Bayan da farashin ya karu shekara guda da ta gabata, a daidai lokacin da kowa ya yi tunanin cewa kasuwa ba za ta yi yawa ba bayan biki, sai farashin danyen ya sake tashi!Wannan tashin farashin farashin yana da alama yana shafar duk masana'antar.A halin yanzu, karuwar farashin ya bazu zuwa masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki ta LED, wanda ke sanya matsin lamba a kan dukkan sarkar masana'antar hasken LED.
Tashi!Tashi!Tashi!
Signify, babbar alamar haske ta duniya, ta fitar da wata wasiƙar ƙara farashin.A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, Signify (China) Investment Co., Ltd. ya ba da sanarwar daidaita farashin samfuran samfuran 2021 na Philips ga ofisoshin yanki da masu rarraba tashoshi daban-daban da masu amfani da ƙarshen, yana haɓaka farashin wasu samfuran da kashi 5% -17%.
A cewar sanarwar, yayin da sabuwar annobar kambin duniya ke ci gaba da yaduwa, dukkanin manyan kayayyaki da ke yaduwa suna fuskantar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kuma matsin lamba.A matsayin muhimmin samarwa da kayan rayuwa, farashin kayayyakin hasken wuta kuma ya sami tasiri sosai.Rashin daidaituwar wadata da buƙatu da wasu dalilai sun haifar da haɓakar farashin albarkatun ƙasa daban-daban kamar polycarbonate da gami da ke cikin samar da samfuran hasken wuta da haɓakar farashin sufuri na ƙasa da ƙasa.Babban matsayi na waɗannan abubuwa da yawa ya haifar da ƙarin farashi na tushen hasken kamfanin da samfuran hasken wuta.Tasiri.
Don haka, kamfanin ya yanke shawarar daidaita farashin dillalai da aka ba da shawarar na waɗannan fitilu na gargajiya da layin samfuran fakitin fakitin komai daga Maris 5, 2021 don tunani.
Bugu da kari, "Sanarwa" ya kuma bayyana cewa Philips Lighting ya yanke shawarar daidaita farashin dillalan da aka ba da shawarar na wasu layin samfuran hasken LED don tunani daga Maris 16, 2021. Layin samfuran hasken LED na Philips Lighting don daidaita farashin wannan lokacin ya ƙunshi samfuran 20 a cikin samfura uku. Categories, "LED fitilu, LED haske kafofin, LED ikon samar da kayayyaki", tare da farashin da ya karu jere daga 4% zuwa 7%.
Farashin danyen kaya ya tashi daga sarrafawa
Bayan da aka dawo da aiki a cikin shekarar shanu, farashin albarkatun kasa kamar tagulla da aluminum sun tashi a ko'ina.Yaya girman kayan albarkatun kasa suka yi tashin gwauron zabi?A cewar rahoton kudi na CCTV: Copper ya tashi da 38%, filastik ya tashi da 35%, aluminum ya tashi da 37%, ƙarfe ya tashi da 30%, gilashin ya tashi da 30%, zinc alloy ya tashi da 48%, bakin karfe ya tashi da 45%, kuma IC ya karu da kashi 45%.Har zuwa 100%.
Dangane da wasiƙar sanarwa ta Auman Lighting, hauhawar farashin albarkatun ƙasa daban-daban ya fi na 2020.
Copper ya tashi da 20% Aluminum ya tashi da 15% -20% PVC ya tashi da 25% -30% Kayan marufi sun tashi da 10% -15% Beads na fitila sun tashi da 10% -15% Abubuwan kayan lantarki sun tashi da 40% -50% Bugu da ƙari. , Wadannan kayayyaki Kamfanonin Chain kuma sun sanar da daidaita farashin:
Silan Microelectronics
A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, Silan Microelectronics ya ba da wasiƙar daidaita farashin yana mai cewa: “Saboda hauhawar farashin kayan danye da kayan masarufi da marufi, farashin samfuranmu masu alaƙa yana ci gaba da hauhawa.Domin tabbatar da samar da kayayyaki da kuma kula da kyakkyawar alakar kasuwanci, kamfanin Bayan nazari da yanke shawara, daga ranar 1 ga Maris, 2021, kamfaninmu zai daidaita farashin wasu samfuran na'urori masu hankali (duk samfuran MS, IGBT, SBD, FRD, ikon biyu bututu, da dai sauransu).Sadarwa."
HASKE
A cewar Times News a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, masana'antar shirya marufi ta LED Everlight ta ci gajiyar buƙatu mai ƙarfi na samfuran optocoupler, kuma ƙarfin samarwa yana ƙarancin wadata.Kwanan nan, farashin ya karu da 10-30%.An ga hangen nesa na umarni a watan Agusta, wanda ke da amfani a wannan shekara.Aiki ya karu idan aka kwatanta da bara.
Dilemma: sama ko ƙasa?
A baya can, kamfanoni irin su Cooper Lighting Solutions, Maxlite, TCP, Acuity, QSSI, Hubbell da GE Current sun ci gaba da sanar da karuwar farashin.Sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi irin su tagulla, ƙarfe, aluminum, robobi, da kuma raguwar kayayyakin da ake samarwa a ƙarshen zamani da kuma ɗumamar buƙatu, masana'antar LED ta dakatar da hauhawar farashin tun ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata. .Sa alama yana haɓaka farashin sake, shin wasu samfuran cikin gida suna bi?
Shekaru da suka gabata, saboda hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, farashin kayayyakinsa ya karu da kashi 10%, kuma farashin kayayyakin ya karu da kashi 5% zuwa 8%.Dangane da halin da ake ciki na farashin albarkatun kasa, wani karuwar farashin kusan babu makawa.Koyaya, saboda yawan adadin samfuran yanzu da ƙarancin farashi, yanayin yaƙe-yaƙe na farashi akai-akai an kafa shi!Farashin albarkatun kasa ya yi tashin gwauron zabi, da kuma farashin kaya, farashin aiki, da kuma farashin jigilar kayayyaki.Komai yana tashi.Iyakar abin da ke da wahala a haɓaka shine farashin samfurin!
Jiya, ’yan kasuwa da yawa sun kira mu suka ce: Yawan hauhawar kayayyaki ya yi mummunar illa ga masana’antar kera.Ba su kuskura su karɓi oda.Idan farashin kayayyaki ya tashi, abokan ciniki za su yi hasara.Idan ba ku tashi ba, za ku yi asarar kuɗi.Yayin da dukkan al'amura ke haɓaka, samfuran da kuke siyarwa za su tashi sosai., Wannan zai haifar da hargitsi tsarin.
Idan kuna neman mafi arha, wannan zai sa ingancin ya yi muni da muni.Haɗe tare da inganta yanayin cutar, za a tura wasu umarni zuwa wasu ƙasashe, wanda zai sa kamfanin kera ya yi muni.Da zarar kwastomomi sun yi hasara, wannan yana nufin fatara, kuma ba kwa son kwastomomi su yi asara., Akwai ƙananan haɓaka kawai, amma ribar riba ta zama ƙarami kuma ƙarami.Da zarar an sami matsala mai inganci, zai yi asarar kuɗi.
A wannan yanayin, an tilasta wa kamfanonin samar da kayayyaki cikin wani mawuyacin hali."Tashi ko?"ita ce matsala mafi wahala da ke gwada kamfanoni.A gefe guda kuma, hauhawar farashin albarkatun kasa da kuma hauhawar farashin kayayyakin da kamfanoni ke samarwa, a daya bangaren kuma, da wuya kasuwar tasha ta shawo kan matsalolin tsadar kayayyaki da kamfanoni ke yi.
A cikin mahallin hauhawar farashi ta kowane fanni, kamfanin ku ya zaɓi ƙara farashin ko don tsira?
Tunanin da aka kawo ta hanyar karuwar farashin
Ƙimar farashin ba zai zama kyakkyawan amsa daga kasuwa ba, kuma sake fasalin masana'antu zai ƙara ƙaruwa.
Ikon sarrafa yanayin kasuwa (na waje) da canje-canje a cikin buƙatun mabukaci an samo asali ne daga haɓakawa da haɓaka samfuran (na ciki), tsari, da sabis.Baya ga haɓakar farashi mai ma'ana, wannan zagaye na guguwa zai kuma ƙarfafa ƙarin kamfanoni don rage farashi da haɓaka aiki da tabbatar da riba ta wasu hanyoyi.Misali: a gefe guda, inganta tsarin masana'anta, rage rikitarwa da rage farashin masana'anta;a gefe guda, zaɓi masu siyarwa kuma zaɓi masu siyarwa tare da inganci mai kyau, farashi mai kyau da kyakkyawan sabis don haɗa kai don rage haɗari.
Baya ga abubuwan ƙididdigewa kamar albarkatun ƙasa, waɗanda farashin ya shafa, sabis da inganci kuma mahimman hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa ne waɗanda ke shafar farashin.Damar da ke haifar da haɓakar farashin samfur, ana ba da shawarar fahimtar: ① elasticity na farashi;② matsayin gasa na masana'antu;③ farashi da fa'idar albarkatu Jira ƴan manyan layukan.
Farashin kayan albarkatun kasa yana karuwa kuma yana karuwa, farashin aiki da sufuri na ci gaba da tashi, kuma matsalolin farashi suna karuwa ... 2021 ba ze zama mafi kyau ga kamfanonin allo na LED ba, musamman ma wadanda suka yi amfani da ƙananan farashi a matsayin fa'idar gasa.Ƙananan kayayyaki, ganin kasuwannin tashar jiragen ruwa sun inganta sannu a hankali, ƙimar tsari ya fara tashi, amma kayan albarkatun kasa ba su samuwa, kayan aiki bai isa ba, kuma babu wata hanyar tsira.Kamar yadda masana'antun masana'antu suka yi nazari: "Ta hanyar wannan daidaitawa na' karuwar farashin ', wani motsi na kamfanonin allon LED tare da rashin ƙarfi na rigakafin haɗari zai fadi!
Yi oda da ƙwaƙƙwara kuma tara a hankali!Kamar yadda muka sani, kafin da bayan Sabuwar Shekara, masana'antun nunin LED sun kasance lokaci mai wadata don tallace-tallace da samarwa.Yawancin kamfanonin nunin LED suna son kama lokacin kololuwar kuma suna samun kuɗi mai yawa.Koyaya, idan akwai ƙarancin safa a shekara da ta gabata, kuma yanzu ana fuskantar raguwar samarwa (saboda dalilai irin su cika kayan da ba a cika lokaci ba), zaku iya kiyaye ɗakunan ajiya mara komai kuma ku kalli umarni su shuɗe!Don haka, ina so in tunatar da masu rarrabawa cewa a cikin lokuta na musamman, oda dole ne ya kasance mai yanke hukunci, kuma ba shakka, dole ne a adana su daidai da nasu da yanayin kasuwa don rage haɗarin aiki.
Tashin farashin shine farkon farawa!Al'amura da dama sun nuna cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a halin yanzu mafari ne, kuma karin farashin da zai biyo baya babu makawa zai haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kowane fanni na rayuwa.Baya ga masana'antar nunin LED, kayan aikin gida, narke da sauran masana'antu suna fuskantar rikice-rikice kamar ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa, kariyar muhalli da rage ƙarfin aiki, yanayin kasuwancin waje mai rikitarwa, da samfuran da ba za a iya siyarwa ba, waɗanda a ƙarshe zasu haifar da guguwar rufewa. na adadi mai yawa na kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu.
Tashi ko a'a?Wuya a duka iyakar!Ribar da masana'antar ke samu tana ƙara yin ƙaranci, kuma farashin samfuran tashoshi "tashi ko a'a" shine matsala mafi wahala ga kamfanonin allo na LED.Tashi, ina jin tsoro cewa abokan cinikin da aka samu da wuya su rasa.A cikin fuskantar hauhawar farashin albarkatun ƙasa, aiki, kuɗaɗen sarrafawa da sauran fannoni, ga masana'antun nunin LED da yawa da masu rarrabawa, ta yaya za a daidaita matsakaicin riba?
A sa'i daya kuma, manyan kamfanonin allo dake karkashin jagorancin Qianli Jucai sun ba da sanarwar "farashin rage farashin".Daga nan, a bayyane yake cewa masana'antar nunin ledojin na kasar Sin bayan Maris za su fuskanci kalubalen da kamfanoni da 'yan kasuwa ke fuskanta a matakin aiki.Akwai matsi mai mahimmanci guda biyu: Na farko, farashin albarkatun kasa na sama yana ci gaba da tashi, kuma sakamakon hauhawar farashin zai nuna yanayin hauhawar farashin;na biyu, an kusa fara wani sabon zagayen gasar matsayi da manyan kamfanonin allo ke jagoranta, yaya kanana da matsakaitan kamfanonin allo da masu rarraba ya kamata su mayar da martani?
Tabbas, a ƙarƙashin rikicin, farkon 2021 shima zai sami fa'idodi da yawa.Aikace-aikacen 5G \ 8K za su haɓaka, masana'antar bidiyo mai ma'ana ta ultra-high-definition tana gab da tashi, kuma Mini / Micro LED zai ƙara haɓaka.A lokaci guda, canjin masana'antu da daidaitawa yana haɓakawa, kuma ƙarin kamfanonin allon LED suna ɗaukar gyare-gyaren samfur.Tsarin tsari, dabarun talla, haɓaka haɓaka daga sikelin zuwa sikelin da inganci;gabaɗaya, a cikin aiwatar da aiki da gasa a cikin kasuwar layin farko, masana'antun nunin LED da masu rarrabawa, ko haɓaka farashin kayayyaki ne ko raguwar farashin, ainihin iri ɗaya ne.Hanya ce kawai maimakon ƙarshe.A cikin sabon zamani na mabukaci, mafi kyawun fuskantar masu amfani, mai da hankali kan buƙatu, da kuma bincika mafi bambance-bambancen hanyoyin kasuwanci da dabaru sune mahimman abubuwan.
Sabili da haka, a cikin fuskantar sabon zagaye na farashin albarkatun ƙasa, masana'antun nunin LED da masu rarrabawa na iya tsalle daga tsohuwar wahalar "tashi ko a'a", mai da hankali kan kasuwar layin farko da masu amfani da yawa da wuri-wuri, kuma bincika ƙarin hanyoyin gasa kasuwanci da abun ciki.
A farkon 2021, abin da kowa a cikin masana'antar bai yi tsammani ba shine cewa farashin albarkatun ƙasa yana ƙaruwa da sauri fiye da zafin jiki.Kwanan nan, saboda dalilai na "karancin kayan aiki", farashin kayan masarufi kamar tagulla, ƙarfe, aluminum, da robobi sun ci gaba da tashi;sakamakon rufe manyan matatun mai na duniya baki daya, albarkatun kasa sun yi yawa a kusan ko'ina a fadin duniya ... Yana shafar kowane bangare na rayuwa, gami da nunin LED.
Farashi ɗaya a kowace rana don albarkatun ƙasa!Ba wai nau'i daya ne ke tasowa ba, amma yawancin nau'ikan suna tasowa;ba tashin maki 3 ko 5 ba ne, amma tashin 10% ko 20%.
tayin jiya ya kare!Da fatan za a yi tambaya kafin yin oda!
Dangane da bayanan hukumar sa ido da suka dace, tun watan Yunin bara, kayayyaki na cikin gida sun ci gaba da karuwa.A cewar rahoton kudi na CCTV: Copper ya tashi da 38%, takarda ya tashi da 50%, filastik ya tashi da 35%, aluminum ya tashi da 37%, ƙarfe ya tashi da 30%, gilashin ya tashi da 30%, zinc alloy ya tashi da 48%, kuma bakin karfe ya tashi da kashi 48%.Haɓaka 45%, IC ya tashi 100%.Shigar da ƙarshen Fabrairu, yayin da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban ke ci gaba da haɓaka nauyi, yanayin haɓakar farashin yana ƙara ƙaruwa.
A karshen watan Fabrairun bana, idan aka kwatanta da kafin bikin bazara, farashin tagulla ya tashi da kashi 38%, gami da kashi 48%, farashin aluminum da kashi 37%, karafa da kashi 30%, bakin karfe da kashi 45%, da gilashi. da 30%.%, kwali ya karu da kashi 20%, kumfa marufi ya karu da kashi 15%, kuma robobi sun tashi da kashi 35% ... Yawancin masana'antun sun kuma bayar da rahoton cewa tun farkon shekara, yanayin gaba ɗaya na albarkatun masana'antu kamar robobi. , kayan yadi, jan ƙarfe, makamashi, kayan lantarki, takarda masana'antu, da sauransu. Haɗin farashin hauka gaba ɗaya ya rushe tsare-tsaren samarwa na masana'antun tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma yawancin layin samarwa an tilasta su danna maɓallin dakatarwa.Kwamitin 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata, da dama daga cikin cibiyoyin bincike sun ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, kuma ana sa ran za a ci gaba da fuskantar matsin tattalin arziki a kasuwannin duniya har zuwa kashi na biyu na biyu.Ana ci gaba da samar da kayayyaki, yana tura dabarun farashi na masana'antun masana'antun don zama masu tayar da hankali, kuma farashin samfuran girma na yau da kullun zai kiyaye babban haɓaka daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris.
LED nuni allon, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin samfuran lantarki da yawa, an kuma kama shi sosai a cikin "ƙarashin farashin" bara.A watan Oktoban bara, farashin na'urorin marufi na RGB, LED nuni direban ICs, allon PCB, har ma da karfe, filastik, manne da sauran kayan albarkatu na sama sun ci gaba da tashi.A kusan 10%, wannan yana da tasiri mai ban mamaki akan samfuran nunin LED.
A bara, mutane a cikin masana'antar nunin LED sun yi hasashe, suna cewa wannan kalaman na "farashin farashin" a cikin 2020 ba zai ɓace cikin sauƙi ba, kuma zai ci gaba zuwa 2021. Yanzu, a farkon sabuwar shekara, hauhawar farashin hauka na ɗanyen mai. Kayayyakin irin su tagulla, ƙarfe, aluminum, da robobi sun tabbatar da hasashen shekarar da ta gabata, ko kuma za ta ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar wannan shekara.
Bayan da aka dawo da aiki a cikin Shekarar Saji, farashin kayan da aka nuna na LED ya karu da fiye da 30% a kowace shekara, kuma yawancin kamfanonin nunin LED suna fuskantar matsalolin tsada.A gefe guda, tare da ingantuwar yanayin kasuwannin ketare, wasu masu sharhi sun yi hasashen cewa ana sa ran wannan Maris za ta kawo sauye-sauye a kasashen ketare.A lokaci guda kuma, yayin da kasuwar samfuran samfuran LED masu ƙarfi irin su Micro / Mini LEDs ya karu a cikin girma, yawancin samfuran nunin LED a hankali sun fara haɓaka ƙimar samfuran, wanda ya tashi sama da haɓaka samfuran samfuran a cikin masana'antu.Menene yanayin masana'antar nunin LED ta China a wannan shekara?Mu gani.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba 15-2021