Zosintha: Mliri watsopano wa coronavirus umakhudza kwambiri kapena kusintha tsogolo la makampani ambiri. Pakakhala kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kapena ngakhale zolakwika, kumbali inayo, bizinesiyo siyingayambitse ntchito zabwinonso, komano, iyenera kupitiliza kuthana ndi zolipirira antchito, renti yopanga, komanso chiwongola dzanja cha ngongole. Kwa makampani akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, kutseka kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yoyambitsidwa ndi mliri kumatha kupweteketsa ubweyawo, koma kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati, ndikupweteketsa mafupa kupulumutsa miyoyo.
Mliri wa chibayo chamtundu wamtundu watsopano ukupitilizabe. Kodi mliri watsopano wa coronavirus umakhudza bwanji mabizinesi, makamaka makampani a LED?
Malinga ndi kusanthula komwe kukuchitika ndi mafakitale, ma LED ndi mafakitale ena adzakhudzidwa chifukwa cha mliriwu. M'kupita kwanthawi, zovuta za mliriwu pamakampani a LED zimachepa pang'onopang'ono. Pakadali pano, nkovuta kupanga chiweruzo pamsika womwe akukumana ndi bizinesiyo. Aliyense akuyang'anabe kuthana ndi mliriwu. Chifukwa kupezeka, kupanga, kugulitsa, ndi msika wa bizinesi ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi momwe mliriwu uliri, mliriwu ukuwongoleredwa, ndipo mafakitale osiyanasiyana apitilizabe kuchira.
85% ya ma SME sangathe miyezi itatu?
Mliri watsopano wa coronavirus umakhudza kwambiri kapena kusintha tsogolo la makampani ambiri. Pakakhala kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kapena ngakhale zolakwika, kumbali inayo, bizinesiyo siyingayambitse ntchito zabwinonso, komano, iyenera kupitiliza kuthana ndi zolipirira antchito, renti yopanga, komanso chiwongola dzanja cha ngongole. Kwa makampani akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, kutseka kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yoyambitsidwa ndi mliri kumatha kupweteketsa ubweyawo, koma kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati, ndikupweteketsa mafupa kupulumutsa miyoyo.
Zhu Wuxiang, Pulofesa wa Zachuma, Sukulu ya Economics ndi Management, University of Tsinghua, Wei Wei, Pulofesa wa Management, Peking University HSBC Business School, ndi Liu Jun, General Manager wa Beijing Small and Micro Enterprise Comprehensive Financial Services Co, Ltd., ophatikizana omwe ali ndi 995 mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati omwe ali ndi coronavirus yatsopano ya Wuhan Kafukufuku wofunsa mafunso pazovuta za mliri wa chibayo ndi zopempha zikuwonetsa kuti 85% ya ma SME satha kusungidwa kwa miyezi itatu.
Mulingo wama 995 ma SME amatha kusunga nthawi yamabizinesi (kuchokera: China Europe Business Review)
Choyamba, 85.01% yamaakaunti a kampaniyo amangoyang'anira miyezi itatu yokha. Kuphatikiza apo, 34% yamabizinesi amatha kukhala mwezi umodzi wokha, 33.1% yamakampani amatha kukhala miyezi iwiri, ndipo 9.96% yokha ndi omwe amatha kupitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati mliriwo utenga nthawi yopitilira miyezi itatu, ndiye kuti ndalama zopitilira 80% zamaakaunti a SME sizingasungidwe!
Kachiwiri, 29.58% yamakampani amayembekeza kuti mliriwu ungabweretse ndalama zopitilira 50% chaka chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi 28.47% akuyembekezeka kutsika ndi 20% -50%, ndipo 17% yamakampani akuyembekezeka kutsika ndi 10% -20%. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi osayembekezereka ndi 20.93%.
Gwero: China Europe Business Review
Mwanjira ina, ma SME, omwe amakhala ndi ndalama zopitilira 50%, akuyembekezeka kugwa kuposa 20% pachaka chonse!
Chachitatu, 62.78% yamabizinesi akuti ndalama zomwe zimakakamizidwa ndi "malipiro a ogwira ntchito ndi inshuwaransi zisanu ndi penshoni imodzi", ndipo "renti" ndi "kubweza ngongole" zimakhala 13.68% ndi 13.98%, motsatana.
Gwero: China Europe Business Review
Mwachidule, zilibe kanthu kuti anthu ogwira ntchito yolemetsa kapena ofuna ndalama zambiri, "kulipidwa kwa ogwira ntchito" ndiye vuto lalikulu.
Chachinayi, poyang'anizana ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa ndalama, 21.23% yamabizinesi adzafuna "ngongole", ndipo 16.2% yamabizinesi atenga njira "zoletsa kupanga ndi kutseka" Kuphatikiza apo, 22.43% yamabizinesi akulitsa mpeni kwa ogwira ntchito, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira "yochepetsera ogwira ntchito ndi kuchepetsa malipiro".
Zotsatira zake ndikuti makampani amathanso kusiya antchito kubisa kapena kuwononga ngongole zawo!
Zotsatira zamabizinesi
Makampani awiri oyatsa magetsi aku US adatulutsa chikalata chofotokozera za mliriwu
Cooper Lighting Solutions inanena kuti pofuna kupewa ndi kuthana ndi mliriwu, boma la China linayimitsa kuyenda kwa ndege, misewu ndi njanji mozungulira Wuhan ndikuletsa mayendedwe ndi zochitika zina mdziko lonse.
Chifukwa choletsa kuyenda komanso kayendetsedwe kazomwe boma la China lidayimitsa, ogulitsa Cooper Lighting apititsa patsogolo maholide a Chaka Chatsopano kuti akhale ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kuchedwa kwa ntchito kudzapangitsa kuti kusokonekera kwa zinthu zina zakampani kusokonezedwe m'masabata angapo otsatira. Chifukwa chake, kutumizira katundu kumatha kuchedwa kuti muthe kubweza nthawi yomwe mwawonongeka.
Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito mwakhama ndi wogulitsa aliyense kuti aike patsogolo mapulani opanga ndi kubwerera kwa ogwira ntchito kuti awonetsetse chithandizo chabwino kwa makasitomala. Nthawi yomweyo, kampaniyo imayang'anira mwanzeru chilichonse chomwe chingakhudzidwe ndikupereka zinthu zina ngati zingatheke.
Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo ikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi ogulitsa ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali ndipo agwiritsa ntchito zida zopezedwa kwanuko kukweza kuthekera kwa malo opangira North America.
Satco adati kampaniyo ikugwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira fakitaleyo kuti apange pulani yobwezera zinthu zapamwamba kuti zitheke ndikuwapatsa patsogolo. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa masheya a Satco ndikokwera, zikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi vuto lina pamagulitsidwe m'malo osungira angapo apakhomo. Satco ichitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikuchita zonse zofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti masanjidwe abwinobwino amabwezeretsedwanso mwachangu komanso kuti zosowa zamakasitomala zikwezedwa.
Satco ikuyembekeza kuthetsa vutoli mwachangu komanso moyenera. Kampaniyo ipitiliza kuwona momwe zinthu ziliri ndipo ipereka chidziwitso chatsopano momwe zinthu zikuyendera. (Gwero: LEDinside)
Zhao Chi magawo: mliriwu umakhudza kampani kwakanthawi kochepa, koma zovuta zake sizazikulu
Zhao Chi adati, chonsecho, mliriwu sunakhudze kampaniyo. Onse ogwira ntchito pakampaniyi ndiopitilira 10,000, omwe ogwira ntchito ku Hubei amawerengera ochepera 4%, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku Hubei omwe ali mgulu la LED amakhala pafupifupi 2%. Kuchokera pakuwona kwa ogwira ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza kampaniyo ndizochepa; Nthawi zambiri, imakhala nyengo yopuma. Tchuthi choyambirira cha Spring Festival chakampaniyi ndi milungu iwiri. Poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyomu, zovuta za mliriwu ndikuwonjezera tchuthi sabata limodzi, ndipo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi nthawiyo ndizochepa. Chingwe cha mafakitale a LED chimangoyang'ana pa chokha, ndipo kuyambiranso kwa ntchito pazinthu zachedwa, zomwe zingakhudze munthawi yochepa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti padzakhala kusintha kwakukulu pamagulitsidwe kumapeto kwa February.
Chiwerengero cha Maida: Mafakitale aku Malawi sanakhudzidwe ndi mliriwu
Mpaka pano, mabungwe onse ogwira ntchito kunyumba a Maida Digital ayambiranso ntchito molingana ndi zomwe maboma akuyenera kuchita posachedwa. Kampaniyo yagula masks otetezera okwanira, ma thermometers, madzi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zida zina zotetezera pasadakhale, ndi malo aofesi ntchito isanayambe kumanga Pangani mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, ziwerengero za Maida zawonetsa kuti zina mwazinthu zopangira zidasamutsidwa ku chomera cha Malaysia, chomwe chidagwiritsidwa ntchito mwalamulo mu 2019 ndipo kupanga misa kwayamba. Gawo ili lazopanga silikukhudzidwa ndi kuphulika.
Gulu la Changfang: Mliriwu umakhudza momwe kampaniyo imagwirira ntchito
Gulu la Changfang linanena kuti mliriwu umakhudza kwambiri ntchito za kampaniyo. Makamaka, chifukwa chakuchedwa kugwiranso ntchito ndikuletsa zopangira, zingakhudze kupanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma oda azengerezedwa moyenera. Pambuyo poyambiranso ntchito, kampaniyo ipanga antchito kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi yowonjezerapo ndikuigwiritsa ntchito mokwanira. Kutulutsa kokwanira kuthana ndi zotayika momwe zingathere.
Iwo anati
Kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba, chip mpaka kumunsi kwa ma CD, kuchuluka kwa opanga ma LED omwe ali mdera lalikulu la Wuhan ndi Hubei ndi ochepa, ndipo ndi ochepa okha omwe amakhudzidwa; Mafakitale a LED kumadera ena a China ali ochepa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuyambiranso kwa ogwira ntchito ndipo sangabwezeretsedwe kwakanthawi kochepa. Kupanga kwathunthu.
Ponseponse, mafakitale a LED akhala akugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kuyambira 2019, ndipo pali masheya omwe akugulitsidwa, chifukwa chake kwakanthawi kochepa sikokulirapo, ndipo nthawi yayitali kumatengera kuyambiranso. Pakati pawo, makina opanga ma CD a LED amagawidwa makamaka m'chigawo cha Guangdong ndi m'chigawo cha Jiangxi. Ngakhale sichikhala pakatikati pa mliriwu, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito komanso antchito ambiri ochokera kwa anthu ochokera ku China, pakati pa ntchito mpaka nthawi yayitali Ngati izi sizingathe, mavutowo azikhala ovuta kwambiri .
Ponena za mbali yakufunidwa, makampani osiyanasiyana ayamba kukoka katundu pasadakhale ndikukweza kuchuluka kwa zinthu, motero akukweza kuchuluka kwazinthu zambiri; ulalo uliwonse wazopanga udzaganiza ngati angayankhe kukwera kwamitengo kutengera momwe angapezere ndalama.
———— Bungwe lofufuza msika wadziko lonse, Jibang Consulting ndi bungwe lake la Tuoyan Industrial Research Institute
Ngakhale kuti mliriwu wakhudzidwa, makampani owunikira amayembekezerabe mtsogolo
Mu 2020, makampani owunikira ali ndi poyambira kovuta.
Ngati akuti mafakitale ena omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu akukumana ndi chitukuko chozizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira yayikulu yamakampani owunikira idayamba Disembala chaka chatha. Nthawi yakwana yodziwitsidwa za "ntchito zandale" ndi "nkhope ya ntchito" (yomwe pano idzatchedwa "Chidziwitso"), ndipo kubwera kwatsopano kwa mliri wa korona watsopanowo mosakayikira kukuipiraipira.
Zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mliriwu pamakampani oyatsa magetsi zikuphatikiza: kuchedwa kuyambiranso kwa ntchito zamakampani ambiri, palibe ntchito zatsopano zopangidwa ndimapangidwe, kugulitsa pang'onopang'ono kwa zinthu, ntchito zomanga zaima, ndipo ziwonetsero zina zachedwa ...
Pakapangidwe kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake ndi ukadaulo kamakampani opanga magetsi, malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe adafalitsidwa pa intaneti, makampani omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu ndi 52.87%, makampani onse amakhala 29.51%, ndipo makampani ang'onoang'ono 15.16%, ndi 2.46 okha % ya makampani adati sangakhudzidwe ndi mliriwu.
Wolemba amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha izi ndi izi:
(1) Kugwiritsa ntchito makina owunikira sikuthandizidwa ndi msika
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chatsopano ku 2020, mliri watsopanowu udapangitsa kutsika kwakukulu pamsika wamsika wazogulitsa. Kugwira ntchito kwamakampani owunikira kwathunthu kunalibe kuthandizidwa pakufuna msika. Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa mliriwu pazinthu zowunikira. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mabokosi otsatsa omwe mabizinesi akukumana nawo tsopano afikira 60.25%.
(2) Palibe yemwe akusewera mu protagonist, nanga udindo wothandizirana ungakhale bwanji papulatifomu?
"Chidziwitso" choperekedwa ndi Central Committee mu Disembala chaka chatha chikufanana ndi chivomerezi chachikulu chazida zopangira magetsi. Zitatha izi, makampani ambiri owunikira ayang'ana kwambiri zamakampani opanga zokopa alendo komanso kutanthauzira magetsi, akuyembekeza kuti agwirizane ndi makampani azikhalidwe zokopa alendo kuti achite zinthu zodutsa pamalire owunikira panja. Iyi ndi njira yolondola yopititsira patsogolo ntchito zowunikira. Komabe, pomwe dziko lonse lapansi limakonzekera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zakumwa mu Chikondwerero cha Spring, mliri watsopano wa korona watsopano udadabwitsa makampani aku zokopa alendo ku China.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso choyenera: Malinga ndi ndalama zonse zakampani yaku China zokopa alendo za 6.5 trilioni yuan mu 2019, kusayenda kwamakampani tsiku limodzi ndikutaya kwa yuan 17.8 biliyoni. Kwa makampani azikhalidwe ndi zokopa alendo, zili ngati "matope bodhisattva sangadziteteze kuwoloka mtsinje". Kodi zingayendetse kuti "mchimwene" wamakampani opanga magetsi? Kwa mafakitale owunikira, kudalira makampani azikhalidwe zokopa alendo kuti apange bizinesi yowunikira ndi njira yofunikira, koma "palibe chomwe chatsalira, Mao adzalumikizidwa"?
(3) Zisonkhezero zina
Pamsika wamabizinesi omwe amatumiza kunja zinthu zopangira magetsi ndi makampani oyatsa m'nyumba, ndiulangizi wamabizinesi womwe makampani ambiri amayembekeza ndikutsatira "Central" Yaboma. Pakadali pano, chifukwa cha miliri komanso nkhondo zamalonda, kupanga kwaposachedwa kwa mabizinesiwa kwakhudzidwanso kwambiri.
Dziko langa ndiogulitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zamagetsi opangira ma semiconductor. Bungwe la WHO litalengeza kuti mliri wa chibayo ku China ndi "chochitika chododometsa chaumoyo wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi", zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutumizidwa kwamakampani opanga magetsi zikuwonekeratu. Makampani ambiri mumakampani opanga magetsi sanangosokoneza mapulani awo apachaka chifukwa chodzipatula komanso kuchedwa koyambira ntchito chifukwa cha mliriwu, komanso adakumana ndi vuto lakusowa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kusenza ndalama zosiyanasiyana. Ma SME ena nawonso akuyang'anizana ndi moyo ndi imfa. Maganizo ake sakuyembekeza.
———— Malinga ndi nkhani yoyenera ya nkhani yapagulu ya WeChat "City Light Network", a Xiong Zhiqiang, director of Shandong Tsinghua Kangli Urban Lighting Research and Design Institute adanenanso kuti ngakhale mliriwu ndi waukulu, makampani owunikira titha kuyembekezerabe mtsogolo
Kuunikira kwaumoyo kudzafika pasadakhale
Pamaso pa mliriwu, kuyatsa kwaumoyo kumatha kufika msanga. Kodi kuyatsa kwaumoyo kumeneku kumayambira kuti? Iyenera kuyamba ndi nyale yolera yotseketsa. Zachidziwikire, kuyatsa kwaumoyo kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, kuphatikiza kuyatsa kwachipatala. Ndikuganiza kuti izi zitha kungofunikira.
Zachidziwikire, kuyatsa kwaumoyo kumaphatikizaponso kuyatsa kotengera anthu. Izi ndizofunda. Kuunikira kumafunikanso kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, koma kuyatsa kwa njira yolera kungakhale gawo lakutsogolo. Chifukwa pamapeto pake, ndizofunikiranso kukhala ndi moyo. Zachabechabe kusangalala ndi moyo wopanda moyo, chifukwa chake nthawi yowunikira zaumoyo ibwera pasadakhale. Ndikuganiza kuti aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi kukonzekera kwathunthu.
Pakadali pano pali malo angapo otentha omwe mungawaganizire. Malo otentha kwambiri, nyali yakudziteteza ku UV ndi mwayi kwa tonsefe. Nyali iyi ya majeremusi iyenera kulumikizana ndi fakitaleyo, fakitale ya chip, ndi zina zambiri, aliyense ayenera kumvetsera. Koma nyali iyi imawoneka bwanji, kaya ndi nyali ya babu kapena nyali yama mzere, kapena nyali ina yanji, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti, kaya imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kabati ya nsapato, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini kapena kubafa, kapena zovala. Ndikuganiza kuti uwu ndi msika wopanda malire. Kuphatikiza pa nyumba, malo aboma ayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza masiteshoni apansi panthaka, zipatala, masukulu ndi malo ena aboma. Ndikuganiza kuti izi zitha kukhala zachangu kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mkalasi. Tchipisi cha UV ndi machubu siziyenera kupezeka. Ndalamazi zitatulutsidwa, ndikuganiza kuti ndi msika wabwino kwambiri, osati zoweta zokha komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndikofunika kuti aliyense akambirane, zachidziwikire, kampani iliyonse ili ndi njira yake, mutha kupanganso pang'ono.
Tang Guoqing, Wachiwiri Wachiwiri wa National Semiconductor Lighting Engineering R & D ndi Viwanda Alliance ndi Director wa Semi-Special Committee of China Lighting Society
Nthawi yotumiza: May-07-2020