinkampani zokubonisa zaseShayina ze-LED "isigaba semfundo" esijule kakhulu, okwenza izinkampani zaseShayina zinake kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo.
Emakethe yasekhaya, iningi lezinkampani ezibonisa i-LED zihlangabezane nesigaba sokuthuthuka "sokukhishwa kwelungelo lobunikazi". Esikhathini sokuqala sokuqongelela sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, inkampani ngayinye ifuna ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza kuphela, futhi isakhiwo selungelo lobunikazi esihlobene sincishiswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni kobuso benkampani, futhi inkampani ithuthuka ngesihluku nokubanzi.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba imakethe iqhubeka nokukhula nezinkampani ziqhubeka nokuhambela amazwe ngamazwe, izimfuno zabo zokuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo ziya ziba namandla. I-Intellectual Property iwumthombo wokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo ehlobene, amabhizinisi athambekele ekuhlaselweni yizithiyo zelungelo lobunikazi ngesikhathi sokuvula imakethe.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, izingxabano phakathi kwezinkampani zokubonisa zasekhaya ngenxa yamalungelo obunikazi ziye zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo yasekhaya akuphelele, futhi kunezinkampani ezikopisha imikhiqizo yami, ngikopisha imikhiqizo yakhe 'yokukopisha okwenzekayo', ngenxa yalokho, izingxabano ezihilela amalungelo empahla yengqondo ngokuvamile ziholela ebunzimeni ekuvikeleni amalungelo ezinkampani ezifanele ezicini ezihlukahlukene. Ngenhlanhla, ngenqubekelaphambili jikelele yemboni mayelana namalungelo empahla yengqondo, izinkampani eziningi seziqalile ukuthi "cha" ekuphuleni umthetho. Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kube nesigameko esilahlwe yicala lokuphulwa kwezimpawu zokuhweba embonini. NgoJanuwari 2020, i-Unilumin Technology yakhipha isitatimende sesaziso ngesigameko sokwenziwa komgunyathi kophawu lwentengiso: NgoDisemba 12, 2019, inkampani ekhiqiza izithombe eDolobheni laseJinhua, eSifundazweni saseZhejiang yayisolwa ngokuthengisa izibonisi ze-LED ezinomgunyathi we-"Unilumin" kanye nezimpawu zokuthengisa ze-"Unilumin". Umuntu ophethe, u-Jin Mou, uboshwe ngobugebengu yiGatsha Lesifunda saseWucheng le-Jinhua Public Security Bureau.
Emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe oshubile, ezinye izinkampani ezingekho emthethweni zizama ukwenza inzuzo ngokwephula amalungelo empahla yengqondo yabanye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba izinkampani eziningi "zivuka" ekuvikelweni kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo, kuzoba nokuningi Kwamabhizinisi athatha isikhali somthetho ukuze avikele izithakazelo zawo. Kuyabonakala ukuthi amacala amaningi ahlobene azokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo.
Eqinisweni, ukuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo yezinkampani zaseShayina kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kungaqinisekiswa ngenani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi ezinikezwe izinkampani zaseShayina ku-World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). I-WIPO yasho ngo-April 7 ukuthi ngo-2019, i-China yadlula i-United States ukuze ibe izwe elinenombolo enkulu yezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi zamazwe ngamazwe ngaphansi kweSivumelwano Sokubambisana Senhlangano (PCT) senhlangano. Ngokwesitatimende esikhishwe yi-WIPO ngomhlaka-7, i-China yafaka izicelo ze-patent ezingama-58,990 ngaphansi kohlaka lwenhlangano ye-PCT ngo-2019, idlula i-57,840 efakwe yi-United States futhi yaba umsebenzisi omkhulu we-PCT. Enkulumweni yabezindaba, uMqondisi Jikelele we-WIPO uGurry uthe ngo-1999 le nhlangano yathola izicelo zelungelo lobunikazi ezingama-276 ezivela eChina, kwathi ngo-2019 lesi sibalo senyuka safinyelela ku-58,990, okuwukunyuka okuphindwe ka-200 eminyakeni engama-20.
Nakuba ukuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo kwanda, izwe lami nalo belikhulisa imizamo yalo yokwandisa ukuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo. Eqinisweni, singakuzwa futhi lokhu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Esikhathini esedlule, singakubona lokhu mahhala uma silalela izingoma ohlelweni oluthile lomculo noma sibuka imuvi kuwebhusayithi ethile. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni emibili edlule, umuzwa osobala kakhulu uthi, Umculo, ifilimu nomabonakude owandayo udinga ukukhokha ngaphambi kokuba bathole ithuba lokuthokozela okulalelwayo. Esikhathini esidlule, izinkampani kungenzeka zibhekane nobunzima ekuvikeleni amalungelo azo, kodwa manje lesi simo sithuthuka njalo.
Impahla yengqondo iwumgogodla webhizinisi, insiza kazwelonke yokusungula amasu, kanye nendlela eyinhloko yokuthuthukisa ukukhula komnotho. Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo kuyisidingo sokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezwe elisungula izinto ezintsha, futhi kuyisidingo sokuthi iShayina igcwalise izibopho zayo zamazwe ngamazwe. Uma sibheka olwazini olukhishwe yi-Supreme People's Procuratorate, izinhlaka zabashushisi zashushisa abantu abangaphansi kwama-200 ngamacala okuphulwa kwempahla yengqondo ngo-1999 baya ngaphezu kuka-11,000 ngo-2019, okuwukunyuka izikhathi ezingama-56. Isizathu sokwanda ngokushesha kwenani lamacala akubangelwa nje ukuthuthuka komnotho wezwe ngokushesha kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesimiso sezomthetho, kodwa nangenxa yokuthi ukuthotshelwa komthetho nezinhlaka zokwahlulela ziyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwazo.
NgoNovemba 2019, iHhovisi Elivamile LeKomidi Elimaphakathi LeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina kanye neHhovisi Jikelele LoMkhandlu Wezwe lakhipha "Imibono Ngokuqiniswa Ukuvikelwa Kwamalungelo Empahla Yengqondo". Ngokuzayo, umsebenzi wezwe lami wokuvikela impahla yengqondo uzothuthukiswa. Imithetho nemithethonqubo ehlobene izobhekana nokuphulwa komthetho nezinye izimboni ezingekho emthethweni. Ukuqina nesijeziso nakho kuzoqina kakhulu. Ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezinyathelo eziningi, ukuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo yezwe lami kuzoqiniswa nakakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwempahla esunguliwe kanye nokukhulisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani futhi kuyizidingo eziyisisekelo zokuboniswa kwe-LED enkathini entsha.
Imboni yamanje yokubonisa i-LED ibhekene nokuphindaphinda kwezobuchwepheshe. Imboni yokubonisa i-LED yaseShayina emelwe amabala amancane ihlale ithuthukela ngasezindaweni ezincane, futhi imibukiso yephimbo elihle kancane kancane isiphenduke inkomba yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Imade in China isendleleni yokuguqula nokuthuthukisa, futhi izibonisi ze-LED nazo zibhekene namanodi abalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni.
Ngokuvamile, ukuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo embonini yokubonisa ye-LED yaseChina kuyakhula, futhi impahla yengqondo isiphenduke ukwehla kwenani lokuboniswa kwe-LED. Izinkampani zokubonisa i-LED zaseShayina zidlule esikhathini sokuqala sokuqongelela futhi manje sezingena esikhathini sokwakha sohlelo lwamalungelo endawo. Esikhathini esedlule, lapho zibhekene nokwephulwa kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo, izinkampani ngokuvamile zazesaba izinkinga, futhi izindleko ezinkulu zokuvikela amalungelo zazivame ukwenza izinkampani zibe nesimo sengqondo sokubekezelela lapho zibhekene nokwephulwa. Ngokwengxenye, inani layo lizobonakala ngokugcwele. Mayelana nalokhu, singakwazi futhi ukubona indima ebalulekile yamalungelo empahla yengqondo emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe kusukela ekuvikelweni kwamalungelo ophawu lwentengiso lwe-Unilumin. Ukusungulwa nokugcinwa kwezimpawu zayo zokuthengisa ezaziwa kakhulu, isithombe sayo senkampani kanye nenani lomkhiqizo, konke kubonisa inani lamalungelo empahla yengqondo.
Ngokuzayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokubonisa i-LED ngeke kusaphumelela "ngobuningi", futhi kuzongena imodeli yokuthuthukisa eqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha. Ukuqamba okusha kudinga amalungelo empahla yengqondo. Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani ukuvikela ukusungula izinto ezintsha. Futhi emisha izoba yisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani zokubonisa i-LED. Ngokuzayo, ukuncintisana kwezinkampani zokubonisa i-LED ekugcineni kuzoba ukuncintisana kwamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani. Ngakho-ke, ukukhulisa ukwakhiwa kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo nokwakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuvikela impahla yengqondo yamabhizinisi okubonisa ama-LED kuhlobene nekusasa lomkhakha wokuboniswa kwe-LED. Amabhizinisi kumele azinake ngokugcwele. Kungale ndlela kuphela, ikusasa lamabhizinisi e-Chinese display LED lizoba ngcono!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2020