Kubvumbi 26 izuva rechi20 "World Intellectual Property Day". Dingindira regore rino reWorld Intellectual Property Day rinoti “Innovation for a Green Future”. Chiitiko ichi chinoisa hunyanzvi uye kodzero dzezvivakwa zvehungwaru dzinotsigira hutsva pamusimboti wekugadzira ramangwana rakasvibira. Makambani eChinese kwehunhu hweindasitiri yekuratidzira anofanirwa kuve nendangariro nyowani dze "337 Investigation" yakatangwa nemakambani eAmerica muna 2018.
Muna Kurume 2018, Supervision yakaisa chikumbiro che "337 research" kuITC zvinoenderana neSection 337 ye "US Tariff Act ye1930", ichipomera makambani mazhinji eChinese ekuratidzira eLED uye vatsigiri vavo muUnited States nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuUS Inotorwa kana kutengeswa. Ma LED ekuratidzira mayuniti uye zvikamu zvawo muUnited States anofungidzirwa kuti ari kutyora ma LED modular patents, achikumbira ITC kuti ibudise mirairo yekusabatanidzwa, mirairo shoma yekusabatanidzwa uye kurambidzwa.
Kupokana uku kwakakonzerwa nematendi, kumakambani ekuratidzira eChinese LED, ihondo yehungwaru yekudzivirira zvinhu inosanganisira zvakakosha mumusika weUS.
Kune musika wekuratidzira we LED wakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekorona nyowani pneumonia denda, kukwikwidza padanho rekodzero dzepfuma gore rino kungangove kunotyisa zvisati zvamboitika. Iyo banner yematendi ekudzvinyirira vakwikwidzi uye kubata musika mugove inogona kuve yakawanda Enterprise sarudzo.
Zviratidziro zve LED zvinogadzirwa muChina zvinodarika 80% yemugove wemusika wepasi rose. Mukana wakakura uyu wakamanikidza makambani mazhinji ekunze eLED kuti abve mumakwikwi nemakambani ekuratidzira eChinese, uye mamwe makambani ekunze akatendeukira kumhando yepamusoro-yekupedzisira yekuratidzira ma LED. Kupayona, zvakadai semabhaisikopo. Samsung bhaisikopo skrini ndeimwe yeyakajairwa.
Parizvino, makambani ekuChina ekuratidza ma LED ane anenge asina anokwikwidza pakati uye akaderera-ekupedzisira misika, uye indasitiri yavo yakakura uye mabhenefiti anobvumira makambani eChinese kuchengetedza akakwana emakwikwi. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye tekinoroji, makambani eChinese haagutsikane nemusika wakaderera, asi zvakare ari kufamba achienda kumunda wepamusoro. Kunetsana kweramangwana pakati pemakambani ekuChina nemakambani ekunze kuchasanganisira kukwikwidza kwakakura kwemusika. Makwikwi ekodzero dzepfuma uchishandisa zvivhariso zvepatent sechombo anozonyanya kusimba.
Hondo ye LED patents inonyanya kutariswa kune yakakwira chip side. Patent gakava rakanangana ne LED inoratidzira skrini hazviwanzo munyika. Chiitiko che "337 Investigation" chakaitika muna 2018 chakakatyamadza indasitiri yese yeChinese LED yekuratidzira. Yakapa makambani ekuratidzira eChinese LED hupfumi hwakadzama "kirasi yedzidzo", zvichiita kuti makambani eChinese atarise zvakanyanya kuchengetedza pfuma yehungwaru.
Mumusika wepamba, mazhinji emakambani ekuratidzira eLED akawana danho rekusimudzira re "patent streaking". Munguva yekutanga kuunganidzwa kweiyo indasitiri yekuvandudza, kambani yega yega inongotsvaga kugadzirwa kwekugadzira, uye yakabatana patent marongero anowanzo kuderedzwa kune kushongedzwa kwechiso chekambani, uye kambani iri muhutsinye uye hwakakura kukura.
Nekudaro, sezvo musika uchiramba uchikura uye makambani ari kuramba achienda kune dzimwe nyika, zvido zvavo zvekuchengetedza pfuma zviri kuwedzera kusimba. Intellectual Property ndiyo moat yekuvandudza bhizinesi. Pasina kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzine chekuita neruzivo rwezvivakwa, mabhizinesi anowanzo kurwiswa nezvipingaidzo patent panguva yekuvhura musika.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kukakavara pakati pemakambani ekuratidzira epamba nekuda kwematendi kwakaitika nguva nenguva. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekudzivirira kwehupfumi hwemukati hakuna kukwana, uye kune makambani anoteedzera zvigadzirwa zvangu, ndinotevedzera zvigadzirwa zvake 'mutual "Copying phenomenon", somugumisiro, kukakavara kunosanganisira kodzero dzepfuma yepfungwa kunowanzo tungamira mukunetseka mukuchengetedza kodzero dzekambani dzakakodzera. kuzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Sezvineiwo, nekufambira mberi kweindastiri maererano nekodzero dzepfuma yehungwaru, makambani mazhinji akatanga kuti "kwete" pakutyora. Mukutanga kwegore rino, pane chiitiko chakabatwa nemhosva yekutyora mutemo muindasitiri iyi. Muna Ndira 2020, Unilumin Technology yakapa chirevo chekuzivisa nezve chiitiko chekunyepedzera: Musi waZvita 12, 2019, kambani yemagetsi muJinhua Guta, Zhejiang Province yaifungidzirwa kutengesa zviratidziro zveLED nemanyepo e "Unilumin" uye "Unilumin". Mukuru, Jin Mou, akavharirwa nebazi reWucheng District reJinhua Public Security Bureau.
Mumakwikwi anotyisa emusika, mamwe makambani asiri pamutemo anoedza kuita mhindu nekutyora kodzero dzepfuma yevamwe. Nekune rimwe divi, sezvo makambani akawanda "anomutsa" mukuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzepfuma yepfungwa, pachava neakawanda Emabhizinesi akatora chombo chemutemo kuchengetedza zvido zvavo. Zvinoonekwa kuti zvimwe zviitiko zvine hukama zvichaitika mune ramangwana.
Muchokwadi, kuziva nezvekuchengetedzwa kwepfuma yemakambani eChinese kwakaramba kuchivandudzwa mumakore achangopfuura. Izvi zvinogona kusimbiswa nehuwandu hwezvikumbiro zvepatent zvakapihwa nemakambani ekuChina kuWorld Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). WIPO yakataura muna Kubvumbi 7 kuti muna 2019, China yakapfuura United States kuti ive nyika ine nhamba huru yezvikumbiro zvepatent pasi pesangano rePatent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). Zvinoenderana nekuburitswa kwenhau kwakabudiswa neWIPO musi wa7, China yakamhan'ara zvikumbiro makumi mashanu nesere,990 pasi pePCT chimiro muna 58,990, ichipfuura makumi mashanu nenomwe nemazana masere nemakumi mana neshanu dzakaiswa neUnited States uye ikava mushandisi mukuru wePCT. Mukuburitswa kwenhau, WIPO Director General Gurry akataura kuti muna 1999 sangano rakatambira zvikumbiro zvepatent kubva kuChina 276, uye muna 2019 nhamba iyi yakakwira kusvika pa58,990, kuwedzera mazana maviri mumakore makumi maviri.
Kunyange ruzivo rwekuchengetedzwa kwepfuma yakawedzera, nyika yangu yanga ichiwedzerawo kuedza kwayo kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwepfuma. Muchokwadi, isu tinogona zvakare kunzwa izvi muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Munguva yakapfuura, tinogona kuona izvi mahara patinoteerera nziyo pane imwe mimhanzi software kana kuona bhaisikopo pane imwe webhusaiti. Zvisinei, mumakore maviri apfuura, manzwiro anonyanya kuoneka ndeokuti, Kuwedzera kwemimhanzi, firimu uye terevhizheni mabasa anofanirwa kubhadhara vasati vawana mukana wekunakidzwa kweaudiovisual. Munguva yakapfuura, makambani angave akatarisana nezvinetso mukudzivirira kodzero dzavo, asi iye zvino mamiriro ezvinhu aya ari kuramba achivandudza.
Intellectual Property ndiwo musimboti webhizinesi, chirongwa chenyika chekuvandudza hunyanzvi, uye nzira huru yekusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi. Kudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzepfuma inodikanwa kusimudzira kuvakwa kwenyika ine hutsva, uye zvakare kudiwa kuti China izadzise zvisungo zvayo pasi rose. Tichitarisa kubva paruzivo rwakaburitswa neSupreme People's Procuratorate, matare edzimhosva akapomera vanhu vasingasviki mazana maviri nemhosva dzekutyora pfuma muna 1999 kusvika vanopfuura zviuru gumi nembiri muna 2019, kuwedzera ka56. Chikonzero chekukurumidza kuwedzera kwenhamba yenyaya haisi nekuda kwekukurumidza kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwemutemo, asi zvakare nekuda kwekuti kuteedzera mutemo uye nhengo dzekutonga dzinoramba dzichiwedzera kukanganisa kwavo.
Muna Mbudzi 2019, General Hofisi yeCentral Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina neGeneral Hofisi yeHurumende Council vakapa "Maonero ekusimbisa Kudzivirirwa kweIntellectual Property Kodzero". Mune ramangwana, basa renyika yangu rekuchengetedza pfuma zvirokwazvo richavandudzwa. Mitemo ine hukama nemirairo ichaputsa kukanganisa uye mamwe maindasitiri asiri pamutemo Kusimba uye kurangwa kuchawedzerawo kusimba. Pasi pekushandiswa panguva imwe chete yezviyero zvakawanda, kuchengetedzwa kwepfuma yenyika yangu kuchawedzera kusimbiswa.
Naizvozvo, kuvandudza ruzivo rwekuchengetedza pfuma yehungwaru uye kuwedzera kusimudzirwa kwekodzero dzepfuma yehungwaru ndizvo zvinodikanwa zvekuratidzira kwe LED munguva itsva.
Iyo yazvino LED inoratidzira indasitiri yakatarisana netekinoroji iterations. Indasitiri yeChina yekuratidzira ye LED inomiririrwa nediki diki inogara ichisimukira yakananga kumatinji madiki, uye maratidziro akanaka zvishoma nezvishoma ave kutungamira kwekusimudzira indasitiri. Yakagadzirwa muChina iri munzira yekushandura nekusimudzira, uye maratidziro e LED ari kutarisanawo nemanodhi akakosha mukusimudzira maindasitiri.
Kazhinji, kuziva kwekuchengetedza pfuma yehungwaru muChina indasitiri yekuratidzira ye LED iri kuwedzera, uye pfuma yehungwaru yave kudzikisira kwekukosha kwezviratidziro zve LED. Makambani eChinese ekuratidzira e LED apfuura munguva yekutanga yekuunganidza uye ave kupinda munguva yekuvaka yegadziriro yekodzero dzezvivakwa. Kare, kana vakatarisana nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzepfuma, makambani aiwanzotya dambudziko, uye mutengo mukuru wekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero waiwanzoita kuti makambani atore chimiro chekushivirira akatarisana nekutyorwa. Muchidimbu, kukosha kwayo kucharatidzwa zvizere. Panyaya iyi, isu tinogonawo kuona basa rakakosha rekodzero dzepfuma mumakwikwi emusika kubva pakuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzechiratidzo cheUnilumin. Kugadzwa nekuchengetedza zviratidzo zvayo zvinozivikanwa, chimiro chekambani yayo uye kukosha kwechiratidzo, zvese zvinoratidza kukosha kwekodzero dzepfuma yeruzivo.
Mune ramangwana, kuvandudzwa kweiyo LED indasitiri yekuratidzira hakuchahwina ne "huwandu", uye ichapinda yekusimudzira modhi inotungamirwa nehunyanzvi. Innovation inoda kodzero dzepfuma yeuchenjeri. Kudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzepfuma yepfungwa kuchengetedza hutsva. Uye hutsva huchava hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwemakambani ekuratidzira LED. Mune ramangwana, makwikwi emakambani ekuratidzira eLED anozopedzisira ave kukwikwidza kwekodzero dzepfuma. Naizvozvo, kuwedzera kuvakwa kwekodzero dzezvivakwa zvehungwaru uye kuvaka yakakwana yehungwaru yekudzivirira midziyo yemabhizinesi ekuratidzira ma LED kune hukama neramangwana reiyo LED kuratidza indasitiri. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutarisisa zvizere kwavari. Nenzira iyi chete, ramangwana reChinese LED mabhizinesi ekuratidzira richava nani!
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-25-2020