Okwangoku, ubhubhane omtsha we-coronavirus ulawulwa ngokusisiseko e-China, kodwa sele usasazekile kwamanye amazwe nakwimimandla engaphandle. Ukusuka kwimbono yokwenzakala kwesifo esitsha secoronavirus, ukusasazeka kwehlabathi kulo bhubhane kunye nokudodobala kwalo kuya kubangela iimpembelelo zoqoqosho nezentlalo. Ukusukela nge-Matshi 12, ixesha lase-Beijing, i-Italiya yayinama-12,462 amatyala aqinisekisiweyo, inani eliqokelelweyo le-South Korea lamatyala e-coronavirus amatsha anyuka aya kwi-7,869, i-Iran iqinisekisile amatyala angama-9,000, kwaye i-United States iqinisekisile amatyala angaphezu kwe-1 000 . Phantsi kwendlela yokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kubhubhane, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweenkampani ze-China ze-LED kuya kujongana nemiceli mngeni emikhulu. Kwangelo xesha, malunga nokungenisa ngaphakathi, icala lokuhambisa elinyukayo nalo liya kuchaphazeleka. Luya kuncitshiswa nini olu luhlu "lwezehlo ezimnyama"? Amashishini kufuneka "azincede njani"?
Ubhubhane lwaphesheya lonyusa ukungaqiniseki kweenkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle
Ngokwezibalo zamanani amasiko, kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zalo nyaka, ixabiso lilonke lokungenisa nokuthumela iimpahla kwilizwe lam yayizi-4.12 trillion yuan, ukwehla nge-9.6% kwangelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe bekuyi-2.04 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, phantsi kwe-15.9%; Ukungeniswa kwempahla yayiyi-2.08 yeetriliyoni yuan, phantsi kweepesenti ezi-2.4; intsilelo yorhwebo ibiyi-42.59 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, xa kuthelekiswa nentsalela ye-293.48 yezigidigidi ze-yuan kwangelo xesha linye kunyaka ophelileyo. Phambi kokuba kuqhambuke ubhubhane waphesheya kwezilwandle, ezoqoqosho ngokubanzi zazikholelwa ekubeni uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lwaluza kuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwindlela yesimo esimile njengo-V / U esimile emva kokwehla kwikota yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhambuka kobhubhane waphesheya, olu lindelo luyatshintsha. Okwangoku, ulindelo lwamazwe angaphandle lokukhula koqoqosho alunathemba ngakumbi kunasekhaya. Ngenxa yeemeko zonyango ezahlukileyo, iindlela zengqondo kunye neendlela zokuphendula ubhubhane kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ukungaqiniseki kwezifo ezisuka phesheya kolwandle kuye kwanda kakhulu, kwaye uqoqosho oluninzi luye lwathoba ukukhula okulindelekileyo ngo-2020. Ukuba kunjalo, ukungaqiniseki kwebango langaphandle kuzise ngubhubhane uya kuba nefuthe lesibini kwiinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle zaseTshayina.
Ngokombono wemfuno yamanye amazwe: amazwe achaphazeleka ngubhubhane aya komeleza ukubekwa esweni okungqongqo kokuhamba kwabantu ngokusekwe kwimfuno yolawulo. Phantsi kwemeko ezingqongqo zokujonga, oku kuya kukhokelela ekwehleni kwemfuno yangaphakathi elizweni, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekwehleni jikelele kokungeniswa elizweni. Kuba zokubonisa i-LED kushishino, imfuno isicelo kwakhona ngaxeshanye abachatshazelwa ukuhla imfuno kwimarike zemiboniso yorhwebo ezifana iziganeko ezahlukeneyo mboniso, yeqonga, kunye neevenkile yorhwebo kwixesha elifutshane. Ukusuka kwicala lonikezelo lwasekhaya, ngoFebruwari, ukuze kulawulwe ubhubhane omtsha we-coronavirus, iifektri ezinkulu zeshishini ziyeke ukusebenza kunye nemveliso, kwaye ezinye iinkampani kuye kwafuneka zijongane nokucinywa kweeodolo okanye ukulibaziseka ukuhanjiswa. Icala lokubonelela ngokuthumela ngaphandle lithe lachaphazeleka kakhulu, elibangele ukwehla okukhulu. Ngokombono wento engephi, ngenxa yefuthe lokumiswa komsebenzi kunye nobunzima bokuqalisa kwakhona umsebenzi kwiimveliso ezinamandla abasebenzi, ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwelizwe lethu kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala kwakucacile.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okubalulekileyo kwamanye amazwe kuye kwehla kwaye kwafikelela kwicala lokubonelela
Njengokuba ilizwe lethu lixhomekeke kakhulu eJapan, South Korea, eUnited States, e-Itali, eJamani nakwamanye amazwe ngokombane nangezinto ze-elektroniki, iikhemikhali, izixhobo zamehlo, izixhobo zothutho, irabha kunye neeplastikhi, isengozini kakhulu ukwanda kobhubhane. Ukuvalwa kweenkampani zangaphandle, ukuphela kwempahla, kunye nokunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezingasafunekiyo kwimveliso umzi mveliso wokubonisa we-LED , kwaye ezinye izinto zinokunyuka amaxabiso; Kwangelo xesha, unikezelo kunye nexabiso lotshintsho lwezixhobo ngokungangqalanga luchaphazela imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweenkampani zesikrini kwikhonkco lomzi mveliso. Ukwanda kwesibetho eJapan nase Mzantsi Korea kubangele ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zeemiconductor, izinto eziphambili, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokuvelisa, ezichaphazele ishishini leemiconductor. Kuba i-China ngumthengi obalulekileyo wezinto ze-semiconductor kunye nezixhobo emhlabeni, iya kuchaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo, eya kuthi ichaphazele ngokuthe ngqo ukuboniswa kwe-LED yasekhaya. Umzi mveliso wescreen awunangxaki.
Nangona i-China ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwicandelo le-semiconductor kule minyaka idlulileyo, ngenxa yezikhewu zetekhnoloji, izixhobo eziphambili, izixhobo kunye nezahlulo azinakutshintshwa kwixesha elifutshane. Ukunyuka kwesibetho eJapan naseMzantsi Korea kuya kukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko zemveliso kunye nexesha elide lokuvelisa kwimveliso yase China kunye neenkampani zezixhobo zesicelo. Ukulibaziseka ekuhanjisweni kuya kuchaphazela ukuthengisa kweentengiso ezisezantsi. Nangona imakethi yeemiconductor yasekhaya ilawulwa ziinkampani zaseJapan nezaseMzantsi Korea, uninzi lwabenzi basekhaya baphumelele kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji phantsi kokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe inyusa inkxaso kwaye iinkampani zasekhaya ziyaqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali lwe-R & D kunye nokuyila, icandelo le-semiconductor kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto eziphambili kwezixhobo kulindeleke ukuba zifezekise ukugqithela kwikona, kwaye iinkampani ezinxulumene ne-LED zibonisa iinkampani eziya kunyuka nazo ziya kuzisa uphuhliso olutsha. amathuba.
Iinkampani zescreen zorhwebo lwangaphandle eChina kufuneka zicwangcise kwangaphambili
Okokuqala, iinkampani zorhwebo ezisekwe kurhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka zizame konke okusemandleni azo ukulungiselela iimveliso ezigqityiweyo okanye izinto ezingafunekiyo kwimveliso kwixa elizayo, kwaye ulumkele ukuqhambuka kwesi sifo, esinokuthi siphazamise ukuhanjiswa kwempahla. Iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka zihlawule ingqalelo yexesha lokwenyani kwinkqubela phambili yesifo kumazwe abo athengisayo. Umxokelelwano wehlabathi wezorhwebo phantsi kobhubhane wangoku sele uxinene kakhulu, kwaye amazwe amaninzi asondelelene kakhulu kumxokelelwane wezomzi mveliso wase China awakathathanga manyathelo okuqulatha afana ne China. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko inani lamatyala aqinisekisiweyo liqhubeka nokunyuka, uMzantsi Korea, iJapan, i-Itali, i-Iran kunye namanye amazwe sele eqalile ukwazisa ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula ubhubhane engqongqo nangakumbi, ekwathetha ukuba iimpembelelo zexesha elifutshane kumzi mveliso wehlabathi ikhonkco linokuba likhulu.
Okwesibini, iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka zijolise ekulungiseleleni umngcipheko wokunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye nokwanda kwempahla ebangelwe kukuhla kwemfuno kumazwe amakhulu athumela ngaphandle. Ngeli xesha, iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle zinokujika ngokufanelekileyo ziye kurhwebo lwasekhaya. Ngenxa yolawulo olungcono lobhubhane e-China, ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwimveliso yequmrhu kunye neemfuno zabahlali, kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kwemfuno yasekhaya, iinkampani zorhwebo ezisekwe kurhwebo lwangaphandle ziye zatshintshela inxenye yeemveliso zazo zangaphandle kwintengiso yasekhaya ukuze ibiyele ukwehla kwemfuno zangaphandle kunye neemfuno zasekhaya, kunye nokunciphisa ukwehla okukhulu kwemfuno yangaphandle kumashishini ifuthe.
Ke iinkampani zorhwebo ezisekwe kumanye amazwe kufuneka zomeleze ulawulo lwangaphakathi lwengozi, zisebenzise iinkqubo zamaziko, zomeleze ukudityaniswa kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo zabathengi, kunye nokuphucula ukubanakho kombutho. Yenza umsebenzi olungileyo kunxibelelwano, ukuqonda kunye nothethathethwano nabachaphazelekayo bamanye amazwe kunye nendalo yezolimo. Kumashishini amakhulu naphakathi, kukho inani elikhulu labasasazi abasasazwa ngokubanzi kunye namaqabane, kwaye kukho imicimbi enzima ngakumbi yokulawulwa kwempahla. Kuyimfuneko ukomeleza unxibelelwano kunye namaqabane anyukayo nawasezantsi kumxokelelwano wokubonelela, ukulungelelanisa imveliso, kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kuthungelwano lonikezelo olubangelwa lulwazi olubi, uphazamiseko lwezithuthi, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezixhobo. Okokugqibela, ngokwembono yetyathanga lezamashishini, iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka zizame konke okusemandleni azo ukomeleza ubume bamazwe amaninzi kwimveliso yelizwe jikelele kunye nokubonelela ngemixokelelwane ukuze kuthintelwe umngcipheko wemveliso yeli lizwe linye lokubonelelwa eliziswe licandelo elikhethekileyo yezabasebenzi.
Ukushwankathela, ngaphandle kokunwenwa ngokuthe ngcembe kobhubhane waphesheya kwezilwandle, ezinye iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle lwe-LED ziye "zahlangatyezwa", ibango langaphandle liwile, kwaye unikezelo lwezinto ezingumthombo ezingasafunekiyo ziye zachaphazeleka, ezibangele uthotho lokuphendula njengokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Iyaphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imfuno yentengiso yesiphelo yasekhaya iya ikhutshwa ngokuthe ngcembe, eya kuthi isuse inkungu enzima yalo bhubhane. Ngokufika "kwezibonelelo ezitsha" kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo, izibonisi ze-LED ziya kungenisa itekhnoloji entsha okanye imveliso yentsingiselo yentsingiselo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2020