Mu ntangiriro y’ivuka ryayo, Micro LED yafatwaga nkikoranabuhanga rya mbere ryerekana nta mbogamizi nini mu mateka.Imikorere yacyo irashobora guhura cyangwa kurenga ibyerekanwa byigezweho, kandi byahindutse icyerekezo cyiterambere kizaza cyo kwerekana.Irerekana ko inganda zikora inganda zishakishwa cyane.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko ishobora gukwirakwiza ibintu byose binini binini, bito n'ibiciriritse, kandi tekinoroji ya Micro LED yagiye ivugururwa kandi igatezwa imbere, imbibi z’ibisobanuro nazo zarahindutse, ku buryo abakinyi mu bihe bitandukanye byo gusaba kandi bitandukanye. ingando zifite "Micro LED ibisobanuro".imyumvire itandukanye no gusobanukirwa.
Uyu munsi, tuzibanda ku kuganira impamvu Micro LEDS nini nini yoroshye gucuruza kuruta ntoya nini nini?
Micro LED iroroshye gufata mumasoko atatu
Nubwo, nubwo "nta mbibi zingana", mubihe bitandukanye no mubisabwa, imbere yimikorere itandukanye, ibisabwa kuruhande hamwe nimbaraga zishuri tekinike tekinike ya PK imwe, nubwo Micro LED ishaka kuganza isi, ugomba gukurikiza amategeko yumukino kandi ugashyira mu gaciro.Tegura urutonde rwubucuruzi.
Mbere ya byose, uhereye muburyo bwo kureba ubwoko, igabanijwemo ibyiciro bine byerekana - kwerekana rusange, kwerekana ibinyabiziga, kwerekana ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, no kwerekana imitwe.
Muri byo, kwerekana rusange (harimo kwerekana ibicuruzwa) bigabanijwe hanze no mu nzu.Iyerekanwa ryo hanze rishobora kugaragara ahantu hose mu nyubako zubucuruzi, ibirori bya siporo, ibitaramo bya stade nandi mashusho, mugihe ibyerekanwe murugo bigaragara mugukurikirana umutekano, ibigo byubwenge, ibigo binini byinama, Cinemas, nibindi, cyane cyane ukoresha LED RGB yerekana-yerekana ibyerekanwa, ibyo birangwa nintera nini, yaka kandi ndende yo kureba.
Imodoka yerekanwa ahanini ishingiye kumutwe-hejuru, kugenzura hagati no kwerekana ibikoresho.Kuva Tesla, ecran nini yo gukoraho yikinyabiziga yabaye ingingo nikimenyetso cyo kuvugurura imikoranire yimodoka.Mu bihe biri imbere, imodoka nyinshi zizerekanwa mu cyerekezo cy’umugenzi, intebe yinyuma, na Windows.Inzira zikoranabuhanga zirushanwe zirimo LCD, OLED, Mini LED na Micro LED.
Kugaragaza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi, uhereye kuri TV na monitor ya mudasobwa kugeza kuri terefone nto zigendanwa.Kugeza ubu, inzira nyamukuru yerekana ni LCD.Nyamara, mubijyanye na porogaramu zigendanwa za terefone igendanwa, OLED iriyongera, kandi umugabane w’isoko uteganijwe kugera kuri 40% uyu mwaka.
Mu myaka yashize, ibikoresho byerekanwe mumutwe byinjiye mubyerekezo rusange, harimo ukuri kugaragara (VR), ukuri kwagutse (AR), kuvanga ukuri (MR) nubundi buryo.Ubushobozi bwigihe cyihuta cyo guhinduranya nabyo birasabwa, kandi inganda zirimo gushakisha inzira zitandukanye za tekinike ya LCD, OLED, na Micro LED.
Kubera ko inganda zikomeye zashora imari cyane muri OLED kandi zitezimbere cyane ikoreshwa rya OLED muri terefone zigendanwa, yaba LCD cyangwa Micro LED, igitutu kuri terefone igendanwa kirenze imbaraga;mugihe muri mudasobwa ya tablet, mudasobwa zigendanwa, mudasobwa ya desktop, nibindi. Mubijyanye nubunini, LCD irashobora gukemura ubwiza bwibishusho nibibazo byamabara mugushyigikira tekinoroji ya Mini LED +.Ibyiza biracyagaragara, kandi birashobora guhangana na OLED.Micro LED tekinoroji nigiciro ntigaragara muriki gice kugeza ubu.
Ibyerekanwa binini byoroshye gucuruza mubipimo
Ni ukubera iki bivugwa ko ingano nini ya LED izashyirwa ku mwanya wa mbere mu kwamamaza Micro LED?Kwamamaza ntabwo bingana.Tuzasesengura ibice bitatu byavuzwe haruguru aho Micro LED yoroshye gufata isoko.Inganda zishobora kwambara zirimo gushakisha inzira zitandukanye za tekinike ya LCD, OLED, na Micro LED.Kandi kubera ko Micro LED ishobora kugera kubintu byoroheje, ikora neza ya electro-optique ihinduka, ikemurwa cyane, ikinyuranyo kinini, ubuzima burebure, umucyo mwinshi, ecran nziza yo gutwikwa no kwihuta byihuse, ibyifuzo byinshi birashyirwa.Nyamara, duhereye ku mateka yiterambere ryimyenda nubunini bwisoko ryubu, haracyari ibintu bitateganijwe.
Ikoranabuhanga rishobora kwambara ryavutse mu myaka ya za 1960.Irashakisha cyane cyane ikora siyanse nubuhanga bushobora kwambarwa kumubiri cyangwa kwinjizwa mumyenda yumukoresha cyangwa ibikoresho.Kugeza ubu, hari cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bikurikira: amasaha, amaboko, impeta, inkweto, ibirahure, nibindi. Nubwo igihe cyo kuvuka kitabaye gito, usibye amasaha yubwenge, abandi baracyari mubushakashatsi.Ndetse ibirahuri byumutwe byitabwaho cyane nisoko hamwe nibitangazamakuru byagiye buhoro buhoro mumaso ya rubanda nyuma yo gusohora Google Glass mumwaka wa 2012, kandi ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano nibirango bikomeye byagaragaye umwe umwe.Ariko uko imyaka yagiye ihita, nubwo ikoranabuhanga n’ibicuruzwa bikomeje kugaruka, ugereranije n’ibindi bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki by’abaguzi, ntabwo byakoreshejwe cyane, cyangwa ngo bibe bisanzwe ku baturage, kandi biracyari mu ntangiriro y’ubushakashatsi.
LCD umucyo ntabwo uhagije, mugihe OLED ifite umutwaro wo kwizerwa (wumva ibyuka byamazi na ogisijeni), Micro LED ifite ibiranga umucyo mwinshi, irashobora gushirwaho, ntigabanye ubunini, kandi irashobora gukorwa muburyo bugaragara, ibyo ni byiza cyane kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyo hanze nkimodoka.Hamwe nogutezimbere buhoro buhoro ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge, tekinoroji ya Micro LED irashobora gukoreshwa mubirahuri byimbere, idirishya, hamwe nindorerwamo zinyuma kugirango berekane amakuru yo gukurikirana nkimiterere yabashoferi nuburyo umuhanda umeze.Muri 2019, imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni 90 zagurishijwe (kugeza kuri miliyoni 76.5 muri 2020 kubera icyorezo).Iyi shusho nini mubunini kandi ikoreshwa mubwinshi.Niba igenda buhoro buhoro igana ibinyabiziga byigenga mugihe kizaza, kwerekana imodoka ntabwo ari icyicaro ku isoko rya Micro LED.
Nyamara, kwerekana ibinyabiziga ninganda zishobora kwambarwa nabyo bihura nikibazo, ni ukuvuga ko igiciro cya Micro LED gikwiranye no kumenyekanisha imodoka zifite ubwenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru zitagira shoferi, kandi iri soko riracyari mugihe cyubushakashatsi.Mu mwaka wose, igiteranyo cyo kugurisha cyari 3,124.800, bingana na 4% gusa ku isoko ry’imodoka ku isi.Mubyongeyeho, icy'ingenzi, imikorere yimodoka ifitanye isano cyane numutekano wabantu.Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no kugenzura ni bisanzwe imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu kurenza iy'inganda zisanzwe.Ibisabwa byiringirwa kumurongo wose utanga birakomeye cyane.Iritonda cyane, izanagabanya igipimo cyubucuruzi bwa Micro LED kurwego runaka.
Ingano nini yerekana ishingiye ku ruhererekane rw'inganda zikuze, irashobora kwirinda abayirwanya, kandi ifite iterambere rikomeye mu bigo
Ugereranije n’amasoko yambara kandi yimodoka, isoko rinini ryerekana ibicuruzwa rimaze kugira ubutaka bubereye, urunigi rukuze rukuze, hamwe nubuyobozi bukomeye bwibigo no kuzamura nka Sony na Leyard.
Mbere ya byose, tekinoroji ya RGB LED ikoreshwa mubyerekanwe kumugaragaro mubyukuri irasa na Micro LED, kandi byombi ni tekinoroji ya LED yo kumurika.Itandukaniro nyamukuru nuko ingano ya chip ya LED ari nini, mugihe Micro LED imeze nkuko izina ribigaragaza - ugereranije na LED iriho ubu ni nto.Kugeza ubu, inzira ya LED yonyine-yaka-tekinoroji yavuye
ubunini bwa mm-urwego rwambere kugeza kuri μm-urwego, hanyuma kuva hejuru ya 300 mm, hanyuma buhoro buhoro ukagera kuri 100μm, 80μm ... cyangwa ndetse ukaba muto, bivuze ko abakinnyi muriyi nkambi bakuze kuva kera kugeza ubu, no muri ejo hazaza, twese tugenda tugabanuka LED.Ukurikije icyerekezo, Micro LED nicyerekezo cyanyuma mubihe bigaragara.
Mu isoko ryerekana> santimetero 100, tekinoroji ya LED yo kumurika nayo ifite inyungu karemano - ingano nini ni mbi ya LCD na OLED.Ubunini bwikirahure substrate ni buke, kandi LCD iri hagati ya santimetero 110-120, ihenze cyangwa isaba gutera;mugihe OLED igarukira kubibazo byubuzima bwurumuri rwubururu, bushobora guhazwa mubunini buto, ariko ntibushobora kwiyunga muburyo bunini kandi bunini.Nkigisubizo, mugaragaza porogaramu zirenze santimetero 100, irushanwa na LCD na OLED rirashobora kwirindwa neza;mugihe hagati ya santimetero 70-100, LCD + Mini LED itara iracyafite inyungu zayo zo guhatanira, ariko hamwe no kunoza imikorere ya Micro LED Kandi igiciro kiragabanuka, inyungu zo gusimbuza ziragaragara.Kugeza ubu, Leyard iyoboye yasohoye icyerekezo cya P0.4 LED hamwe na chip ya LED ntoya ya microne 80.Hamwe nogukomeza gutezimbere, ibyiringiro biratanga ikizere.
Mu ncamake: Inganda nini zerekana inganda ziyobowe na Leyard zavuzwe mu gika kibimburira bizaba byoroshye gucuruza ku isoko rya> 100-inch.Kugeza ubu, yanashimishije abashoramari n'inganda.Gukomeza gukurikiza amahame asanzwe yiterambere ryinganda, mugihe Micro LED yazamuwe mukiciro runaka, irashobora kugera kumasoko manini ya 70-80 ya televiziyo, kandi iri soko rizagira amahirwe yo kugera kubucuruzi bunini bwihuse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2022