Njengamanje, ubhadane olusha lwe-coronavirus selulawulwa ngokuyisisekelo eChina, kepha selusabalele kwamanye amazwe nasezifundeni zaphesheya. Ngokombono wobungozi besifo esisha se-coronavirus, ukusabalala komhlaba wonke kwalolu bhubhane kanye nokuwohloka kwalo okuqhubekayo kuzodala imithelela emibi kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalo. Kusukela ngoMashi 12, isikhathi saseBeijing, i-Italy ibinamacala aqinisekisiwe ayi-12,462, inani eliqongelelwe laseNingizimu Korea lamacala aqinisekisiwe we-coronavirus entsha lenyuke laya ku-7,869, i-Iran isiqinisekise amacala aphelele angama-9,000, kanti i-United States isiqinisekise amacala angaphezu kwayi-1 000 . Ngaphansi kwesimo sokwanda komhlaba wonke kwalesi sifo, ukuthekelisa izinkampani ze-LED zaseChina kuzobhekana nezinselelo ezinzima. Ngasikhathi sinye, maqondana nokungeniswa kwempahla, uhlangothi lokuphakelwa komfula nalo luzothinteka. Luzoncishiswa nini lolu chungechunge lwezigameko "zezezi ezimnyama"? Ngabe kufanele kanjani amabhizinisi "azisize"?
Ubhadane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle lukhuphula ukungaqiniseki ezinkampanini zokuhweba zakwamanye amazwe
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zonyaka, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezweni lami kwakungu-4.12 trillion yuan, ukwehla ngo-9.6% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwakungu-2.04 trillion yuan, kwehle ngo-15.9%; ukungeniswa kwempahla kwakuyi-yuan engu-2.08 trillion, kwehle ngo-2.4%; ukusilela kwezohwebo kwakuyizigidi ezingama-42.59 zama-yuan, uma kuqhathaniswa nensalela yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-293.48 esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphambi kokuqubuka komqedazwe waphesheya kwezilwandle, osomnotho ngokujwayelekile babekholelwa ukuthi umnotho waseChina uzophuma ngokushesha endleleni yokubuyela emuva okumise okwe-V / U ngemuva kokwehla kwekota yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqubuka kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, lokhu kulindela kuyashintsha. Njengamanje, ukulindelwa kwamazwe angaphandle ekukhuleni komnotho kunethemba elikhulu kunokwasekhaya. Ngenxa yezimo ezehlukene zezokwelapha, izimo zengqondo nezindlela zokubhekana nalolu bhubhane emazweni ahlukahlukene, ukungaqiniseki kwezifo ezingaphandle kwezilwandle kuye kwanda kakhulu, futhi iminotho eminingi yehlise ukulindela kwabo ukukhula komnotho ngonyaka wezi-2020. Uma kunjalo, ukungaqiniseki kwezidingo zangaphandle kwaletha ngubhubhane kuzoba nomthelela wesibili ezinkampanini zokuhweba zangaphandle zaseChina.
Ngokombono wesidingo sangaphandle: amazwe athintekile yilo bhubhane azoqinisa ukwenganyelwa okuqinile kokuhamba kwabantu ngokususelwa ekufunweni kokulawulwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuqapha eziqinile, lokhu kuzoholela ekwehleni kwesidingo sasekhaya ezweni, okuzoholela ekwehleni jikelele kokungeniswa kwempahla ezweni. zokubonisa i-LED , isidingo sohlelo lokusebenza sizophinde sithinteke ngasikhathi sinye ukwehla kwesidingo semakethe seziboniso zentengiso njengemicimbi ehlukahlukene yombukiso, imidlalo yasesiteji, kanye nokuthengisa okuthengiswayo esikhathini esifushane. Kusukela ohlangothini lokuphakelwa kwasekhaya, ngoFebhuwari, ukuze kulawulwe ubhadane olusha lwe-coronavirus, amafemu amakhulu amabhizinisi amise ukusebenza nokukhiqizwa, futhi ezinye izinkampani kuye kwadingeka zibhekane nokwesulwa kwama-oda noma ukubambezeleka kokulethwa. Uhlangothi lokuphakelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle luthinteke kakhulu, okudale ukwehla okukhulu. Ngokombono wento encane, ngenxa yomthelela wokumiswa komsebenzi kanye nobunzima bokubuyisela umsebenzi kabusha emikhiqizweni efuna abasebenzi abaningi, ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwezwe lethu ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala kwakucacile.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamazwe abalingani bokuhweba okubalulekile kwehlile futhi kwafika ohlangothini oluphakeme lokuhlinzeka
Njengoba izwe lethu lithembele kakhulu eJapan, eSouth Korea, e-United States, e-Italy, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe ngokwemishini nange-elekthronikhi, amakhemikhali, izinsimbi zomshini, imishini yokuhamba, iraba kanye namapulasitiki, kusengozini enkulu ukwanda komqedazwe. Ukuvalwa kwezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, ukuphela kwempahla, kanye nokwehliswa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzoba nomthelela ngqo ekuhlinzekweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhuphukayo imboni yokubonisa i-LED , kanti ezinye izinto zingakhuphuka ngamanani; ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhanjiswa nokunikezwa kwentengo kokuguqukayo kwezinto ngokungaqondile kuthinta ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezinkampani zesikrini kuketango lezimboni. Ukwanda kwesifo esiwumshayabhuqe eJapan naseNingizimu Korea kubangele ukushoda kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zomhlaba wonke, izinto ezisemqoka, kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zokukhiqiza, okube nomthelela ochungechungeni lomkhakha wezimboni ze-semiconductor. Njengoba iChina ingumthengi obalulekile wezinto zokusebenza ze-semiconductor nemishini emhlabeni, izothinteka ngqo, okuzophinde kuthinte ngqo ukuboniswa kwe-LED yasekhaya. Imboni yesikrini ayibanga nomthelela omncane.
Yize iChina yathuthuka ngokushesha emkhakheni we-semiconductor eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yezikhala zobuchwepheshe, izinto ezisemqoka, imishini kanye nezingxenye akunakushintshwa esikhathini esifushane. Ukwanda komqedazwe eJapan naseNingizimu Korea kuzoholela ekukhuleni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezikhathi zokukhiqiza ezinde zezinkampani zaseChina zokukhiqiza nezokufaka izicelo. Ukubambezeleka kokulethwa kuzothinta izimakethe zokugcina ezisezansi. Yize imakethe yama-semiconductor yasekhaya ibuswa yizinkampani zaseJapan nezaseNingizimu Korea, iningi labakhiqizi basekhaya lizuze impumelelo ethile yezobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kokugqugquzelwa kwezinqubomgomo ezikhethekile zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe zikazwelonke. Ngokuzayo, njengoba izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zandisa ukwesekwa nezinkampani eziqhutshwa ekhaya ziqhubeka nokwandisa utshalomali lwe-R & D kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha, inkambu yama-semiconductor kanye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezisemqoka nemishini kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ekufinyeleleni ekhoneni, futhi izinkampani ezihlobene ne-LED ezibonisa phezulu nazo zizoletha intuthuko entsha amathuba.
Izinkampani zokuhlola ezangaphandle zaseChina kumele zihlele phambili
Okokuqala, izinkampani ezibonisa ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kufanele zizame konke okusemandleni azo ukulungisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme noma izinto zokusetshenziswa ezizokhiqizwa ngokuzayo, futhi ziqaphele ukubheduka komhlaba kwalesi sifo, okungaphazamisa ukuthengwa kwempahla. Izinkampani zokuhweba zakwamanye amazwe kufanele zinake isikhathi sangempela ekuqhubekeni kwalesi sifo emazweni azo okuthengisela phezulu. Uchungechunge lwezezimboni lomhlaba wonke olungaphansi kobhadane lwamanje seluqinile impela, futhi amazwe amaningi ahlobene eduze nochungechunge lwezimboni lwaseChina alikazithathi izinyathelo zokuthile ezifana neChina. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inani lamacala aqinisekisiwe liqhubeka nokukhuphuka, iSouth Korea, iJapan, i-Italy, i-Iran kanye namanye amazwe aseqalile ukwethula izinqubomgomo ezilukhuni zokulwa nobhubhane, okusho nokuthi umthelela wesikhashana esifushane ezimbonini zomhlaba wonke iketanga lingaba likhulu.
Okwesibili, izinkampani ezibonisa ukuhwebelana namanye amazwe kufanele zigxile ekulungiseleleni ubungozi bokuncishiswa kokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo eseqediwe kanye nokwanda kwempahla ebangelwe ukwehla kwesidingo esivela emazweni amakhulu athumela kwamanye amazwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinkampani zokuhweba zangaphandle ngokufanele zingaphendukela ezimakethe zasekhaya. Ngenxa yokulawulwa kangcono kwalo bhubhane eChina, ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo kokukhiqizwa kwezinkampani kanye nezidingo zabahlali, nokwanda okukhulu kwesidingo sasekhaya, izinkampani zokubonisa ezenzelwe ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ziye zathuthela ingxenye yemikhiqizo yazo yokufuna yangaphandle emakethe yasekhaya ukuze ibiyelwe ukwehla kwesidingo sangaphandle ngesidingo sasekhaya, nokunciphisa ukwehla okukhulu kwesidingo sangaphandle kumabhizinisi umthelela.
Ngemuva kwalokho, izinkampani zokubonisa ezenzelwe ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kufanele ziqinise ukulawulwa kwangaphakathi kwengozi, zithuthukise izinhlelo zezikhungo, ziqinise ukuhlanganiswa nokuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza zamakhasimende, futhi zithuthukise amakhono enhlangano. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle kwezokuxhumana, ukuqonda nokuxoxisana nababambiqhaza bangaphandle kanye nemvelo yezimboni. Kumabhizinisi amakhulu naphakathi nendawo, kunenani elikhulu labaphakeli nabalingani abasatshalaliswa kabanzi, futhi kunezinkinga zokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwezimpahla eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuxhumana nabalingani abaphezulu kanye nabaphansi kunethiwekhi yokuhlinzeka, baxhumanise ukukhiqizwa, futhi bagweme ukuphazanyiswa kokunikezwa okubangelwa imininingwane engemihle, ukuphazamiseka kwethrafikhi, ukushoda kwabasebenzi, nokuphazamiseka kwempahla eluhlaza. Okokugcina, ngokombono woxhaxha lwezimboni, izinkampani zokubonisa ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kufanele zizame konke okusemandleni azo ukuqinisa ukwakheka kwamazwe amaningi okukhiqiza nokukhiqiza amaketanga ukuvikela ubungozi bokukhiqizwa kwempahla eyodwa yezwe elethwe isigaba esikhethekile kakhulu yezabasebenzi.
Ukufingqa, yize kwasakazeka kancane kancane ubhadane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle, ezinye izinkampani ze-LED zasekhaya ezibonisa ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ziye "zahlangabezana nazo", ukufunwa kwamanye amazwe kwehlile, nokulethwa kwezinto eziyisisekelo zokwenyuka komfula kube nomthelela, okudale uchungechunge lokuhlangana njengokunyuka kwentengo. Liya ngokuya lithuthuka kancane kancane, kanti nezidingo zemakethe zasekhaya ezigcina ukuphela ziyadedelwa kancane kancane, ezizosusa isikhunta esisindayo salo bhubhane. Ngokufika "kwengqalasizinda entsha" nezinye izinqubomgomo, izibonisi ze-LED zizoletha igagasi elisha lobuchwepheshe noma igagasi lokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-31-2020