Na mmalite nke ọmụmụ ya, a na-ewere Micro LED dị ka teknụzụ ngosi mbụ na-enweghị oke mgbochi na akụkọ ihe mere eme.Ọrụ ya nwere ike zute ma ọ bụ gafere nkọwapụta ngosipụta nke ugbu a, ọ ghọwokwa ntụzịaka mmepe a ma ama n'ọdịnihu.Ọ na-egosi na a na-achọsi ndị na-emepụta ụdọ ụlọ ọrụ nke ukwuu.N'otu oge ahụ, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-ekpuchi niile ndapụta nke nnukwu, ọkara na obere nha, na Micro LED technology na-anọgide na-emelite na iteratively mepụtara, ókè nke nkọwa agbanwewokwa, nke mere na Player na dị iche iche ngwa ndapụta na dị iche iche. ogige nwere "Micro LED nkọwa".nghọta na nghọta dị iche iche.
Taa, anyị ga-elekwasị anya n'ịtụle ihe mere Micro LEDS buru ibu ji dị mfe ịzụ ahịa karịa obere na ọkara?
Micro LED dị mfe ijide n'ahịa atọ
Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ezie na "ọ dịghị size ịgba", na dị iche iche ndapụta na ngwa, na ihu nke dị iche iche arụmọrụ chọrọ, ngwa-n'akụkụ e ji mara na nkà na ụzụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ike nke otu PK, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na Micro LED chọrọ ịchịkwa ụwa, ọ. ga-agbaso iwu egwuregwu ma nwee ezi uche.Hazie usoro ịre ahịa.
Nke mbụ, site n'ụdị nlele, a na-ekewa ya ụzọ anọ nke ngosi - ngosi ọha, ihe ngosi ụgbọ ala, ihe ngosi eletrọnịkị ndị ahịa, na ihe ngosi nke isi.
N'ime ha, a na-ekewa ihe ngosi ọha (gụnyere ihe ngosi azụmahịa) n'èzí na ime ụlọ.Enwere ike ịhụ ihe ngosi dị n'èzí n'ebe niile na ụlọ azụmahịa, ihe omume egwuregwu, ihe ngosi ogbo na ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ, ebe ngosi ime ụlọ na-apụta na nlekota nchekwa, ebe smart, nnukwu ogbako, sinima, wdg, na-ejikarị LED RGB ihe ngosi ngosi nke onwe ya, nke e ji nnukwu, na-egbuke egbuke na ogologo nlele anya.
Ngosipụta ụgbọ ala na-adabere na ihe ngosi isi elu, ikpo okwu nchịkwa nke etiti na ihe ngosi ngwá ọrụ.Kemgbe Tesla, nnukwu ihuenyo mmetụ nke ụgbọ ala aghọwo isiokwu na akara nke imeziwanye mmekọrịta nke ụgbọ ala.N'ọdịnihu, a ga-egosipụtakwu ụgbọ ala n'akụkụ onye njem, oche azụ, na windo.Ụzọ teknụzụ asọmpi ugbu a gụnyere LCD, OLED, Obere LED na Micro LED.
Ngosipụta eletrọnịkị ndị ahịa gụnyere ngwaahịa dị iche iche, sitere na TV na ihe nleba anya kọmputa ruo obere ekwentị na elekere.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe ngosi ndị bụ isi bụ LCD.Agbanyeghị, na mpaghara ngwa ekwentị mkpanaaka, OLED na-arị elu, a na-atụkwa anya na oke ahịa ga-eru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 40% n'afọ a.
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ngwaọrụ ngosi ndị a na-agbanye n'isi abanyela n'ọhụụ ọha, gụnyere Virtual Reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), ngwakọta eziokwu (MR) na ụdị ndị ọzọ.Achọkwara ike nke oge ngbanwe ngwa ngwa, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enyocha ụzọ teknụzụ dị iche iche maka LCD, OLED, na Micro LED.
Ebe ọ bụ na ndị isi na-emepụta ego etinyela nnukwu ego na OLED ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-akwalite ngwa nke OLED na ekwentị mkpanaaka, ma ọ bụ LCD ma ọ bụ Micro LED, nrụgide na ngosipụta ekwentị mkpanaaka dị ukwuu karịa mkpali;mgbe na kọmputa mbadamba, laptọọpụ, kọmputa kọmputa, wdg N'ọhịa nke size, LCD nwere ike dozie image àgwà na agba nsogbu site na-akwado Mini LED + quantum dot technology.Uru ndị a ka doro anya, ọ nwekwara ike ịsọ mpi na OLED.Teknụzụ Micro LED na ọnụ ahịa adịghị apụta ìhè na mpaghara a maka oge a.
Ngosipụta buru ibu na-adị mfe ịzụ ahịa n'ọtụtụ
Kedu ihe kpatara e ji kwuo na nnukwu ihe ngosi LED ga-ebute ụzọ na azụmahịa nke Micro LED?Ịzụ ahịa enweghị nha nha nhata.Anyị ga-enyocha mpaghara atọ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu ebe Micro LED dị mfe ijide ahịa ahụ.Industrylọ ọrụ wearable na-enyocha ụzọ teknụzụ dị iche iche maka LCD, OLED na Micro LED.Na n'ihi na Micro LED nwere ike nweta thinner, ọzọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma electro-optical ntụgharị, elu mkpebi, elu iche, ogologo ndụ, elu ihie, mma ihuenyo ọkụ-na-eguzogide na ngwa ngwa ịmafe ọsọ, elu-atụ anya na-etinye.Otú ọ dị, site na akụkọ mmepe nke wearables na ọnụ ahịa ahịa dị ugbu a, a ka nwere nnukwu enweghị atụ.
Amụrụ teknụzụ wearable na 1960s.Ọ na-enyochakarị ma mepụta sayensị na teknụzụ nwere ike iyi ya ozugbo na ahụ ma ọ bụ tinye ya na uwe ma ọ bụ ngwa onye ọrụ.Ugbu a, e nwere tumadi ndị na-esonụ ngwaahịa ụdị: ese, wristbands, yiri mgbaaka , akpụkpọ ụkwụ, iko, wdg Ọ bụ ezie na oge ọmụmụ adịghị mkpụmkpụ, ma e wezụga maka smart ese, ndị ọzọ ka na-na exploratory ogbo.Ọbụna enyo isi na nlebara anya ahịa dị elu na nzaghachi mgbasa ozi ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ banye n'ihu ọha mgbe ahapụchara Google Glass na 2012, na ngwaahịa ndị yiri ya nke isi ụdị apụtala n'otu n'otu.Ma n'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, n'agbanyeghị na-aga n'ihu iteration nke teknụzụ na ngwaahịa, e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ na-eji ngwá electronic ngwaahịa, ha na-ejibeghị ọtụtụ ebe, ma ọ bụ na ha aghọwo ọkọlọtọ maka ọha na eze, na ka na-na mbụ ogbo nke nchọpụta.
Nchapụta LCD ezughị oke, ebe OLED nwere ibu nke ntụkwasị obi (nwere mmetụta maka ikuku mmiri na oxygen), Micro LED nwere njirimara nke nchapụta dị elu, enwere ike ịkpụzi, enweghị oke mgbochi, yana enwere ike mee ya ka ọ bụrụ ihuenyo transperent, nke dị nnọọ mma maka ọkara-èzí Mpaghara dị ka ụgbọ ala.Site na mmepe nke ụgbọ ala nwere ọgụgụ isi nke nwayọ nwayọ, enwere ike iji teknụzụ Micro LED na enyo ihu, windo na enyo azụ iji gosipụta data nleba anya dị ka ọkwa ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na ọnọdụ okporo ụzọ.N'afọ 2019, erere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ ala nde 90 (gbadara ụgbọ ala nde 76.5 na 2020 n'ihi ọrịa ahụ).Ihe ngosi a buru ibu ma jiri ya mee ihe na nnukwu ego.Ọ bụrụ na ọ jiri nwayọ na-aga n'ihu ịnya ụgbọ ala kwụụrụ onwe ya n'ọdịniihu, ngosipụta ụgbọ ala abụghị ihe niche maka ahịa Micro LED.
Otú ọ dị, ihe ngosi ụgbọ ala na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eyi uwe na-eche nsogbu ihu, ya bụ, ọnụahịa nke Micro LED dị mma maka iwebata ụgbọ ala smart na-enweghị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala dị elu, na ahịa a ka nọ n'oge incubation.N'ime afọ ahụ dum, ngụkọta ọnụ ahịa ahịa bụ nkeji 3,124,800, na-aza naanị 4% nke oke ahịa ụgbọ ala zuru ụwa ọnụ.Na mgbakwunye, nke ka mkpa, arụmọrụ nke ụgbọ ala nwere njikọ chiri anya na nchekwa mmadụ.Usoro mbubata na nkwenye na-abụkarị afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ karịa nke ụlọ ọrụ nkịtị.Ihe ntụkwasị obi chọrọ nke ụdọ ọkọnọ niile siri ike.Ọ na-akpachara anya karịsịa, nke ga-amachikwa ahịa ahịa nke Micro LED ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.
Ngosipụta buru ibu dabere na yinye ụlọ ọrụ tozuru oke, nwere ike zere ndị mmegide, ma nwee nkwalite ụlọ ọrụ siri ike
Tụnyere ahịa ndị na-eyi uwe na ụgbọ ala, nnukwu ihe ngosi ahịa enweelarị ala dabara adaba, yinye ụlọ ọrụ tozuru oke, yana onye isi na nkwalite ụlọ ọrụ siri ike dịka Sony na Leyard.
Nke mbụ, teknụzụ RGB LED ejiri na ngosipụta ọha ugbu a bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka Micro LED, ma ha abụọ bụ nke teknụzụ ọkụ onwe onye LED.Isi ihe dị iche bụ na nha mgbawa LED dị ugbu a buru ibu, ebe Micro LED dị ka aha ahụ na-atụ aro - ma e jiri ya tụnyere LED ugbu a dị obere.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụzọ teknụzụ na-enye onwe ya LED esiwo na ya pụta
nke mbụ mm-larịị size ka μm-larịị, mgbe ahụ site na ukwuu karịa 300μm, na ugbu a nke nta nke nta ka 100μm, 80μm ... ma ọ bụ ọbụna obere, nke pụtara na egwuregwu na a mara ụlọikwuu etowo site n'oge gara aga na Ugbu a, na na ọdịnihu, anyị niile na-akpụ akpụ kwupụta shrinking LED.N'ịgbaso usoro a, Micro LED bụ ntụziaka kachasị na ọdịnihu a na-ahụ anya.
N'ahịa ngosi>100-inch, teknụzụ ọkụ onwe onye LED nwekwara uru eke - nnukwu nha bụ mwepu nke LCD na OLED.The size nke iko mkpụrụ nwere oke, na LCD dị n'etiti 110-120 sentimita asatọ, nke dị oké ọnụ ma ọ bụ na-achọ splicing;ebe OLED na-ejedebe site na nsogbu ndụ ndụ ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, nke nwere ike inwe afọ ojuju na obere nha, mana enweghị ike ịmekọrịta na ọkara na nnukwu nha.N'ihi ya, na ngosi ngwa karịa 100 sentimita asatọ, asọmpi na LCD na OLED nwere ike izere nke ọma;mgbe n'etiti 70-100 sentimita asatọ, LCD + Mini LED backlight ka nwere uru asọmpi ya, mana na nkwalite nke arụmọrụ Micro LED Na ọnụ ahịa na-ebelata, uru nnọchi anya doro anya.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Leyard onye isi ewepụtala ihe ngosi P0.4 LED nwere mgbawa LED pere mpe karịa 80 microns.Site na njikarịcha na-aga n'ihu, atụmanya na-ekwe nkwa.
N'ịchịkọta: Ụlọ ọrụ ngosi nnukwu nke Leyard na-eduzi nke a kpọtụrụ aha na paragraf mmeghe ga-abụ nke kachasị mfe iji zụọ ahịa n'ahịa>100-inch.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ dọtakwara anya nke ndị investors na ụlọ ọrụ.N'ịga n'ihu na-agbaso echiche mmepe ụlọ ọrụ na-emebu, mgbe Micro LED kwalitere na ọkwa ụfọdụ, ọ nwere ike iru 70-80-inch nnukwu ihe ngosi TV, ahịa a ga-enwekwa ohere iji nweta nnukwu azụmahịa ngwa ngwa.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 17-2022