A farkon haihuwarsa, ana ɗaukar Micro LED a matsayin fasahar nuni ta farko ba tare da girman hani a tarihi ba.Ayyukansa na iya haɗuwa ko wuce ƙayyadaddun nuni na zamani, kuma ya zama sanannen alkiblar ci gaba na gaba.Ya nuna cewa masana'antun sarkar masana'antu ana neman su sosai.A lokaci guda, saboda yana iya cika dukkan yanayin yanayi na manyan, matsakaita da ƙananan girma, kuma fasahar Micro LED ta ci gaba da sabuntawa da haɓakawa, iyakokin ma'anar kuma sun canza, don haka 'yan wasa a cikin yanayin aikace-aikacen daban-daban da daban-daban. sansanonin suna da "Ma'anar Micro LED".fahimta da fahimta daban-daban.
A yau, za mu mayar da hankali kan tattaunawa game da dalilin da yasa manyan micro LEDS masu girma sun fi sauƙi don kasuwanci fiye da ƙananan da matsakaici?
Micro LED sun fi sauƙin ɗauka daga kasuwanni uku
Duk da haka, ko da yake "babu iyaka girman", a cikin yanayi daban-daban da aikace-aikace, a cikin fuskantar daban-daban bukatun da ake bukata, aikace-aikace-gefe halaye da kuma fasaha makaranta ƙarfi na wannan PK, ko da Micro LED yana so ya mamaye duniya, shi. dole ne a bi ka'idojin wasan kuma su kasance masu hankali.Shirya jerin tallace-tallace.
Da farko, ta fuskar nau'in kallo, an kasu kashi huɗu na nuni - nunin jama'a, nunin motoci, na'urorin lantarki na mabukaci, da nunin da aka ɗaura kai.
Daga cikinsu, nunin jama'a (ciki har da nunin kasuwanci) an raba su zuwa waje da cikin gida.Ana iya ganin nunin waje a ko'ina a cikin gine-ginen kasuwanci, abubuwan wasanni, wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da sauran al'amuran, yayin da nuni na cikin gida ya bayyana a cikin kulawar tsaro, cibiyoyin fasaha, manyan wuraren taro, Cinema, da dai sauransu, yawanci suna amfani da LED RGB na nunin nunin kai tsaye, wanda ke nuna haske mai haske. ana siffanta su da manyan nisa masu haske da tsayin kallo.
Nunin abin hawa yana dogara ne akan nunin kai sama, dandamalin sarrafawa na tsakiya da nunin panel na kayan aiki.Tun da Tesla, babban allon taɓawa na abin hawa ya zama batu da alama na zamani na hulɗar abin hawa.A nan gaba, za a nuna ƙarin motoci a cikin hanyar fasinja, kujerar baya, da tagogi.Hanyoyin fasahar fasaha na yanzu sun haɗa da LCD, OLED, Mini LED da Micro LED.
Nunin kayan lantarki ya ƙunshi samfura da yawa, kama daga TV da masu saka idanu na kwamfuta zuwa ƙananan wayoyin hannu da agogo.A halin yanzu, babban nuni shine LCD.Koyaya, a fagen aikace-aikacen wayar hannu, OLED yana haɓaka, kuma ana tsammanin rabon kasuwa ya kai kusan 40% a wannan shekara.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, na'urorin nuni da aka saka kai sun shiga fagen hangen nesa na jama'a, gami da kama-da-wane (VR), gaskiyar haɓaka (AR), gauraye gaskiya (MR) da sauran nau'ikan.Hakanan ana buƙatar ikon lokacin sauyawa mai sauri, kuma masana'antar tana bincika hanyoyin fasaha daban-daban don LCD, OLED, da Micro LED.
Tun da manyan masana'antun sun saka hannun jari sosai a cikin OLED kuma suna haɓaka aikace-aikacen OLED a cikin wayoyin hannu, ko LCD ko Micro LED ne, matsin lamba akan nunin wayar hannu ya fi abin turawa;yayin da a cikin kwamfutocin kwamfutar hannu, kwamfutocin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutocin tebur, da sauransu. A fagen girman, LCD na iya magance ingancin hoto da matsalolin launi ta hanyar tallafawa fasahar mini LED + quantum dot.Abubuwan amfani har yanzu a bayyane suke, kuma yana iya yin gasa tare da OLED.Fasahar Micro LED da farashi ba a bayyane suke ba a wannan fagen na yanzu.
Manyan nuni suna da sauƙin kasuwanci a sikeli
Me yasa aka ce babban nunin LED zai kasance a matsayi na farko a cikin kasuwancin Micro LED?Kasuwanci ba ya daidai da ma'auni.Za mu bincika wurare uku da aka ambata a sama inda Micro LED ya fi sauƙi don kama kasuwa.Masana'antar sawa tana bincika hanyoyin fasaha daban-daban don LCD, OLED, da Micro LED.Kuma saboda Micro LED zai iya cimma bakin ciki, mafi inganci electro-optical hira, mafi girma ƙuduri, mafi girma bambanci, tsawon rai, mafi girma haske, mafi allo ƙone-in juriya da sauri sauyawa gudun, high tsammanin ake sanya.Koyaya, daga tarihin ci gaban kayan sawa da girman kasuwa na yanzu, har yanzu akwai babban rashin tabbas.
An haifi fasahar sawa a cikin 1960s.Ya fi yin bincike da ƙirƙirar kimiyya da fasaha waɗanda za a iya sawa kai tsaye a jiki ko haɗa su cikin tufafi ko kayan haɗi na mai amfani.A halin yanzu, akwai nau'o'in samfurori masu zuwa: agogo, wuyan hannu, zobe , takalma, tabarau, da dai sauransu. Ko da yake lokacin haihuwa bai kasance takaice ba, sai dai agogo mai hankali, wasu har yanzu suna cikin mataki na bincike.Hatta gilashin kai da ke da hankalin kasuwa sosai da martanin kafofin watsa labarai a hankali sun shiga idon jama'a a hankali bayan fitowar Google Glass a cikin 2012, kuma samfuran da ke da alaƙa na manyan kamfanoni sun bayyana daya bayan ɗaya.Amma a cikin shekaru, duk da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da fasahohi da kayayyaki, idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayayyakin da ake amfani da su na lantarki, ba a yi amfani da su sosai ba, kuma ba su zama daidaitattun jama'a ba, kuma har yanzu suna kan matakin farko na bincike.
Hasken LCD bai isa ba, yayin da OLED yana da nauyin dogaro (mai kula da tururin ruwa da iskar oxygen), Micro LED yana da halaye na haske mai girma, ana iya siffata, ba shi da girman hani, kuma ana iya sanya shi cikin allo mai haske, wanda ya dace sosai don abubuwan da ke cikin tsaka-tsakin waje kamar motoci.Tare da haɓakar haɓakar motocin tuƙi na hankali, ana iya amfani da fasahar Micro LED akan gilashin gaba, tagogi, da madubin duba baya don nuna bayanan sa ido kamar matsayin direba da yanayin hanya.A cikin 2019, an sayar da kusan motoci miliyan 90 (har zuwa motocin miliyan 76.5 a cikin 2020 saboda annobar).Wannan yanayin yana da girma a girman kuma ana amfani dashi da yawa.Idan a hankali ya matsa zuwa tuƙi mai cin gashin kansa a nan gaba, nunin mota ba wata hanya ce ta kasuwar Micro LED ba.
Koyaya, nunin kera motoci da masana'antar sawa suma suna fuskantar matsala, wato farashin Micro LED ya fi dacewa da ƙaddamar da manyan motoci marasa matuƙa, kuma wannan kasuwa har yanzu tana cikin lokacin haɓakawa.A cikin dukan shekara, yawan tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace ya kasance raka'a 3,124,800, wanda ya kai kashi 4 cikin 100 kawai na kason kasuwar motoci ta duniya.Bugu da kari, mafi mahimmanci, aikin motoci yana da alaƙa da amincin ɗan adam.Zagayowar shigowa da tabbatarwa yawanci yana da tsawon shekaru biyu zuwa uku fiye da na masana'antu na yau da kullun.Amintattun buƙatun duk sarƙoƙi na samarwa suna da tsauri.Yana da taka tsantsan, wanda kuma zai iyakance sikelin sikelin na Micro LED zuwa wani yanki.
Babban nuni yana dogara ne akan sarkar masana'antu balagagge, zai iya guje wa abokan hamayya, kuma yana da haɓakar kasuwanci mai ƙarfi
Idan aka kwatanta da sawa da kasuwannin kera motoci, babbar kasuwar nuni ta riga ta sami ƙasa mai dacewa, mafi girman sarkar masana'antu, da ƙarfin jagoranci da haɓaka kamfanoni kamar Sony da Leyard.
Da farko dai, fasahar RGB LED da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin nunin jama'a na yanzu daidai yake da Micro LED, kuma duka biyun suna cikin fasahar haskaka kai ta LED.Babban bambanci shine girman guntu na LED na yanzu ya fi girma, yayin da Micro LED shine kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa - idan aka kwatanta da LED na yanzu sun fi karami.A halin yanzu, hanyar fasaha mai haske ta LED ta samo asali daga
girman matakin mm na farko zuwa matakin μm, sannan daga sama da 300μm, kuma yanzu a hankali zuwa 100μm, 80μm… ko ma karami, wanda ke nufin cewa 'yan wasa a cikin wannan sansanin sun girma daga baya zuwa Yanzu, kuma a cikin A nan gaba, duk muna matsawa zuwa ga shrinking LED.Biyan yanayin, Micro LED shine babban jagora a nan gaba mai gani.
A cikin> 100-inch nuni kasuwar, LED kai haske fasahar kuma yana da na halitta fa'ida - babban size shi ne hasarar LCD da OLED.Girman gilashin gilashi yana da iyaka, kuma LCD yana tsakanin 110-120 inci, wanda yake da tsada ko yana buƙatar splicing;yayin da OLED ke iyakance ta matsalar rayuwa mai haske mai launin shuɗi, wanda za'a iya gamsuwa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan, amma ba za a iya daidaitawa a cikin matsakaici da manyan girma ba.A sakamakon haka, a cikin aikace-aikacen nuni da suka fi girma inci 100, ana iya guje wa gasar tare da LCD da OLED daidai;yayin tsakanin 70-100 inci, LCD + Mini LED backlight har yanzu yana da fa'idodin gasa, amma tare da haɓaka aikin Micro LED Kuma an rage farashin, fa'idar maye a bayyane yake.A halin yanzu, Leyard mai jagora ya fito da nunin LED P0.4 tare da guntu LED ƙasa da 80 microns.Tare da ci gaba da ingantawa, abubuwan da ake sa ran suna da ban sha'awa.
Don taƙaitawa: Babban masana'antar nuni da Leyard ke jagoranta da aka ambata a cikin sakin layi na buɗewa zai zama mafi sauƙin kasuwanci a cikin kasuwar> 100-inch.A halin yanzu, ya kuma ja hankalin masu zuba jari da masana'antu.Ci gaba da bin ka'idodin ci gaban masana'antu na yau da kullun, lokacin da aka haɓaka Micro LED zuwa wani mataki, zai iya kaiwa babban kasuwar nunin TV mai inci 70-80, kuma wannan kasuwa kuma za ta sami damar cimma manyan kasuwancin cikin sauri.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-17-2022