Ngemva kokunyuka kwentengo ngonyaka odlule, lapho nje wonke umuntu ecabanga ukuthi imakethe ngeke iguquguquke kakhulu ngemva kweholide, amanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa aqala ukukhuphuka futhi!Lokhu kunyuka kwentengo kubonakala kuthinta yonke imboni.Njengamanje, ukunyuka kwentengo kuye kwasakazeka embonini yokukhanyisa i-LED, okubeka ingcindezi esobala kulo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yokukhanyisa i-LED.
Vukani!Vukani!Vukani!
I-Signify, ibhrendi yokukhanyisa ehamba phambili emhlabeni, ikhiphe enye incwadi yokwenyusa intengo.Ngomhla zingama-26 kuFebhruwari, i-Signify (China) Investment Co., Ltd. yakhipha isaziso sokulungiswa kwentengo yomkhiqizo we-Philips yango-2021 emahhovisi ezifunda nakubasabalalisi beziteshi abahlukahlukene kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina, inyuse izintengo zeminye imikhiqizo ngo-5% -17%.
Ngokusho kwesaziso, njengoba ubhubhane olusha lomhlaba wonke luqhubeka nokusabalala, zonke izinto ezinkulu ezisatshalaliswayo zibhekene nokukhuphuka kwamanani kanye nezingcindezi zokuhlinzeka.Njengomkhiqizo obalulekile kanye nezinto eziphilayo, izindleko zemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa nazo ziye zathinteka kakhulu.Ukungalingani kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo kanye nezinye izizathu kubangele ukunyuka kwentengo yezinto ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa ezifana ne-polycarbonate ne-alloy ehilelekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kanye nokwenyuka okujwayelekile kwezindleko zokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe.Ukuma okuphezulu kwalezi zici eziningi kubangele izindleko ezinkulu zemithombo yokukhanya yenkampani nemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa.Ithonya.
Ngakho-ke, inkampani inqume ukulungisa amanani okuthengisa aphakanyisiwe alandelayo ukukhanya kwendabuko kanye nemigqa yomkhiqizo wokukhanyisa wephakheji engenalutho kusukela ngoMashi 5, 2021 ukuze kusetshenziswe ireferensi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Isaziso" siphinde sathi i-Philips Lighting inqume ukulungisa izintengo eziphakanyisiwe zokuthengisa imigqa yomkhiqizo wokukhanyisa we-LED ukuze isetshenziswe kusukela ngomhla ka-16 Mashi 2021. Ulayini womkhiqizo wokukhanyisa we-LED we-Philips Lighting wokulungiswa kwamanani kulokhu uhilela imikhiqizo engu-20 emikhiqizweni emithathu. izigaba, "Amalambu e-LED, imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED, izinsiza zamandla e-LED namamojula", ngokunyuka kwentengo kusuka ku-4% kuya ku-7%.
Intengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe ikhuphuka ngendlela engalawuleki
Ngemva kokuqalwa kabusha komsebenzi onyakeni Wenkomo, amanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa njengethusi ne-aluminium akhuphuke yonke indawo.Izinto zokusetshenziswa zenyuka ngezinga elingakanani?Ngokombiko we-CCTV Financial Report: Ithusi likhuphuke ngo-38%, ipulasitiki yenyuka ngo-35%, i-aluminium yenyuka ngo-37%, insimbi yenyuka ngo-30%, ingilazi yenyuka ngo-30%, ingxubevange ye-zinc yenyuka ngo-48%, insimbi engagqwali ikhuphuke ngo-45%, futhi i-IC ikhuphuke ngo-45%.Kufika ku-100%.
Ngokwencwadi yesaziso ye-Auman Lighting, ukukhuphuka kwentengo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukahlukene kuphezulu kunalokho ngo-2020.
Ithusi likhuphuke ngo-20% I-Aluminium ikhuphuke ngo-15% -20% i-PVC ikhuphuke ngo-25% -30% Izinto zokupakisha zikhuphuke ngo-10% -15% Ubuhlalu besibani bukhuphuke ngo-10% -15% Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zikhuphuke ngo-40% -50% Ngaphezu kwalokho , lezi zimpahla Izinkampani zeChain ziphinde zamemezela ukulungiswa kwentengo:
I-Silan Microelectronics
Ngo-February 23, i-Silan Microelectronics yakhipha incwadi yokulungisa amanani ethi: “Ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe neziyisizayo kanye nokupakishwa, izindleko zemikhiqizo yethu ehlobene ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo nokugcina ubudlelwano obuhle bebhizinisi, inkampani Ngemva kokutadisha ngokucophelela nesinqumo, kusukela ngoMashi 1, 2021, inkampani yethu izolungisa izintengo zemikhiqizo ethile yedivayisi engaqondakali (yonke imikhiqizo ye-MS, IGBT, SBD, FRD, amashubhu epheya amandla, njll.).Ukuxhumana."
KONKE
Ngokusho kwe-Times News ngoFebhuwari 22, ifektri yokupakisha ye-LED i-Everlight izuze esidingweni esinamandla semikhiqizo ye-optocoupler, futhi amandla okukhiqiza ayashoda.Muva nje, intengo ikhuphuke ngo-10-30%.Ukubonakala kwama-oda kubonwe ngo-Agasti, okuzuzisayo kulo nyaka.Ukusebenza kukhulile uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Inkinga: phezulu noma phansi?
Ngaphambilini, izinkampani ezifana ne-Cooper Lighting Solutions, i-Maxlite, i-TCP, i-Acuity, i-QSSI, i-Hubbell ne-GE Current ziye zamemezela ngokulandelana ukwenyuka kwamanani.Ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa njengethusi, insimbi, i-aluminium, namapulasitiki, kanye nokwehla kwempahla yokugcina nokushisa kwesidingo, imboni ye-LED ibangele ukwanda kwentengo kusukela ekupheleni konyaka odlule. .I-signify inyusa amanani futhi, ingabe ezinye izinhlobo zasekhaya ziyalandela?
Eminyakeni edlule, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezindleko, izindleko zomkhiqizo wayo zenyuka ngo-10%, futhi amanani omkhiqizo nawo akhuphuke ngo-5% kuya ku-8%.Ngokomkhuba wamanje wamanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, okunye ukukhuphuka kwentengo cishe akunakugwenywa.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wamanje wemikhiqizo namanani aphansi, isimo sezimpi zamanani avamile senziwe!Intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa inyukile, kanye nezindleko zokupakisha, izindleko zabasebenzi, nezindleko zokuthutha.Konke kuyenyuka.Okuwukuphela kwento okunzima ukuyinyusa intengo yomkhiqizo!
Izolo, osomabhizinisi abaningana basibizile bathi: Ukwanda kwezimpahla ngobuningi kube nomthelela omubi embonini yokukhiqiza.Abalokothi bamukele imiyalo.Uma intengo yemikhiqizo ikhuphuka, amakhasimende azolahleka.Uma ungavuki uzolahlekelwa yimali.Njengoba zonke izici zikhuphuka, imikhiqizo oyithengisayo izokhuphuka kakhulu., Lokhu kuzodala isiphithiphithi sesistimu.
Uma ufuna ezinye izindlela ezishibhile, lokhu kuzokwenza izinga libe libi kakhulu futhi libe libi kakhulu.Ngokuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwesimo sobhubhane, amanye ama-oda azodluliselwa kwamanye amazwe, okuzokwenza inkampani ekhiqizayo ibe yimbi kakhulu.Uma amakhasimende elahlekile, lokhu kusho ukuqothuka, futhi awufuni ukuthi amakhasimende alahlekelwe., Kukhona ukwanda okuncane kuphela, kodwa umkhawulo wenzuzo uba mncane futhi ube mncane.Uma sekunenkinga yekhwalithi, izolahlekelwa yimali.
Kulokhu, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza aphoqelelwe ukuba abe nenkinga."Uyavuka noma cha?"yinkinga enzima kakhulu evivinya amabhizinisi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhuphuka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunzima emakethe yezitolo ukumunca izingcindezi zezindleko ezenziwa amabhizinisi.
Esimweni sokukhuphuka kwezindleko kuzo zonke izici, ingabe inkampani yakho ikhetha ukunyusa amanani noma ukusinda?
Imicabango elethwa ukwenyuka kwentengo
Ukwenyuka kwentengo kungase kungabi impendulo enhle evela emakethe, futhi ukushintshwa kwemboni kuzoqinisa nakakhulu.
Amandla okulawula indawo yemakethe (yangaphandle) kanye nezinguquko ezidingweni zabathengi ekugcineni asuselwa ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni (kwangaphakathi) kwemikhiqizo, izinqubo, namasevisi.Ngaphezu kokwenyuka kwamanani okunengqondo, lo mzuliswano weziphepho uzophinde ukhuthaze izinkampani eziningi ukuthi zehlise izindleko futhi zandise ukusebenza kahle futhi ziqinisekise inzuzo ngezinye izindlela.Isibonelo: ngakolunye uhlangothi, lungiselela inqubo yokukhiqiza, unciphise inkimbinkimbi futhi unciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza;ngakolunye uhlangothi, khetha abahlinzeki bese ukhetha abahlinzeki abanekhwalithi enhle, amanani amahle kanye nesevisi enhle ukuze nibambisane ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi.
Ngaphezu kwezakhi zobuningi ezifana nezinto zokusetshenziswa, ezithintwa intengo, isevisi kanye nekhwalithi nakho kuyizixhumanisi ezibalulekile ezithinta amanani.Amathuba aqhutshwa ukwenyuka kwentengo yomkhiqizo, kuyanconywa ukubamba: ①ukunwebeka kokusebenza kwentengo;②isikhundla sokuncintisana semboni;③izindleko nezinzuzo zensiza Linda imigqa embalwa eyinhloko.
Izintengo zezinto ezingavuthiwe ziya ngokuya ziba phezulu, izindleko zabasebenzi nezokuthutha ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi izingcindezi zezindleko ziyakhula... Unyaka ka-2021 awubonakali ungcono ezinkampanini zesikrini se-LED, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenzisa amanani aphansi njengenzuzo yazo yokuncintisana.Imikhiqizo emincane, ibona imakethe ye-terminal ithuthuka kancane kancane, umthamo we-oda usuqalile ukukhuphuka, kodwa izinto zokusetshenziswa azitholakali, i-inventory ayanele, futhi ayikho indlela yokusinda.Njengoba kuhlaziywa abangaphakathi embonini: "Ngalokhu kulungiswa 'kokwenyuka kwentengo', elinye igagasi lezinkampani zesikrini se-LED ezinamandla ampofu okulwa nobungozi zizowa! Futhi izinkampani eziholayo zizophinde zibambe ithuba lokubamba ingxenye yemakethe eyengeziwe..."
Oda ngokuqinile futhi ubeke ngokufanele!Njengoba sonke sazi, ngaphambi nangemva kukaNcibijane, imboni yokubonisa i-LED ibe yisikhathi esiphumelelayo sokuthengisa nokukhiqiza.Izinkampani eziningi zokubonisa i-LED zifuna ukubamba inkathi ephezulu futhi zenze imali eningi.Kodwa-ke, uma bekukhona isitokwe esinganele ngonyaka owedlule, futhi manje ubhekene nezinkinga zokukhiqiza (ngenxa yezizathu ezinjengokugcwaliswa kabusha kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi), ungagada kuphela inqolobane engenalutho futhi ubuke ama-oda eshelela!Ngakho-ke, ngithanda ukukhumbuza abasabalalisi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, uku-oda kufanele kube okunqumayo, futhi-ke, kufanele kugcinwe ngokunengqondo ngokuhambisana nezimo zabo kanye nezimakethe ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokusebenza.
Ukwenyuka kwentengo kuyisiqalo nje!Izigigaba eziningi zibonisa ukuthi igagasi lamanje lokukhuphuka kwamanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe liyisiqalo nje, futhi ukwenyuka kwamanani okulandelayo kuzonyusa amanani kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila.Ngokungeziwe embonini yokubonisa i-LED, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, ukuncibilika kanye nezinye izimboni zibhekene nezinkinga ezifana nokushoda kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokunciphisa umthamo, indawo yokuhweba yangaphandle eyinkimbinkimbi, nemikhiqizo engathengeki, engase igcine ibangele igagasi lokuvalwa. yenani elikhulu lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo.
Vuka noma ungavuki?Kunzima kuzo zombili iziphetho!Inzuzo yomkhakha iyancipha futhi ibe mncane, futhi intengo yemikhiqizo ebulalayo "iyakhuphuka noma cha" iyinkinga enzima kakhulu ezinkampanini zesikrini se-LED.Ukuvuka, nginovalo lokuthi amakhasimende atholakale kunzima ukutholakala azolahleka.Lapho ubhekene nezindleko ezikhulayo zezinto zokusetshenziswa, abasebenzi, izimali zokucubungula nezinye izici, kubakhiqizi abaningi be-LED nabasabalalisi be-LED, indlela yokwenza igebe lenzuzo eliphakathi?
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani zesikrini ezihamba phambili eziholwa ngu-Qianli Jucai zikhiphe isaziso "sokukhushulwa kokunciphisa amanani".Kulokhu, kuyacaca ukuthi imboni yaseChina yokubonisa i-LED ngemva kukaMashi izobhekana nezinselele amabhizinisi nabathengisi ababhekana nazo ezingeni lokusebenza.Kunezingcindezi ezimbili eziyinhloko: Okokuqala, intengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezikhuphuka nomfula iyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi ukukhuphuka kwezindleko okuwumphumela kuzobonisa ukuthambekela kwezindleko ezikhuphukayo;okwesibili, umjikelezo omusha wokuncintisana wezikhundla oholwa izinkampani zesikrini ezihamba phambili usuzoqala, izinkampani zesikrini ezincane neziphakathi nendawo nabasabalalisi kufanele ziphendule kanjani?
Vele, ngaphansi kwenhlekelele, ukuqala kuka-2021 nakho kuzoba nezinzuzo eziningi.Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-5G\8K zizosheshisa, imboni yamavidiyo e-ultra-high-definition isizoqala, futhi i-Mini/Micro LED izokwanda nakakhulu.Ngasikhathi sinye, uguquko nokulungiswa kwezimboni kuyashesha, futhi izinkampani eziningi zesikrini ze-LED zisebenzisa ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo.Isakhiwo, isu lokumaketha, likhuthaza ukukhula ukusuka esikalini kuye esikalini kanye nekhwalithi;ngokuvamile, ohlelweni lokusebenza nokuncintisana emakethe yomugqa wokuqala, abakhiqizi be-LED nabasabalalisi be-LED, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunyuka kwamanani okuhlinzeka noma ukuncishiswa kwentengo, bayafana.Kuyindlela kuphela kunesiphetho.Esikhathini esisha sabathengi, abasebenzisi ababheke kangcono, ukugxila ezidingweni, kanye nokuhlola izindlela namasu ebhizinisi ahlukene futhi ahlukahlukene amaphuzu abalulekile.
Ngakho-ke, lapho bebhekene nomjikelezo omusha wokwenyuka kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, abakhiqizi bokuboniswa kwe-LED nabasabalalisi bangaphuma ebunzimeni obudala "bokukhuphuka noma cha", bagxile emakethe yomugqa wokuqala kanye nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi hlola izindlela eziningi zokuncintisana kwezohwebo kanye nokuqukethwe.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2021, lokho wonke umuntu embonini ayengakulindele ukuthi intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ikhuphuka ngokushesha kunezinga lokushisa.Muva nje, ngenxa yezici "zokushoda kwempahla", amanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe njengethusi, insimbi, i-aluminium, namapulasitiki aye aqhubeka ekhuphuka;ngenxa yokuvalwa okuhlangene kwezindawo zokucwenga ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke, izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali ziye zanda cishe yonke indawo...Kuthinta yonke imikhakha yokuphila, okuhlanganisa nemibukiso eholayo.
Intengo eyodwa ngosuku yezinto zokusetshenziswa!Akukhona ukuthi isigaba esisodwa siyakhuphuka, kodwa izigaba eziningi ziyenyuka;akukhona ukukhuphuka kwamaphuzu angu-3 noma angu-5, kodwa ukuphakama kwe-10% noma i-20%.
Isipho sayizolo siphelelwe yisikhathi!Sicela ubuze ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda!
Ngokwemininingwane efanele yesikhungo sokuqapha, kusukela ngoJuni wonyaka odlule, izimpahla zasekhaya ziqhubekile nokukhuphuka.Ngokwe-CCTV Financial Report: Ithusi likhuphuke ngo-38%, iphepha likhuphuke ngo-50%, ipulasitiki yenyuka ngo-35%, i-aluminium ikhuphuke ngo-37%, insimbi yenyuka ngo-30%, ingilazi yenyuka ngo-30%, ingxubevange ye-zinc yenyuka ngo-48%, kanti insimbi engagqwali inyuke ngo-48%.Inyuke ngo-45%, i-IC ikhuphuke ngo-100%.Ukungena ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, njengoba amandla ahlukahlukene eqhubeka nokwandisa isisindo sawo, umkhuba wokunyuka kwamanani uya ngokuya ushuba.
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari walo nyaka, uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambi koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, intengo yethusi inyuke ngo-38%, ingxubevange ngo-48%, inani le-aluminium ngo-37%, insimbi yensimbi ngo-30%, insimbi engagqwali ngo-45%, nengilazi. ngo-30%.%, amabhokisi anyuke ngo-20%, ukupakishwa kwegwebu kunyuke ngo-15%, amapulasitiki anyuke ngo-35%. , izinto zendwangu, ithusi, amandla, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, iphepha lezimboni, njll. Ukwenyuka kwentengo okuhlanyayo kwaphazamisa ngokuphelele izinhlelo zokukhiqiza zabakhiqizi betheminali, futhi imigqa eminingi yokukhiqiza yaphoqeleka ukuthi icindezele inkinobho yokumisa isikhashana.Iphaneli Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, izikhungo eziningi zocwaningo zikhiphe isithangami mayelana nokuthambekela kokwenyuka kwamanani ephaneli, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi isimo esiqinile sokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emakethe yamaphaneli omhlaba siqhubeke kwikota yesibili.Ukunikezwa kuyaqhubeka nokuqina, okuphusha isu lentengo labakhiqizi bephaneli enkulu ukuthi libe nolaka, futhi izintengo zemikhiqizo yosayizi abajwayelekile zizogcina ukukhuphuka okukhulu kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi.
Isikrini sokubonisa se-LED, njengenye yemikhiqizo eminingi ye-elekthronikhi, nayo ibambeke ngokujulile "ekukhuphukeni kwentengo" ngonyaka odlule.Ngo-Okthoba wonyaka odlule, amanani entengo yemishini yokupakisha ye-RGB, ama-IC abashayeli bokubonisa i-LED, amabhodi e-PCB, ngisho nensimbi, ipulasitiki, iglu nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo zaqhubeka nokukhuphuka.Cishe u-10%, lokhu kunomthelela omangalisayo emikhiqizweni yesibonisi se-LED.
Ngonyaka odlule, abantu embonini yokubonisa i-LED benza izibikezelo, bethi leli gagasi "lokwenyuka kwentengo" ngo-2020 ngeke lihlakazeke kalula, futhi lizoqhubeka no-2021. Manje, ekuqaleni konyaka omusha, ukukhuphuka kwentengo okuphambene nokuluhlaza. izinto ezifana nethusi, insimbi, i-aluminium, namapulasitiki ziqinisekisa isibikezelo sangonyaka odlule, noma zizoqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi nalo nyaka.
Ngemva kokuqalwa kabusha komsebenzi onyakeni Wenkabi, intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibonisa i-LED inyuke ngaphezu kuka-30% unyaka nonyaka, futhi izinkampani eziningi zokubonisa ama-LED zibhekene nezingcindezi ezinzima zezindleko.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuthuthuka kwezimo zemakethe yaphesheya, abanye abangaphakathi babikezela ukuthi le nyanga kaNdasa kulindeleke ukuthi yenze izinguquko ezikhuphukayo phesheya kwezilwandle.Ngaso leso sikhathi, njengoba imakethe yemikhiqizo ye-LED enencazelo ephezulu kakhulu efana nama-Micro/Mini LED inyukile ngomthamo, izinhlobo eziningi zokubonisa ama-LED seziqale kancane kancane ukwandisa amaphrimiyamu omkhiqizo, osekuholele ekuthuthukisweni kokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo embonini. imboni.Iyini inkambiso yemboni yokubonisa i-LED yaseChina kulo nyaka?Asibone.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2021