Isiqingatha sesibini sika2020 sidlulile, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka sigqithile, kwaye singene kwikota yesithathu. Kutshanje, i-WTO ikhuphe inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo ye "Global Trade Data and Outlook". Ukususela kumxholo wengxelo, urhwebo lwehlabathi lwehle nge-3% kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, kwaye ilindele ukuba ukuhla kwezorhwebo kwikota yesibini kuya kwanda ukuya kwi-18,5%. . Njengelizwe elirhweba kakhulu kwihlabathi, urhwebo lwelizwe lam luchaphazelekile kulo nyaka. Ngokwemeko ebhengezwe yi-General Administration of Customs, ixabiso lilonke lokungeniswa kwelizwe lam kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala kulo nyaka kwakuyi-yuan eyi-11.54 yetriliyoni, engaphezulu kwe-4,9% ngexesha elifanayo. kunyaka ophelile.
Ukunyuka nge-18.8% kwikota yokuqala, kungekho nethemba kwikota yesibini
Kulo nyaka, ngenxa yobhubhane, imimandla emininzi yehlabathi iya kuba nobunzima bokukhula koqoqosho. Le yinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona ilizwe lam ngokusisiseko lilawule ubhubhane, njengelizwe lemveliso yehlabathi, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lunxibelelene ngokusondeleyo noqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye luya kuchaphazeleka ngokwendalo. Njengokungeyomfuneko yobomi, iinkampani ezininzi zokubonisa kufuneka zivelane nophuhliso kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Ngokubhekiselele kwishishini lelizwe lam lokubonisa i-LED, ikota yokuqala lixesha eliphantsi. Ngenxa yeholide yeNtwasahlobo ende, iya kuba nefuthe kwiintengiso zenkampani. Ukuchatshazelwa ngubhubhane kulo nyaka, esi sixeko sivaliwe kwilizwe lonke ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini ukusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, nto leyo enefuthe elikhulu ngakumbi kwishishini lokubonisa i-LED. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni urhwebo lweenkampani ezininzi kwishishini alizange liyeke ngoJanuwari kwaye phakathi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, ishishini alizange lichaphazeleke kakhulu kwikota yokuqala.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela ku-Omdia, kwikota yokuqala ka-2020, imarike yokubonisa i- LED ukubonisa yehlabathi iqhubekile ikhula unyaka nonyaka, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-255,648 square metres, ukwanda kwe-18.8% ukusuka kwi-215,148 yeemitha zesikwere ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2019. Iingxelo zokusebenza ezikhutshwe ziinkampani ezininzi ezidweliswe kushishino kwikota yokuqala, impembelelo yobhubhane kwikota yokuqala ibingenkulu njengoko bekucingelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwikota yesibini, imeko yothintelo kunye nokulawula ubhubhane ayikaniki themba. Amazwe amaninzi asaphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo ngokwentelekiso kwaye anolawulo olungqongqo kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukongeza, uninzi lwamazwe ngaphandle kweTshayina anokuthi angabinayo Ngokuphinda kuqaliswe ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi kunye nemveliso, amandla okuvelisa angeke akwazi ukuqhubeka. Kukwalindeleke ukuba ukuhla kwezorhwebo kwikota yesibini yorhwebo kuya kwandiswa.
Kwishishini lokubonisa i-LED, abantu abaninzi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba amanani eenkampani ezinkulu kwikota yesibini ayinakuba yinto entle kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uninzi lweenkampani kwikota yesibini zinokuba kwinqanaba "eliluhlaza kunye nelityheli" ii-odolo ezikhoyo okanye zimisiwe, kwaye Akukho mkhondo womyalelo omtsha. Iimpawu ezilungiselelweyo zezikrini zokubonisa i-LED zikhokelele kwiingxaki zekhonkco elikhulu kwiinkampani zethu ezininzi kule meko. Kwaye kukho ii-odolo zokuqalisa umsebenzi, akukho holide, okanye ukudilizwa kunye nokuncitshiswa kwentlawulo, okwake kwaba ngumfanekiso oyinyaniso wezinye iinkampani zokubonisa.
Kwikota yokuqala neyesibini, izikrini zokubonisa i-LED zachaphazeleka kakhulu ngubhubhane. Ukusukela ekuqaliseni kwakhona komsebenzi kunye nemveliso ukuya kwimpembelelo yentengiso ebangelwe kukuqhambuka kobhubhane kwihlabathi liphela, yenze umceli mngeni wokwenene kwiinkampani zokubonisa. Emva kokuba ubhubhane usasazeka kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla iphumeze izithintelo zezoqoqosho, iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle ziye zachaphazeleka ngokukodwa. Ukudodobala korhwebo lwangaphandle kubangele ukuba imarike yasekhaya ibe yeyona ndawo iphambili yedabi leenkampani ezinkulu zokubonisa, kwaye iinkampani zomeleze kwaye zandisa ulawulo kunye nokhuphiswano lwamajelo asekhaya.
Uhlalutyo lwemveliso kunye nemarike
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlela yoshishino yokuqhutywa ziimveliso ezincinci zepitch ibonakala kakhulu. Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso ezinemiqolo engaphantsi kwe-P1.0 ziye zakhula ngamandla, kwaye i-flip-chip COB kunye ne-Mini LED ziyaqhubeka zifumana ingqalelo. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga isithuba sendawo yemveliso, isantya sokwandiswa kweemveliso kuluhlu lwe-1-1.99mm luyancipha. Idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba udidi lwe-1-1.99mm lunyuke nge-50.8% ngonyaka, kwaye izinga lokukhula kunyaka odlulileyo laliyi-135.9%. Udidi lwe-2-2.99mm lunyuke ngo-83.3% unyaka nonyaka, xa kuthelekiswa ne-283.6% kunyaka ophelileyo. Okwangoku, i-P3-P4 isathandwa kakhulu kwimarike, kodwa ukunyuka kwayo konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-19.2%, izinga lokukhula liye lancipha. Ukongeza, iimveliso kuluhlu lwe-P5-P10 lwehla malunga ne-7%.
Njengeyona nto iphambili yokukhula kweshishini, umboniso omncinci we-LED usekwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze kwandiswe imakethi engaphantsi kwe-P1.0, iinkampani ezininzi kwishishini ziye zasungula i-Flip-chip COB kunye ne "4-in-1" yeemveliso ze-SMD. Zombini zihlala zilandelwa ngabavelisi abatsha bomboniso, kwaye ukusebenza kwe-flip-chip COB kugqwese ngakumbi. Inani leenkampani ezifana neCedar Electronics, iZhongqi Optoelectronics, kunye ne-Hissun Hi-Tech ziye zasungula iimveliso ze-Flip-chip COB.
Ukongeza ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwezibonisi ezincinci ze-LED , intengiso yezikrini ze-LED ezicacileyo kunye nezikrini ze-LED zepoleni zifumene ingqwalasela enkulu. Ngokukodwa kwizikrini zepali zokukhanya ze-LED, ngoncedo lophuhliso loshishino lwepali yokukhanya, uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lunethemba ngokubanzi. Enyanisweni, lo bhubhani uzise imingeni kunye nemingcipheko kwishishini kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini, kodwa uphinde uvelise amathuba amatsha. Ubhubhane luye lwakhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweenkomfa zevidiyo ze-intanethi kunye nokubonelela ngamathuba okuboniswa kwe-LED, njenge-Ledman Optoelectronics, i-Absen, i-Alto Electronics, i-Unilumin Technology kunye nezinye iinkampani ziqalise iimveliso ezinxulumene nenkqubo yenkomfa.
Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane, i-Ofisi ye-Central Civilization iye yakhokela yonke imimandla ukuze iqinisekise iimfuno zokuphila kwabantu ekudalweni kwezixeko eziphucukileyo, kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo. Njengoko uqoqosho lwe-stall luhamba ngokuzeleyo, iinkampani ezifana ne-Unilumin Technology kwishishini ziye zaqalisa iziboniso ze-stall ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo Isikrini sokubonisa sibonisa ngokupheleleyo ingqiqo yemarike yeenkampani zokubonisa i-LED. Umoya wobuvulindlela weenkampani zokubonisa i-LED kwi-normalization yokuthintela ubhubhane kunye nolawulo uye waba ngundoqo ekugcineni indlela yokukhula koshishino.
Ukubuyisela imarike
Unyaka wama-2020 ngunyaka wokugqibela woloyiso oluqinisekileyo lweTshayina ekwakheni uluntu olunenkqubela ephakathi ngendlela ejikelezayo, kwaye ikwangunyaka wokuphumeza ngokupheleleyo ukupheliswa kwentlupheko. Ukufezekisa le njongo, izinga lokukhula kwalo nyaka kufuneka lifikelele kwi-5.6%. Akunzima ukufikelela kwi-5.6% ngokwesantya esidlulileyo sophuhliso loqoqosho, kodwa emva kokuqhambuka ngokukhawuleza kwesibetho esitsha sesithsaba, kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina. Ingaba inokufikelela kwi-5.6% yezinga lokukhula ibe yingqwalasela kunye neengxoxo phakathi kwawo onke amaqela.
ULin Yifu, iDini leZiko leNew Structural Economics leYunivesithi yasePeking noMphathi oHloniphekileyo weZiko loPhando loPhuhliso lweSizwe kwiYunivesithi yasePeking, wathi: “Kulindeleke ukuba ikota yesibini yalo nyaka ibe kukuchacha okucothayo kuphela ngokwentelekiso. Ukukhula koqoqosho lonyaka kunokuxhomekeka kwikota yesithathu okanye yesine. Ukuba ukukhula kweGDP kwikota yesithathu kunokubuyela kwi-10%, ukukhula koqoqosho lwalo nyaka kungafikelela kwi-3% ukuya kwi-4%.
U-Lin Yifu uphinde wathi ukuba sifuna ukufezekisa ukukhula konyaka ngaphezu kwe-5.6%, kufuneka sifezekise ukuphindaphinda okungaphezulu kwe-15% kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. I-China ayinabo obu buchule, kodwa ngokuqwalasela ukungaqiniseki kokuqhambuka kwehlabathi jikelele kwesibetho esitsha sesithsaba kwisigaba esilandelayo, kufuneka sinikwe kwixesha elizayo. Shiya isithuba somgaqo-nkqubo esaneleyo enyakeni.
Kukho i-troikas yokukhula koqoqosho: ukuthumela ngaphandle, utyalo-mali kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngokutsho kwe-WTO, urhwebo lwalo nyaka lunokuncitshiswa nge-13-32%. Xa sijonga kuphuhliso lwangoku lobhubhane wehlabathi, akusenakwenzeka ukulindela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ukuba kuqhube uqoqosho kulo nyaka, kwaye ukukhula koqoqosho kufuneka kuxhomekeke ngakumbi kwezasekhaya.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics ngoJuni 30, ngoJuni, i-index ye-PMI epheleleyo ye-PMI yayiyi-54.2%, ipesenti ye-0.8 yamanqaku aphezulu kunenyanga edlulileyo, kwaye ukuveliswa kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini kwaqhubeka nokuphucula. Isalathiso semveliso yemveliso kunye nesalathisi somsebenzi wezoshishino ongenzi-mveliso, ezenza i-PMI yemveliso ye-PMI epheleleyo, yayiyi-53.9% kunye ne-54.4%, ngokulandelanayo, ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba uqoqosho lwangaphakathi luye lwakhula ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kwiinkampani ezininzi zasekhaya zokubonisa i-LED, ukuba imarike ilungile okanye ayixhomekeke kakhulu kwimarike yasekhaya. Emva kwesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, amathemba aphezulu abekwe kuphuhliso lwesiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, izikrini zokubonisa i-LED zenze utyalo-mali oluphambili kwimarike yenkomfa, ukubeka iliso lomyalelo kunye nezinye iinkalo. Iinkampani ezininzi zokubonisa ziye zasungula iimveliso zazo kwiinkqubo zenkomfa. Kwintsimi yomyalelo kunye nolawulo, iziboniso ze-LED ezincinci-pitch nazo ziyathembisa. Ngokutsho kophando lwedatha, ukumbiwa kweeprojekthi zoluntu kwinethiwekhi yonke kufumanise ukuba inani leeprojekthi zebhidi ezibandakanya iziko lomyalelo ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi kulo nyaka laliyi-7,362, ukwanda kwe-2,256 ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi kunyaka ophelileyo, kunye nonyaka. Izinga lokukhula konyaka laliphezulu ukuya kuma-44%. Ukukhula kweprojekthi yeziko ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuyinzuzo enkulu ekukhuleni kwemarike encinci, kwaye iya kuzisa ukongezwa okutsha kuphuhliso lwemakethi yokubonisa i-LED encinci.
Ukongeza, ukusukela oko kwathi kwaqhambuka lo bhubhani, ishishini lenkcubeko nokhenketho belikwimeko emileyo. Kunokuthiwa ukuba iziboniso ze-LED zingene ngokupheleleyo "ebusika" kwimarike yokurenta, kwaye iinkampani zokubonisa i-LED ziye zahlangabezana nemingeni engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoMeyi, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weNkcubeko kunye noKhenketho ikhuphe "Izikhokelo zokuVulwa kwakhona kweeThiyetha kunye nezinye iiNdawo zokuSebenza zokuThintela kunye noLawulo lweMiqathango ngokuchasene nobhubhane" kunye nezinye izaziso, ezikhokela ukuvulwa kweethiyetha kunye nezinye iindawo zentsebenzo. Oku kuthathwa njengomboniso we-LED ekugqibeleni ungenisa intwasahlobo kwibala leqonga kunye nobuhle. Ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo soMphathiswa weNkcubeko kunye nesikhokelo sokuqalisa kwakhona i-brigade, iindawo kwilizwe lonke ziye zavulwa emva komnye, kwaye imiboniso yethiyetha kunye nokhuphiswano luye lwaqalwa kwakhona, oluya kuzisa ukuzithemba ngokuqinisekileyo kwiinkampani zokubonisa i-LED kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nokunceda ukubuyiswa kwemarike yerenti yeqonga.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa weNkcubeko kunye noKhenketho kunye neSebe lezoThutho, ngexesha le-Dragon Boat Festival kulo nyaka (ngoJuni 25-Juni 27), ilizwe lifumene i-48.809 yezigidi zabakhenkethi basekhaya. Inani labakhenkethi kulo nyaka libuyele kwalapha kunyaka ophelileyo. Ingeniso yokhenketho ibuyele malunga nama-30% kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Oku kukwaluphawu oluhle lokuchacha kancinci kancinci kushishino lwezokhenketho. Ukuchacha ngokuthe ngcembe kwamacandelo aphambili oqoqosho lwangaphakathi nako kuya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kuphuhliso lwemiboniso ye-LED kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. .
Ukongeza, imiboniso emikhulu kunye nemiboniso iya kuvulwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, kwaye imiboniso emikhulu ehambelana ngokusondeleyo nemiboniso ye-LED iya kubanjwa enye emva komnye. Konke oku kuya kubonisa ukuba i-market display ye-LED iya kungenisa "ukubuyisela" kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka. Kuyinyani ukuba emva kobunzima kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka kunye namalungiselelo asebenzayo, iziboniso ze-LED ziya kuphinda zingenise ukhuphiswano olungakumbi lwentengiso kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Ubuninzi beenkampani zokubonisa i-LED, mhlawumbi isiqingatha sesibini sonyaka siya kuba sisiqalo sangempela salo nyaka, kwaye baya kuqalisa kwakhona emva kokuhlanganisana kwakhona!
Kukho konke, isiqingatha sesibini sonyaka yithuba leenkampani zokubonisa i-LED, ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yokukhuthaza "iziseko ezitsha" kweli lizwe, iziboniso ze-LED ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba nezinto ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki sibe nethemba kakhulu malunga nesiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Kufuneka sibe nokuqonda okucacileyo. Kusekho izinto ezininzi ezingaqinisekanga malunga nokukhula koqoqosho. Umphumela wemfazwe yorhwebo yaseSino-US, ukucinywa kwe-US kwimo ekhethekileyo yaseHong Kong, kunye nokukwaywa kwempahla yaseTshayina okubangelwa kukungqubana komda weSino-Indian. Uthotho lweziganeko lunokuba nempembelelo ethile kuphuhliso loqoqosho luphela. Ngoko ke, iinkampani zokubonisa i-LED kufuneka zibe nokuzithemba okuqinileyo, kodwa kufuneka zenze inkqubela ngelixa zigcina iinyawo zabo emhlabeni, inyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-14-2020