Abstract: Iyo nyowani coronavirus denda iri kukanganisa zvakanyanya kana kuchinja magumo emakambani mazhinji. Panyaya yekuderera kamwe-kamwe mukushandisa mari kana kunyange isina kunaka mibairo, kune rimwe divi, bhizinesi harigone kutanga zvakajairika mashandiro, kune rimwe divi, rinofanirwa kuenderera nekutakura mitengo yemubhadharo wevashandi, rendi yekugadzira, uye mubereko wechikwereti. Kune iwo makambani makuru ane simba rakasimba, iyo miviri kana mitatu yekudzima yakakonzerwa nedenda inogona kungokuvadza iyo fur, asi kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati, ndiko kukuvadza mapfupa kuponesa hupenyu.
Iyo denda mamiriro ezvinhu e-nyowani-mhando coronary pneumonia ichiri kuenderera. Chii chinokanganisa iyo nyowani coronavirus denda ine kune mabhizinesi, kunyanya makambani eLED?
Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kunoitwa nemaindasitiri akakodzera, LED nemamwe maindasitiri anozokanganiswa pasi pechirwere ichi. Mukufamba kwenguva, kukanganisa kwehosha paindasitiri ye LED kunodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Parizvino, hazvisi nyore kuita mutongo pamusika mamiriro akatarisana nebhizinesi. Wese munhu achiri kutarisisa kurwisa denda iri. Nekuti kupihwa, kugadzirwa, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye musika webhizinesi zvakabatana zvakanyanya nemaitiro edenda, iro denda rinodzorwa, uye maindasitiri akasiyana siyana acharamba achiwedzera.
85% yeSMEs haakwanise kugara mwedzi mitatu?
Iyo nyowani coronavirus denda iri kukanganisa zvakanyanya kana kuchinja magumo emakambani mazhinji. Panyaya yekuderera kamwe-kamwe mukushandisa mari kana kunyange isina kunaka mibairo, kune rimwe divi, bhizinesi harigone kutanga zvakajairika mashandiro, kune rimwe divi, rinofanirwa kuenderera nekutakura mitengo yemubhadharo wevashandi, rendi yekugadzira, uye mubereko wechikwereti. Kune iwo makambani makuru ane simba rakasimba, iyo miviri kana mitatu yekudzima yakakonzerwa nedenda inogona kungokuvadza iyo fur, asi kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati, ndiko kukuvadza mapfupa kuponesa hupenyu.
Zhu Wuxiang, Purofesa weZvemari, Chikoro cheEconomics uye Management, Tsinghua University, Wei Wei, Purofesa weManagement, Peking University HSBC Bhizinesi Chikoro, uye Liu Jun, General Manager weBeijing Mudiki uye Micro Enterprise Comprehensive Financial Services Co, Ltd., akabatana akabata 995 madiki uye epakati-epakati mabhizinesi neWuhan's new coronavirus Ongororo yemibvunzo pamusoro pemhedzisiro yemabayo mamiriro uye kukwidza kwakaratidza kuti 85% yeSMEs haigone kuchengetedzwa kwemwedzi mitatu.
995 SMEs 'mari zviyero zvinogona kuchengetedza iyo kupona nguva yemabhizinesi (kubva: China Europe Bhizinesi Ongororo)
Chekutanga, 85.01% yeakaundi account yekambani inogona kungochengetwa kwemwedzi mitatu. Uye zvakare, 34% emabhizinesi anogona kungochengetedza mwedzi mumwe chete, 33.1% emabhizinesi anogona kuchengetedza mwedzi miviri, uye chete 9.96% vanogona kuchengetedza inopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu.
Ndokureva kuti, kana denda rikagara kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi mitatu, ipapo zvinodarika makumi masere muzana emari iri mumaakaundi emaSME haigone kuchengetedzwa!
Kechipiri, 29.58% emakambani anotarisira kuti denda iri rinokonzeresa kuderera kwemari yekushandisa inopfuura 50% mukati megore rose. Uye zvakare, 28.47% yemabhizimusi anotarisirwa kudzikira ne20% -50%, uye 17% yemabhizimusi anotarisirwa kudzikira ne10% -20%. Uye zvakare, chikamu chemabhizimusi asingafungidzirwe chiri 20.93%.
Kwayaka: China Europe Bhizinesi Ongororo
Mune mamwe mazwi, maSME, ayo anoverengera anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana emari yemari, anotarisirwa kudonha neanopfuura makumi maviri muzana pagore rese!
Chechitatu, 62.78% emabhizimusi akanangana nekumanikidza kwemubhadharo kune "muhoro wevashandi uye mashanu inshuwarisi nepenjeni imwe", uye "rendi" uye "kubhadhara chikwereti" zvaive 13.68% uye 13.98%, zvichiteerana.
Kwayaka: China Europe Bhizinesi Ongororo
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvisinei nemabhizimusi anoshanda zvakanyanya kana emabhizimusi-makuru, "muripo wemushandi" ndiko kumanikidza kukuru.
Chechina, pakatarisana nedzvinyiriro yekushomeka kwemari inoyerera, 21.23% yemabhizimusi achatsvaga "zvikwereti", uye 16.2% yemabhizinesi achatora matanho "ekumisa kugadzirwa nekuvhara" Pamusoro pezvo, 22,43% emabhizimusi achasimbisa banga kuvashandi, uye shandisa nzira ye "kudzikisa vashandi uye kudzikisa muhoro".
Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti makambani anogona kumisa vashandi muchivande kana kushandisa zvikwereti zvavo!
Bhizinesi kukanganisa
Makambani maviri ekuvhenekesa eUS akaburitsa chirevo nezve kukanganiswa kwedenda iri
Cooper Lighting Solutions yakataura kuti kuitira kudzivirira uye kudzora denda, hurumende yeChinese yakamisa kufamba kwemhepo, mugwagwa uye njanji dzakatenderedza Wuhan uye yakamisa zvirambidzo pakufamba uye nezvimwe zviitiko munyika.
Nekuda kwekurambidzwa kwekufamba uye zvekushandisa zvakatemerwa nehurumende yeChinese, vatengesi vezvigadzirwa zveCooper Lighting vakawedzera mazororo egore Idzva reLunar kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kwevashandi. Naizvozvo, kunonoka kushanda kunokonzeresa kuti cheni yekuwanisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekambani ikanganiswe mumavhiki anotevera. Naizvozvo, kuburitswa kwechigadzirwa kunogona kunonoka kutsiva nguva yakatambiswa.
Iyo kambani inoshanda nesimba nemutengesi wega wega kukoshesa zvirongwa zvekugadzira uye kudzoka kwevashandi kuti vaone rutsigiro rwakanyanya kunaka rwevatengi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo kambani inoshingairira kubata chero akanganisa zvigadzirwa mitsara uye nekupa zvimwe zvigadzirwa pazvinogoneka.
Uye zvakare, kambani iri kushanda padhuze nevakuru vanotengesa uye vanobatirana navo uye inoshandisa zvinhu zvakawanikwa munzvimbo uye zvigadzirwa kusimudzira kugona kwenzvimbo dzekugadzira dzekuNorth America.
Satco yakati kambani iri kushanda pamwe nevakuru vefekitori manejimendi kugadzira chirongwa chekudzorera zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro mukugadzira nekuzvipa pekutanga. Kunyangwe huwandu hweSatco hwekuverenga hwakwira, zvinotarisirwa kuve nemhedzisiro pane cheni yekutengesa mumatura akawanda epamba. Satco ichaita nekukurumidza uye inotora matanho ese anonzwisisika ekuona kuti akajairwa ekuverengera matanho anokurumidza kudzoreredzwa panguva yekudzima uku uye kuti zvinodiwa nevatengi zvinowedzerwa.
Satco inotarisira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nekukurumidza uye zvine hutano. Iyo kambani ichaenderera mberi nekucherechedza mamiriro ezvinhu uye ichapa ruzivo rutsva mamiriro acho achisimuka. (Kunobva: LEDinside)
Zhao Chi anogovera: denda rine kukanganisa kune kambani munguva pfupi, asi kukanganisa kwacho hakuna kukura
Zhao Chi akati zvakazara, denda iri rakange risinei nekambani. Hwerengedzo yevashandi vekambani inodarika zviuru gumi, pavashandi veHubei vanoverengera isingasviki 4%, uye vashandi veHubei mubato reLED vanosvika zvikamu zviviri kubva muzana. Kubva pamaonero evashandi, kukanganisa kune kambani kuri kudiki; Kazhinji kutaura, iri mwaka wekusiya. Yakazara kambani Svondo Mutambo wezororo masvondo maviri. Zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura, kukanganisa kwehosha iyi kuwedzera zororo nevhiki rimwe chete, uye kukanganisa panguva yacho kushoma. Iyo yeindastiri indasitiri cheni inonyanya kutarisisa pachayo, uye kutanga kwese kwebasa pazvinhu kwakanonoka, kunozove nekumwe kukanganisa mune pfupi pfupi. Ini ndinotenda kuti kuchave nekuvandudzika kukuru mukutengeswa kwekutengesa pakupera kwaKukadzi.
Maida manhamba: mafekitori eMalaysia haana kukanganiswa nedenda iri
Kusvika parizvino, ese epamusha subsidiaries eMaida Dhijitari akatangazve basa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nehurumende yemuno munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Kambani yatenga masks anodzivirira anokwana, thermometer, disinfection mvura uye nezvimwe zvekudzivirira zvisati zvaitika, uye nzvimbo yehofisi kusati kwatanga kuvaka Ita mishonga yakakwana yekuuraya utachiona kuti uone kushanda kwakanaka.
Uye zvakare, zviverengero zveMaida zvakaratidza kuti chikamu chemagetsi ekugadzira chakaendeswa kune chiMalaysian chirimwa, icho chakashandiswa zviri pamutemo mu2019 uye kugadzirwa kwemazhinji kwatanga. Ichi chikamu chemagetsi ekugadzira parizvino hachikanganisike nekuputika.
Changfang Boka: Chirwere ichi chine chinokanganisa mashandiro ekambani
Changfang Boka rakataura kuti denda rine chakakanganisa mashandiro ekambani. Kunyanya, nekuda kwekunonoka kugadziriswazve uye kudzora mbichana zvinhu zvekushandisa, zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa, zvichikonzera kunonoka kuendeswa kwemirairo nenzira. Mushure mekutangazve kwebasa, kambani inoronga vashandi kuti vashande nguva yekuwedzera uye vonyatsoishandisa. Chigadzirwa chinogadzirira kuripira zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona.
Vakati
Kubva pane yekumusoro kwepasi pevhu, chip kune yekudzika yekupaka chikamu, huwandu hwevatambi ve LED munzvimbo yepakati denda nzvimbo dzeWuhan neHubei ishoma, uye vashoma chete vagadziri vanokanganiswa; Mafekitori eLEM mune mamwe matunhu eChina anogumirwa nekunonoka kufambira mberi kwevashandi kutangazve uye haigone kudzoserwa munguva pfupi. Yakazara kugadzirwa.
Pakazara, iyo LED indasitiri yanga iri mukuwandisa kubvira 2019, uye kuchine masheya aripo ekutengesa, saka iyo yenguva pfupi mhedzisiro haina kukura, uye iyo yepakati-kune-refu izwi inoenderana nemamiriro ekudzorerazve. Pakati pavo, iyo yeindasitiri yekumonera indasitiri cheni inonyanya kugoverwa muGuangdong Province uye Jiangxi Province. Kunyangwe isiri iyo nzvimbo yedenda, nekuda kwesimba rakakura revashandi uye ruzhinji rwevashandi kubva kune vanobva kune dzimwe nyika muChina, pakati-kusvika-kwenguva-refu kushomeka kwebasa Kana ikasagadziriswa, kukanganisa kwacho kuchanyanya .
Kana iri padanho rekuda, makambani akasiyana siyana atanga kudhonza zvinhu pamberi uye nekukwiridzira huwandu hwezviverengero, nekudaro vachisimudzira wave wekutenga kudiwa; yega yega chigadzirwa chinongedzo chinosarudza kuti vopindura here kuwedzera kwemitengo zvichibva pahunhu hwavo hwekupa.
———— Inzvimbo yepasirese yekutsvagisa misika, Jibang Consulting uye Tuoyan Industrial Research Institute
Kunyangwe zvakakanganiswa nedenda iri, indasitiri yemwenje ichiri kutarisirwa mune ramangwana
Muna 2020, indasitiri yemwenje ine kutanga kwakaoma.
Kana zvichinzi mamwe maindasitiri akabatwa nedenda iri kusangana nekusimba kwakanyanya kwechando, saka chando chakakomba cheindasitiri yemwenje chaive kutanga muna Zvita wegore rapfuura. Iyo nguva yasvika yekuziviswa kweiyo "yezvematongerwo enyika kuita chirongwa" uye ne "kumeso chirongwa" nyaya (pano inonzi "ziviso"), uye kuuya kunotevera kwedenda idzva rekorona hapana mubvunzo kuti kwakanyanya.
Kukanganiswa kwakananga kwedenda iri mumaindasitiri emwenje kunosanganisira: kunonoka kutangazve kwebasa remakambani mazhinji, hapana mapurojekiti matsva nezvikwata zvekugadzira, kutengesa zvishoma zvigadzirwa, zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakamira, uye kuratidzira kwakabatana kwanonoka…
Nezve dhizaini, chigadzirwa uye mainjiniya ekuvaka emabhizimusi ekuvhenekesa, maererano nedata rekuongorora rakaburitswa pamhepo, makambani akabatwa nedenda akave ne52.87%, makambani akajairika akaita 29.51%, uye makambani madiki 15.16%, chete 2.46 % emakambani akati haazokanganisike nedenda iri.
Munyori anotenda kuti chikonzero cheiyi mamiriro ndeinotevera:
(1) Kushanda kweiyo indasitiri yekuvhenekesa kushaya rutsigiro rwezvinodiwa mumusika
Pakutanga kwegore idzva muna2020, iyo nyonganyonga nyowani yemamiriro ezvinhu yakakonzera kudonha kwakapinza mumusika kudiwa kweiyo indasitiri yemwenje. Iko kushanda kweiyo indasitiri yekuvhenekesa seyese yakashaiwa rutsigiro rwekuda kwemusika. Uku ndiko kukuru uye kwakakosha kukanganisa kwehosha pane indasitiri yekuvhenekesa. Iyo data yeongororo inoratidza kuti chikamu chemashambadziro ekuvhara parizvino anotarisana nemabhizinesi asvika 60.25%.
(2) Hapana yekutamba mu protagonist, basa rekutsigira ringave sei pachikuva?
"Chiziviso" chakapihwa neCentral Committee muna Zvita wegore rapfuura chakafanana nekudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru kune indasitiri yemwenje. Mushure meizvi, makambani mazhinji emwenje akaisa tarisiro yavo paindasitiri yetsika yekushanya uye magetsi ekududzira, vachitarisira kubatana neindastiri yekushanya indasitiri kuti iite nekuyambuka muganho mutsva mukunze kwenzvimbo yekuvhenekesa. Iyi hapana mubvunzo nzira chaiyo yekusimudzira indasitiri yemwenje. Nekudaro, sekunge nyika yese yaigadzirira kukwirira kwekukura kwekudyiwa panguva yeMutambo weChirimo, chirwere chekorona chitsva chakashamisa indasitiri yeChina yekushanya.
Zvinoenderana nedhata rakaringana: Zvinoenderana nemari yese yeindasitiri yeChina yekushanyirwa ye6.5 trillion yuan mu2019, iyo yekumira kwemaindasitiri kwezuva rimwe kurasika kwema17,8 bhiriyoni. Kuindasitiri yetsika uye yekushanya, zvinoita sekuti "iyo bodhisattva yedhaka haigoni kuzvidzivirira pakuyambuka rwizi". Ndekupi kwainogona kutyaira "hama diki" yeindasitiri yemwenje? Kune iyo indasitiri yekuvhenekesa, kuvimba neyakajairika indasitiri yekushanya yekuvandudza indasitiri yemwenje inzira yakakosha, asi "hapana chakasara, Mao achabatanidzwa"?
(3) Zvimwe zvinofurira
Kune musika webhizinesi wemabhizinesi ayo anotengesa zvigadzirwa zvemwenje nemakambani emwenje emukati, zvakare iri gwara rebhizinesi iro makambani mazhinji ane tarisiro nekutevera mushure meCentral Government "Ziviso". Parizvino, nekuda kwedenda mamiriro uye hondo dzekutengesa, kugadzirwa kuchangobva kuitika uye mashandiro emabhizinesi aya akanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Nyika yangu ndiyo inonyanya kuburitsa kunze kwenyika kwe semiconductor magetsi zvigadzirwa. Mushure mekunge WHO yazivisa kuti denda remabayo muChina rinoumba "chiitiko chehutano cheveruzhinji chakanangana nenyika dzepasi rose", kukanganisa kwakananga kunze kwenyika kwemakambani emagetsi emagetsi kunozviratidza. Makambani mazhinji muindasitiri yemwenje haana kungokanganisa zvirongwa zvavo zvegore rega nekuda kwekuzviparadzanisa uye kunonoka kutanga basa nekuda kwedenda, asi akatarisanawo nedambudziko rekushaya mari yekushanda uye kutakura akasiyana mitengo. Mamwe maSMEs akatarisanawo nehupenyu uye kufa. Maonero acho haana tarisiro.
———— Zvinoenderana nechakakodzera chinyorwa cheWesChat yeruzhinji account "Guta Chiedza Network", Xiong Zhiqiang, director weShandong Tsinghua Kangli Urban Lighting Research uye Dhizaini Institute akataura kuti kunyangwe hosha yedenda iri huru, indasitiri yemwenje inogona kutarisirwa mune ramangwana
Kuvhenekera kwehutano kunosvika pamberi
Pamberi pehosha, mwenje wehutano unogona kusvika nekukurumidza. Kuvhenekera kwehutano uku kunotangira kupi? Inofanira kutanga nemwenje wekuvharisa. Ehezve, huwandu hwemwenje yehutano hwakafara kwazvo, kusanganisira mwenje wekurapa. Ini ndinofunga izvi zvinodiwa zvinogona kungodiwa.
Ehezve, kuvheneka kwehutano kunosanganisira vanhu-vanotungamira mwenje inotarisana nevanhu. Izvi zvinodziya. Kuvhenekesa kunodikanwa kuti upe hupenyu huri nani, asi kuvharisa mwenje kunogona kuve nhanho kumberi. Nekuti pakupedzisira, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nehupenyu. Hazvibatsiri kunakidzwa nehupenyu husina hupenyu, saka iyo nguva yemwenje yehutano ichauya pamberi. Ndinofunga munhu wese anofanira kuve nekugadzirira kwakazara.
Parizvino, pane akati wandei anopisa mavara iwe aunogona kuteerera. Iyo huru inopisa nzvimbo, iyo UV germicidal mwenje mukana kwatiri tese. Iri rambi remagetsi rinoda kujoina maoko nefekitori yekupakata, chip fekitori, nezvimwe, munhu wese anofanira kuteerera. Asi mwenje uyu unoratidzika sei, ringave girobhu rebhuru kana mwenje werineni, kana kuti ndeimwe nzira ipi yerambi, rinoshandiswa kupi, kunyangwe rinoshandiswa mukabati yeshangu, rinoshandiswa mukicheni kana muchimbuzi, kana rinoshandiswa wadhiropu. Ini ndinofunga uyu musika usingaperi. Pamusoro pedzimba, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzinofanirwa kushandiswa, kusanganisira zviteshi zvepasi pevhu, zvipatara, zvikoro nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Ini ndinofunga izvi zvinogona kukurumidza kupfuura kushandisa mwenje mukirasi. UV machipu uye machubhu anofanirwa kunge ari mashoma Mushure mekunge mari iyi yaburitswa, ndinofunga iwo musika wakanaka kwazvo, kwete wepamba chete asiwo wepasi rose. Izvo zvakakosha kuti munhu wese akurukure, hongu, kambani yega yega ine yayo nzira, iwe unogona kuita zvishoma hunyanzvi.
Tang Guoqing, Mutevedzeri Wachigaro weNational Semiconductor Lighting Injiniya R & D uye Maindasitiri Alliance uye Mutungamiriri weSemi-Yakakosha Komiti yeChina Lighting Society
Nguva yekutumira: May-07-2020