Nyuma yumwaka wiyongereyeho igiciro, hashize igihe abantu bose batekerezaga ko isoko ritazahinduka cyane nyuma yikiruhuko, ibiciro byibikoresho bitangiye kongera kuzamuka!Iyi ntera izamuka ryibiciro isa nkaho igira ingaruka ku nganda zose.Kugeza ubu, izamuka ry’ibiciro ryakwirakwiriye mu nganda zamurika LED, zishyiraho igitutu kigaragara ku ruhererekane rw’urumuri rwa LED.
Haguruka!Haguruka!Haguruka!
Sobanura, ikirango cyambere cyo kumurika kwisi, yatanze indi baruwa yo kongera ibiciro.Ku ya 26 Gashyantare, Shyira ahagaragara (Ubushinwa) Ishoramari Co, Ltd ryasohoye ibiro 2021 byo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya Philips ku biro by’akarere ndetse n’abakwirakwiza imiyoboro itandukanye ndetse n’abakoresha ba nyuma, bizamura ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe 5% -17%.
Nk’uko bigaragara muri iryo tangazo, mu gihe icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba ku isi gikomeje gukwirakwira, ibicuruzwa byose by’ingenzi bigenda bikwirakwizwa n’izamuka ry’ibiciro ndetse n’igitutu cy’ibicuruzwa.Nkumusaruro wingenzi nibikoresho bizima, igiciro cyibicuruzwa bimurika nabyo byagize ingaruka cyane.Ubusumbane bwibintu nibisabwa nizindi mpamvu zatumye izamuka ryibiciro byibikoresho bitandukanye nka polyakarubone na alloy bigira uruhare mukubyara ibicuruzwa bimurika ndetse no kwiyongera muri rusange ibiciro byubwikorezi mpuzamahanga.Kurengerwa nibi bintu byinshi byateje igiciro kinini cyumucyo wuruganda nibicuruzwa bimurika.Ingaruka.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, isosiyete yafashe icyemezo cyo guhindura ibiciro byasabwe kugurishwa kumurongo ukurikira hamwe no kumurika ibicuruzwa bidafite agaciro kuva ku ya 5 Werurwe 2021 kugirango bikoreshwe.
Byongeye kandi, "Itangazo" ryavuze kandi ko Philips Lighting yafashe icyemezo cyo guhindura ibiciro byagurishijwe ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byerekana amatara ya LED kugira ngo bikoreshwe guhera ku ya 16 Werurwe 2021. Umurongo w’ibicuruzwa bya LED byerekana amatara kugira ngo uhindure ibiciro iki gihe birimo ibicuruzwa 20 mu bicuruzwa bitatu ibyiciro, “Amatara ya LED, LED itanga isoko, LED itanga amashanyarazi na modules”, hamwe no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro kuva kuri 4% kugeza kuri 7%.
Igiciro cyibikoresho byazamutse bitagenzuwe
Nyuma yo gusubukura imirimo mu mwaka wa Ox, ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo nk'umuringa na aluminiyumu byazamutse ahantu hose.Ni kangahe ibikoresho fatizo byazamutse cyane?Raporo y’imari ya CCTV ivuga ko umuringa wazamutseho 38%, plastiki yazamutseho 35%, aluminiyumu yazamutseho 37%, icyuma cyazamutseho 30%, ikirahuri cyazamutseho 30%, amavuta ya zinc yazamutseho 48%, ibyuma bitagira umwanda byazamutseho 45%, na IC yazamutseho 45%.Kugera ku 100%.
Nk’uko ibaruwa imenyesha ya Auman Lighting ibivuga, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho bitandukanye biri hejuru ugereranije no muri 2020.
Umuringa wazamutseho 20% Aluminium yazamutseho 15% -20% PVC yazamutseho 25% -30% Ibikoresho byo gupakira byazamutseho 10% -15% Amasaro y’amatara yazamutseho 10% -15% Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byazamutseho 40% -50% Byongeye , ibyo bikoresho Isosiyete ikora urunigi nayo yatangaje ko ihindura ibiciro:
Amashanyarazi ya Silan
Ku ya 23 Gashyantare, Microelectronics ya Silan yasohoye ibaruwa ihindura ibiciro igira iti: “Kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibikoresho bifasha no gupakira, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byacu bifitanye isano bikomeje kwiyongera.Mu rwego rwo kwemeza itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa no gukomeza umubano mwiza w’ubucuruzi, isosiyete Nyuma yo kwiga no gufata umwanzuro witonze, guhera ku ya 1 Werurwe 2021, isosiyete yacu izahindura ibiciro byibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byihariye (ibicuruzwa byose bya MS, IGBT, SBD, FRD, imbaraga zibiri zingufu, nibindi).Itumanaho. "
BURUNDU
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Times News cyo ku ya 22 Gashyantare kibitangaza, uruganda rutunganya ibicuruzwa rwa LED Everlight rwungukiwe cyane n’ibicuruzwa bikenerwa na optocoupler, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro burahagije.Vuba aha, igiciro cyiyongereyeho 10-30%.Kugaragara kw'ibicuruzwa byagaragaye muri Kanama, bifite akamaro muri uyu mwaka.Imikorere yazamutse ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.
Dilemma: hejuru cyangwa hepfo?
Mbere, ibigo nka Cooper Lighting Solutions, Maxlite, TCP, Acuity, QSSI, Hubbell na GE Current byatangaje ko izamuka ryibiciro.Bitewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo nk'umuringa, ibyuma, aluminiyumu, na plastiki, ndetse no kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ahagaragara ndetse n'ubushyuhe bukenewe, inganda za LED zatumye izamuka ry'ibiciro kuva mu mpera z'umwaka ushize. .Sobanura kuzamura ibiciro, ubundi ibirango byimbere mugihugu birakurikirana?
Imyaka yashize, kubera ibiciro byazamutse, ibiciro byibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 10%, naho ibiciro byibicuruzwa nabyo byiyongereyeho 5% bigera kuri 8%.Ukurikije icyerekezo kigezweho cyibiciro fatizo, irindi zamuka ryibiciro byanze bikunze.Ariko, kubera ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa nibiciro biri hasi, ibintu byintambara zikunze kugaragara!Igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo cyazamutse cyane, hamwe nigiciro cyo gupakira, amafaranga yumurimo, nigiciro cyo kohereza.Ibintu byose birazamuka.Gusa ikintu kigoye kongera ni igiciro cyibicuruzwa!
Ejo, ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi baraduhamagaye baravuga bati: Ubwiyongere bwibicuruzwa byinshi byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zikora inganda.Ntibatinyuka kwemera amategeko.Niba igiciro cyibicuruzwa kizamutse, abakiriya bazimira.Niba utazamutse, uzahomba amafaranga.Mugihe ibintu byose bizamuka, ibicuruzwa ugurisha bizamuka cyane., Ibi bizatera akajagari ka sisitemu.
Niba ushakisha ubundi buryo buhendutse, ibi bizatuma ireme ribi kandi ribi.Hamwe nogutezimbere icyorezo cyicyorezo, amabwiriza amwe azoherezwa mubindi bihugu, ibyo bigatuma uruganda rukora ibintu nabi.Abakiriya bamaze kubura, bivuze guhomba, kandi ntushaka ko abakiriya bahomba., Hariho kwiyongera gake, ariko inyungu yinyungu iba nto kandi nto.Iyo habaye ikibazo cyiza, bizabura amafaranga.
Kuri iki kibazo, inganda zitanga umusaruro zahatiwe kuba ikibazo."Guhaguruka cyangwa kutabaho?"nikibazo gikomeye cyane kigerageza ibigo.Ku ruhande rumwe, izamuka ry’ibikoresho fatizo no kongera ibiciro by’umusaruro w’ibigo, ku rundi ruhande, biragoye ko isoko ry’itumanaho ryakira ibibazo by’ibiciro byakozwe n’inganda.
Mu rwego rwo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro muri byose, isosiyete yawe ihitamo kuzamura ibiciro cyangwa kubaho?
Ibitekerezo bizanwa no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro
Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro ntibishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza ku isoko, kandi kuvugurura inganda bizarushaho kwiyongera.
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibidukikije (byo hanze) nibihinduka mubisabwa kubaguzi amaherezo biva muburyo bwo kuzamura no kuzamura ibicuruzwa (imbere), inzira, na serivisi.Usibye kuzamura ibiciro bifatika, iki cyiciro cyumuyaga kizanashishikariza ibigo byinshi kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere no kwemeza inyungu binyuze mubundi buryo.Kurugero: kuruhande rumwe, hindura uburyo bwo gukora, kugabanya ibintu bigoye no kugabanya ibiciro byinganda;kurundi ruhande, hitamo abatanga isoko hanyuma uhitemo abaguzi bafite ireme ryiza, igiciro cyiza na serivise nziza kugirango bafatanye kugabanya ingaruka.
Usibye ibintu byinshi nkibikoresho fatizo, bigira ingaruka kubiciro, serivisi nubuziranenge nabyo ni amahuza yingenzi agira ingaruka kubiciro.Amahirwe aterwa nigiciro cyibicuruzwa byiyongereye, birasabwa gusobanukirwa: ①ibiciro-imikorere yoroheje;Umwanya wo guhatanira inganda;Ostcost hamwe nibikoresho byiza Tegereza imirongo mike yingenzi.
Ibiciro byibanze bigenda byiyongera kandi hejuru, ibiciro byakazi nogutwara abantu bikomeje kwiyongera, kandi nigitutu cyibiciro kiriyongera ... 2021 ntabwo bisa nkibyiza kumasosiyete ya ecran ya LED, cyane cyane ayakoreshaga ibiciro nkinyungu zabo zo guhatanira.Ibirango bito, kubona isoko rya terefone bigenda bitera imbere buhoro buhoro, ibicuruzwa byatangiye kwiyongera, ariko ibikoresho fatizo ntibiboneka, ibarura ntirihagije, kandi nta buryo bwo kubaho.Nkuko byasesenguwe n’abakozi bo mu nganda: "Binyuze muri iri hinduka ry’izamuka ry’ibiciro, indi ntera y’amasosiyete ya LED ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya ingaruka zizagabanuka! Kandi amasosiyete akomeye nayo azaboneraho umwanya wo gufata imigabane myinshi ku isoko ..."
Tegeka byanze bikunze kandi ubike neza!Nkuko twese tubizi, mbere na nyuma yumwaka mushya, inganda zerekana LED zabaye igihe cyiza cyo kugurisha no gutanga umusaruro.Ibigo byinshi byerekana LED bifuza gufata igihe cyimpera no kubona amafaranga menshi.Ariko, niba umwaka ushize hari ibigega bidahagije, kandi ubu bikaba byahuye nubukererwe bwumusaruro (kubwimpamvu nko kuzuza bidatinze ibikoresho fatizo), urashobora kurinda ububiko bwubusa ukareba ibicuruzwa byanyerera!Kubwibyo, ndashaka kwibutsa abagabuzi ko mugihe cyihariye, gutumiza bigomba kuba ibyemezo, kandi byanze bikunze, bigomba guhunikwa muburyo bukurikije imiterere yabyo nisoko kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zikorwa.
Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro ni intangiriro!Ibintu byinshi byerekana ko umuvuduko wibiciro byiyongera mubikoresho fatizo ari intangiriro, kandi izamuka ryibiciro bizakurikiraho byanze bikunze bizamura ibiciro mubyiciro byose.Usibye inganda zerekana LED, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, gushonga n’izindi nganda bihura n’ibibazo nko kubura ibikoresho fatizo, kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya ubushobozi, ibidukikije bigoye cyane by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, n’ibicuruzwa bidashobora kugurishwa, amaherezo bikaba bishobora guteza imvururu. y'umubare munini w'inganda nto n'iziciriritse.
Haguruka cyangwa udahari?Biragoye kumpande zombi!Inyungu yinganda iragenda igabanuka, kandi igiciro cyibicuruzwa byanyuma "kuzamuka cyangwa kutazamuka" nicyo kibazo kitoroshye kubigo bya LED byerekana.Kuzamuka, mfite ubwoba ko abakiriya basanze bigoye kubona bazabura.Imbere yo kuzamuka kwibiciro byibikoresho fatizo, umurimo, amafaranga yo gutunganya nibindi bintu, kubantu benshi berekana LED n'abayigurisha, nigute ushobora kuzuza icyuho cyinyungu hagati?
Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete akomeye ya ecran ayobowe na Qianli Jucai yatanze integuza "kuzamura ibiciro".Duhereye kuri ibi, biragaragara ko inganda zerekana LED mu Bushinwa nyuma ya Werurwe zizahura n’ibibazo by’inganda n’abacuruzi bahura nabyo ku rwego rw’imikorere.Hariho imikazo ibiri yibanze: Icya mbere, igiciro cyibikoresho byo hejuru bikomeza kwiyongera, kandi izamuka ryibiciro bizerekana inzira yo kuzamuka kwibiciro;icya kabiri, icyiciro gishya cyamarushanwa yimyanya iyobowe namasosiyete akomeye ya ecran ari hafi gutangira, ni bangahe ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bigizwe nabashoramari bagomba kubisubiza?
Nibyo, mugihe cyibibazo, intangiriro ya 2021 nayo izaba ifite ibyiza byinshi.Porogaramu 5G \ 8K izihuta, inganda zerekana amashusho ya ultra-high-igiye guhaguruka, kandi Mini / Micro LED izakomeza kwiyongera.Muri icyo gihe, guhindura no guhindura inganda birihuta, kandi amasosiyete menshi ya LED yerekana ecran arimo guhindura ibicuruzwa.Imiterere, ingamba zo kwamamaza, guteza imbere iterambere kuva mubipimo kugera kubipimo n'ubwiza;muri rusange, mugikorwa cyo gukora no guhatanira isoko ryumurongo wambere, LED yerekana abayikora nabayitanga, yaba izamuka ryibiciro byatanzwe cyangwa igabanuka ryibiciro, mubyukuri ni bimwe.Nuburyo gusa aho kuba iherezo.Mubihe bishya byabaguzi, guhangana neza nabakoresha, kwibanda kubikenewe, no gucukumbura uburyo butandukanye kandi butandukanye bwubucuruzi ningamba ningingo zingenzi.
Kubwibyo, imbere yuburyo bushya bwibiciro fatizo byiyongera, LED yerekana abayikora nabayitanga barashobora gusimbuka mubibazo bishaje byo "kuzamuka cyangwa kutabaho", kwibanda kumasoko yumurongo wambere hamwe nabakoresha bakoresha byihuse, kandi shakisha uburyo bwinshi bwo guhatanira ubucuruzi nibirimo.
Mu ntangiriro za 2021, icyo buri wese mu nganda atigeze atekereza ni uko igiciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo kizamuka vuba kurusha ubushyuhe.Vuba aha, kubera "ikibazo cyo kubura", ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo nk'umuringa, ibyuma, aluminium, na plastiki byakomeje kwiyongera;kubera gufunga hamwe n’inganda nini ku isi, ibikoresho fatizo by’imiti byazamutse hafi y’urubaho ... Bigira ingaruka ku nzego zose, harimo no kwerekana ibyerekanwa.
Igiciro kimwe kumunsi kubikoresho fatizo!Ntabwo aruko icyiciro kimwe kizamuka, ariko ibyiciro byinshi birazamuka;ntabwo izamuka ryamanota 3 cyangwa 5, ahubwo ni izamuka rya 10% cyangwa 20%.
Ejo hashize itangwa ryararangiye!Nyamuneka ubaze mbere yo gutanga itegeko!
Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo gishinzwe gukurikirana, kuva muri Kamena umwaka ushize, ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu byakomeje kwiyongera.Raporo y’imari ya CCTV ivuga ko umuringa wazamutseho 38%, impapuro zazamutseho 50%, plastiki yazamutseho 35%, aluminiyumu yazamutseho 37%, icyuma cyazamutseho 30%, ikirahuri cyazamutseho 30%, amavuta ya zinc yazamutseho 48%, na ibyuma bidafite ingese byazamutseho 48%.Kuzamuka 45%, IC yazamutse 100%.Kwinjira mu mpera za Gashyantare, mugihe imbaraga zitandukanye zikomeje kongera ibiro byazo, inzira yo kuzamuka kwibiciro iragenda ikomera.
Mu mpera za Gashyantare uyu mwaka, ugereranije na mbere y'Ibirori by'Impeshyi, igiciro cy'umuringa cyazamutseho 38%, umusemburo wa 48%, igiciro cya aluminiyumu 37%, ubutare bw'icyuma ku gipimo cya 30%, ibyuma bitagira umwanda kuri 45%, n'ikirahure na 30%.%, amakarito yazamutseho 20%, gupakira ifuro yazamutseho 15%, na plastiki yazamutseho 35% ... Inganda nyinshi nazo zavuze ko kuva umwaka watangira, muri rusange imiterere y’ibikoresho fatizo by’inganda nka plastiki , ibikoresho by'imyenda, umuringa, ingufu, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, impapuro zinganda, nibindi. Kuzamuka kwibiciro byabasazi byahungabanije rwose gahunda yumusaruro wabakora inganda, kandi imirongo myinshi yumusaruro yahatiwe gukanda buto yo guhagarara.Akanama Mu minsi mike ishize, ibigo byinshi byubushakashatsi byatanze ibisobanuro ku bijyanye n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa, kandi biteganijwe ko ikibazo cy’itangwa ry’isoko ku isoko mpuzamahanga kizakomeza kugeza mu gihembwe cya kabiri.Isoko rikomeje gukomera, bituma ingamba z’ibiciro z’abashoramari bayobora ziba ubukana, kandi ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bikuru bizakomeza kwiyongera cyane kuva muri Gashyantare kugeza muri Werurwe.
LED yerekana, nka kimwe mu bicuruzwa byinshi bya elegitoroniki, nacyo cyafashwe cyane n’umwaka ushize "izamuka ry’ibiciro".Mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, ibiciro byibikoresho bipakira RGB, LED yerekana ibinyabiziga bya IC, imbaho za PCB, ndetse n’ibyuma, plastike, kole hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho fatizo byo hejuru byakomeje kwiyongera.Hafi ya 10%, ibi bifite ingaruka zidasanzwe kubicuruzwa byerekana LED.
Umwaka ushize, abantu bo mu nganda zerekana LED bahanuye, bavuga ko iyi ntera yo "kuzamuka kw'ibiciro" muri 2020 itazagenda neza, kandi izakomeza mu 2021. Noneho, mu ntangiriro z'umwaka mushya, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibiciro by’ibiciro ibikoresho nkumuringa, ibyuma, aluminium, na plastiki byemeza ibiteganijwe umwaka ushize, cyangwa bizakomeza kugeza hagati yuyu mwaka.
Nyuma yo gusubukura imirimo mu mwaka wa Ox, igiciro cya LED cyerekana ibikoresho fatizo cyazamutseho hejuru ya 30% umwaka ushize, kandi amasosiyete menshi yerekana LED ahura n’igitutu gikomeye.Ku rundi ruhande, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imiterere y’isoko ryo hanze, bamwe mu bari imbere bavuga ko muri uku kwezi kwa Werurwe biteganijwe ko hajyaho ihinduka ry’amahanga mu mahanga.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bisobanurwa cyane na LED nka Micro / Mini LEDs byiyongereye mu bwinshi, ibirango byinshi byerekana LED byatangiye buhoro buhoro kongera ibicuruzwa biva mu bicuruzwa, bikaba byaratumye hazamuka izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa muri inganda.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwerekana inganda za LED mu Bushinwa muri uyu mwaka?Reka turebe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-15-2021