Eprel 26 bụ ụbọchị iri abụọ nke “Ụbọchị Ngwongwo ọgụgụ isi ụwa”. Isiokwu mmemme ụbọchị ihe onwunwe ụwa nke afọ a bụ "Innovation for a Green Future". Ihe omume ahụ na-etinye ihe ọhụrụ na ikike ọgụgụ isi nke na-akwado ihe ọhụrụ na isi nke ịmepụta ọdịnihu ndụ ndụ ndụ. ngosi LED ga-enwerịrị ncheta ọhụụ nke “Nchọpụta 337” nke ụlọ ọrụ America bidoro na 2018.
Na Machị 2018, Supervision gbara akwụkwọ "nyocha 337" na ITC dị ka ngalaba 337 nke "US Tariff Act of 1930", na-ebo ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED LED na ndị enyemaka ha na United States mbupụ na US Bubata ma ọ bụ ree ya. A na-enyo enyo nkeji ngosi LED na akụrụngwa ha dị na United States na ha na-emebi patent modul LED ha, na-arịọ ITC ka o nye iwu mwepu izugbe, iwu mwepu na mmachibido iwu.
Esemokwu a kpatara site na patent, maka ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED nke China, bụ n'ezie ọgụ nchekwa ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi gụnyere mmasị dị ukwuu na ahịa US.
N'ihi na LED ngosi ahịa nke ọhụrụ okpueze na-efe efe na-emetụta nke ukwuu, asọmpi na ọkwa nke ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi nke afọ a ga-abụ na ọ na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ọkụ. Ọkọlọtọ nke patent iji kwụsị ndị asọmpi na ijide oke ahịa nwere ike ịghọ nhọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ọzọ.
Ngosipụta LED nke emepụtara na China nwere ihe karịrị 80% nke oke ahịa ụwa. Uru a buru ibu nke ukwuu amanyela ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ LED mba ofesi ịhapụ asọmpi na ụlọ ọrụ ngosi China, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi atụgharịala na ngwa ngosi ngosi LED dị elu. Ịsụ ụzọ, dị ka sinima. Samsung nkiri ihuenyo bụ otu n'ime ahụkarị.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ihe ngosi LED nke China enweghị ndị na-asọ mpi n'ahịa etiti na nke dị ala, na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ha na uru dị ukwuu na-enye ụlọ ọrụ China aka ịnọgide na-enwe uru asọmpi zuru oke. Site na ọganihu nke nkà na ụzụ na nkà na ụzụ, ụlọ ọrụ ndị China enweghị afọ ojuju na ahịa dị ala, ma na-aga n'ihu n'ọhịa dị elu. Esemokwu dị n'ihu n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ China na ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi ga-agụnye asọmpi ahịa sara mbara. Asọmpi ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi na-eji ihe mgbochi patent dị ka ngwa agha ga-apụta nke ọma.
Agha na patent LED na-elekwasịkarị anya n'akụkụ mgbawa elu. Esemokwu patent ozugbo megide ngosi ọkụ LED dị ụkọ n'ụwa. Ihe omume "Nnyocha 337" mere na 2018 juru ụlọ ọrụ ngosi ọkụ China niile anya. O nyere ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED nke China ikike ọgụgụ isi miri emi "klas agụmakwụkwọ", na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ China tinyekwuo anya na nchekwa nchekwa ọgụgụ isi.
N'ahịa ụlọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED enwetawo ọkwa mmepe nke "patent streaking". N'ime oge nchịkọta mbụ nke mmepe ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla na-achọ naanị mmepụta mmepụta, na nhazi patent yiri ya na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma nke ihu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enwekwa obi ọjọọ na mmepe dị ukwuu.
Otú ọ dị, ka ahịa na-aga n'ihu na-agbasawanye na ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na mba ụwa, ihe ha na-achọ maka nchebe ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi na-esiwanye ike. Akụ ọgụgụ isi bụ isi mmalite nke mmepe ụlọ ọrụ. Na-enweghị nchebe nke ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi metụtara patent, ụlọ ọrụ na-adịkarị mfe ịwakpo ihe mgbochi patent na usoro imeghe ahịa ahụ.
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, esemokwu n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ngosi ụlọ n'ihi patent na-eme site n'oge ruo n'oge. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na anụ ụlọ ọgụgụ isi nchebe na-adịghị zuru okè, na e nwere ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eṅomi m ngwaahịa, m na-eṅomi ya ngwaahịa 'otu' "Copying phenomenon", n'ihi ya, esemokwu metụtara ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi na-ebutekarị ihe isi ike na ichebe ikike ụlọ ọrụ ruru. n'ihe dị iche iche. Ọ dabara nke ọma, na ọganihu n'ozuzu nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ihe gbasara ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ amalitela ịsị "mba" maka mmebi iwu. Na mbido afọ a, enwere ihe omume mara ikpe maka mmebi iwu ụghalaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Na Jenụwarị 2020, Unilumin Technology wepụtara nkwupụta ọkwa na ihe omume ụgha ụgha nke ụghalaahịa: Na Disemba 12, 2019, a na-enyo ụlọ ọrụ fotoelectric na Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province na-ere ihe ngosi LED na ụghalaahịa "Unilumin" na "Unilumin". Onye na-ahụ maka ya, Jin Mou, bụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa ọhaneze nke Jinhua nwụchiri n'ụzọ mpụ.
N'asọmpi ahịa kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ iwu na-akwadoghị na-agbalị irite uru site n'imebi ikike ọgụgụ isi nke ndị ọzọ. N'aka nke ọzọ, dị ka ọtụtụ na ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ "na-eteta" na nchebe nke ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi, a ga-enwe ọtụtụ Of Enterprises weghaara ngwá agha nke iwu iji chebe onwe ha ọdịmma. A na-ahụ anya na ikpe ndị ọzọ metụtara ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.
N'ezie, mmata nke nchekwa ikike ọgụgụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ China na-aga n'ihu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Enwere ike kwado nke a site na ọnụọgụ ngwa patent nke ụlọ ọrụ China nyere World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). WIPO kwuru na Eprel 7 na n'afọ 2019, China karịrị United States ka ọ bụrụ obodo nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha ukwuu nke ngwa patent mba ụwa n'okpuru Nkwekọrịta Mmekọrịta Patent (PCT). Dabere na ntọhapụ nke WIPO wepụtara na 7th, China gbara akwụkwọ ikike ikike 58,990 n'okpuru usoro PCT nke ọgbakọ na 2019, karịrị 57,840 nke United States gbara akwụkwọ wee bụrụ onye ọrụ PCT kachasị ukwuu. Na nkwupụta mgbasa ozi, WIPO Director General Gurry kwuru na na 1999 nzukọ ahụ natara akwụkwọ ikike ikike 276 sitere na China, na 2019 ọnụ ọgụgụ a rigoro ruo 58,990, mmụba okpukpu 200 n'ime afọ 20.
Ọ bụ ezie na mmata nke nchekwa ihe onwunwe abawanyela, obodo m na-amụbakwa mbọ ya n'ịbawanye nchebe ihe onwunwe. N'ezie, anyị nwekwara ike inwe mmetụta nke a na ndụ anyị kwa ụbọchị. N'oge gara aga, anyị nwere ike ihu ọma na-aghọta nke a n'efu mgbe anyị na-ege ntị songs na a ụfọdụ music software ma ọ bụ na-ekiri ihe nkiri na a ụfọdụ website. Otú ọ dị, n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, mmetụta kachasị pụta ìhè bụ , Ọtụtụ egwu egwu, ihe nkiri na ọrụ telivishọn kwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ tupu ha enwee ohere nke ịnụ ụtọ audiovisual. N'oge gara aga, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịnwe ihe isi ike na-agbachitere ikike ha, ma ugbu a ọnọdụ a na-akawanye mma mgbe niile.
Ngwongwo ọgụgụ isi bụ ọbara ndụ nke ụlọ ọrụ, akụrụngwa mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ nke mba, yana ụzọ isi kwalite uto akụ na ụba. Nchedo ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi bụ mkpa iji kwalite owuwu nke mba ọhụrụ, yana ọ dịkwa mkpa ka China mezuo ọrụ mba ụwa. Na-ekpe ikpe site na ozi nke thelọ Ọrụ Kasị Elu nke Ndị Ọrụ Kasị Elu wepụtara, ngalaba ndị ọka iwu gbara ihe na-erughị mmadụ 200 ikpe maka mpụ nke mmebi ikike ọgụgụ isi na 1999 ruo ihe karịrị 11,000 na 2019, mmụba nke ugboro 56. Ihe kpatara mmụba ngwa ngwa nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikpe abụghị nanị n'ihi ọganihu akụ na ụba nke mba ahụ ngwa ngwa na ọganihu na-aga n'ihu nke usoro iwu, kamakwa n'ihi na ndị mmanye iwu na akụkụ ikpe na-aga n'ihu na-abawanye ụba ha.
Na Nọvemba 2019, General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China na General Office of State Council wepụtara "Echiche na Ịkwado Nchedo nke ikike ọgụgụ isi". N'ọdịnihu, ọrụ nchekwa ihe onwunwe nke obodo m ga-akawanye mma n'ezie. Iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị emetụtara ga-egbochi mmebi iwu na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ iwu na-akwadoghị Oke na ntaramahụhụ ga-esiwanye ike. N'okpuru mmejuputa n'otu oge nke otutu usoro, a ga-ewusi nchekwa ikike ọgụgụ isi obodo m ike.
Ya mere, imeziwanye mmata nke nchedo ikike ọgụgụ isi na ịba ụba nke ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi bụkwa ihe ndị bụ isi a chọrọ maka ngosi LED na oge ọhụrụ.
Ụlọ ọrụ ngosi ngosi LED dị ugbu a na-eche ihu n'usoro teknụzụ ihu. Ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED nke China na- anọchi anya obere olulu na-eto eto mgbe niile n'akụkụ obere olulu, na ngosi ngosi dị mma ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ ntụziaka nke mmepe ụlọ ọrụ. Emere na China bụ n'okporo ụzọ nke mgbanwe na nkwalite, na ngosipụta LED na-echekwa ọnụ ụzọ isi na nkwalite ụlọ ọrụ.
N'ozuzu, mmata nke nchebe ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi na ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED nke China na-abawanye, na ihe ọgụgụ isi aghọwo ịda mbà n'obi nke uru maka ngosi ngosi LED. Ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED nke China agafewo oge nchịkọta mbụ ma na-abanye ugbu a n'oge ihe owuwu nke usoro ihe onwunwe. N'oge gara aga, mgbe enwere mmebi ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi, ụlọ ọrụ na-atụkarị egwu nsogbu, na ọnụ ahịa isi obodo nke nchebe ikike na-emekarị ka ụlọ ọrụ nwee àgwà nnabata n'ihu mmejọ. N'akụkụ ụfọdụ, uru ya ga-egosipụta nke ọma. N'akụkụ a, anyị nwekwara ike ịhụ ọrụ dị mkpa nke ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi na asọmpi ahịa site na nchebe ikike ụghalaahịa Unilumin. Ntọlite na mmezi nke ụghalaahịa ya amaara nke ọma, onyonyo ụlọ ọrụ ya na uru ika ya, niile na-egosipụta uru ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi dị.
N'ọdịnihu, mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED agaghịzi emeri site na "ọnụọgụ", ma banye n'ụdị mmepe nke ihe ọhụrụ na-akwalite. Ihe ọhụrụ chọrọ ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi. Nchedo ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi bụ ichekwa ihe ọhụrụ. Na ihe ọhụrụ ga-abụ ntọala nke mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED. N'ọdịnihu, asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED ga-emecha bụrụ asọmpi nke ikike ọgụgụ isi. Ya mere, ịba ụba na-ewu ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi na iwulite usoro nchebe ihe onwunwe zuru oke maka ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED metụtara ọdịnihu nke ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED. Ụlọ ọrụ ga-etinye uche zuru oke na ha. Naanị n'ụzọ dị otú a, ọdịnihu nke ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED nke China ga-aka mma!
Oge nzipu: Sep-25-2020