Muna 2020, kusimuka kweXR yekuwedzera tekinoroji kwakaunza shanduko nyowani muindasitiri yemafirimu neterevhizheni.Kusvika ikozvino, LED chaiyo kugadzirwa yakavakirwa pa LED kumashure madziro yave nyaya inopisa muindasitiri.Iko kusanganiswa kweXR (Kuwedzera Reality) tekinoroji uye kuratidzwa kwe LED kwakavaka bhiriji pakati pechokwadi uye chokwadi, uye yakaita budiriro huru mumunda weiyo chaiyo firimu uye terevhizheni kugadzirwa.
Chii chinonzi LED studio chaiyo kugadzirwa?LED Studio Virtual Production mhinduro yakazara, chishandiso uye maitiro.Isu tinotsanangura kugadzirwa kwe LED se "chaiyo-nguva dhijitari kugadzirwa".Mukushandiswa chaiko, kugadzirwa kwe LED kunogona kukamurwa kuita marudzi maviri ekushandisa: "VP studio" uye "XR yakawedzera studio".
VP studio imhando nyowani yefirimu uye terevhizheni yekupfura nzira.Yakawanda inoshandiswa kuita mafirimu uye TV series.Inogonesa vagadziri vemafirimu uye veterevhizheni kutsiva zviratidziro zvegirinhi ne LED skrini uye kuratidza chaiyo-nguva kumashure uye zvinoonekwa zvinoonekwa zvakananga pane seti.Zvakanakira zveVP studio kupfura zvinogona kuratidzwa mune zvakawanda zvinhu: 1. Nzvimbo yekupfura yakasununguka, uye kupfura kwezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana kunogona kupedzwa mu studio yemukati.Ringave sango, uswa, makomo akafukidzwa nechando, anogona kugadzirwa munguva chaiyo uchishandisa injini yekupa, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekugadzira uye kupfura.
2. Yese nzira yekugadzira iri nyore."Zvaunoona ndizvo zvaunowana", panguva yekupfura, mugadziri anogona kuona pfuti yaunoda pachiratidziri nenguva.Scene yezvinyorwa uye nzvimbo yekurondedzera inogona kugadziridzwa uye kugadziridzwa munguva chaiyo.Natsiridza zvakanyanya kushanda kwekuchinja nzvimbo uye kuchinja mamiriro.
3.Kunyudzwa kwenzvimbo yekushanda.Vatambi vanogona kuita munzvimbo inonyudza uye vanosangana nazvo zvakananga.Kuita kwemutambi kunowedzera uye kwakasikwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, sosi yechiedza chekuratidzira kwe LED inopa mwenje chaiwo uye mumvuri mhedzisiro uye yakapfava kuita kwemavara kuvhenekesa kwechiitiko, uye mhedzisiro yekupfura inova yechokwadi uye yakakwana, iyo inovandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwese kwefirimu.
4.Shorten kudzoka pamusoro pekudyara kutenderera.Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa nguva-inopedza uye yekushanda-yakanyanya kupfura firimu maitiro, chaiyo yekupfura kugadzirwa kunoshanda zvakanyanya uye kutenderera kwakadzikira zvakanyanya.Kuburitswa kwefirimu kunogona kuitika nekukurumidza, mubairo wevatambi uye mari yevashandi inogona kuchengetedzwa, uye mutengo wekupfura unogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya.Uku kugadzirwa kwemafirimu kwakavakirwa pamadziro eLED ekumashure kunoonekwa sekukura kukuru mukugadzirwa kwemafirimu, zvichipa kukurudzira kutsva kweramangwana refirimu neindasitiri yeterevhizheni.
XR yakawedzera kupfura inoreva kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuona yekudyidzana.Kuburikidza nesevha yekugadzira, iyo chaiyo uye chaiyo inosanganiswa, uye iyo LED inoratidzira skrini inoshandiswa kugadzira chaiyo nharaunda yekudyidzana kwevanhu-kombuta.Inounza "kunyudzwa" kweshanduko isina musono pakati penyika chaiyo uye nyika chaiyo kune vateereri.Iyo XR Yakawedzerwa Studio inogona kushandiswa pawebhusaiti mhenyu, mhepfenyuro yeTV, makonzati chaiwo, mapato emanheru chaiwo uye kupfura kwekutengesa.XR yakawedzera studio kupfura inogona kuwedzera chaiwo zvemukati kupfuura iyo LED nhanho, superimpose chaiyo uye chokwadi munguva chaiyo, uye inosimudzira pfungwa yevateereri yekuona maitiro uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira.Rega vanogadzira zvemukati vagadzire mikana isingaperi munzvimbo shoma uye vatevere kusingaperi kwekuona ruzivo.
Mukugadzirwa kweiyo LED studio, kupfura kwese kwe "VP Studio" uye "XR Yakawedzerwa Studio" yakada kufanana, iyo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: pre-kugadzirira, pre-kugadzirwa, pa-saiti kugadzirwa, uye kutumira. -kugadzirwa.
Musiyano mukuru pakati peVP firimu uye terevhizheni kugadzirwa uye echinyakare firimu nzira dzekugadzira uri mukushandurwa kwemaitiro, uye chinonyanya kukosha chinhu "post-kugadzirira".VP firimu uye terevhizheni kugadzira inofambisa iyo 3D asset kugadzirwa uye zvimwe zvinongedzo mune echinyakare ekuona maitiro mafirimu pamberi peiyo chaiyo firimu yefirimu.Iwo chaiwo emukati anogadzirwa mu pre-kugadzirwa anogona kushandiswa zvakananga kune-mu-kamera yekuona maitiro ekupfura, nepo post-yekugadzira zvinongedzo senge kupa uye synthesis inoendeswa kunzvimbo yekupfura, uye iyo inoumbwa pikicha inopedzwa munguva chaiyo, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwebasa rekugadzirwa kwemashure uye inovandudza mashandiro ekugadzira.Mumatanho ekutanga ekupfura kwevhidhiyo, VFX maartist anoshandisa chaiyo-nguva yekupa injini uye chaiwo ekugadzira masisitimu kugadzira 3D dhijitari midziyo.Tevere, shandisa isina musono splicing LED inoratidzira ine yakakwirira kuratidza kuita semadziro ekumashure kuvaka nhanho ye LED mu studio.Iyo isati yagadzirwa 3D yekupa chiitiko inotakurwa kumadziro eLED ekumashure kuburikidza neXR virtual server kuti igadzire inonyudza chaiyo chiitiko nemhando yepamusoro yemifananidzo.Wobva washandisa chaiyo kamera yekutevera system uye chinhu chinzvimbo chekutevera uye yekumisikidza tekinoroji yekutevera nekupfura chinhu.Mushure mekunge kupfura kwekupedzisira kwapera, izvo zvakatorwa zvinodzoserwa kuXR virtual server kuburikidza neiyo chaiyo protocol (Mahara-D) yekuona uye kugadzirisa.
Matanho eiyo XR yakatambanudzwa pfuti yakada kufanana neyeVP studio kupfurwa.Asi kazhinji muVP studio yakapfura pfuti yese inotorwa mu-kamera pasina chikonzero chekuwedzera.Mu XR yekuwedzera studio, nekuda kwekunyanya kwekuwedzera kwemufananidzo, kune zvimwe zvinongedzo zvekuwedzera "background" mufananidzo mune post-kugadzirwa.Mushure mekunge iyo pfuti yadzoserwa kuXR chaiyo sevha, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere nzvimbo kune yekunze koni uye isina skrini nzvimbo kuburikidza nenzira yekufukidzwa kwechifananidzo, uye batanidza chiitiko chaicho nechinzvimbo.Wana mamwe echokwadi uye anonyudza kumashure mhedzisiro.Zvino kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwemavara, kururamisa kwenzvimbo uye humwe hunyanzvi hwekuwana kubatana kwemukati nekunze kwechidzitiro, uye pakupedzisira kuburitsa iyo yakawedzerwa mufananidzo wakazara.Kumashure kweiyo director sisitimu, iwe unogona kuona nekuburitsa iyo yakapedzwa chaiyo chiitiko.Pahwaro hwechokwadi chakawedzerwa, XR yakawedzera kupfura inogona zvakare kuwedzera mafambiro ekutora sensors kuti iwane inopindirana mhedzisiro yekutevera AR.Vatambi vanogona kudyidzana nezvinhu zvinoonekwa munzvimbo nhatu-dimensional ipapo uye zvisingadzoreki pachikuva.
ED studio chaiyo kugadzirwa ndeye fusion yetekinoroji.Iyo inodiwa hardware uye software michina inosanganisira LED kuratidza, chaiyo injini, kamera yekutevera system uye chaiyo yekugadzira system.Chete kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwakakwana kweaya mahardware uye software masisitimu, anogona kunakidza uye anotonhorera ekuona maitiro anogona kubatwa uye yekupedzisira mhedzisiro inowanikwa.Kunyangwe kuratidzwa kweLED kweiyo XR yekuwedzera studio ine nzvimbo diki yekuvakira, inoda yakaderera-latency maficha kuti itsigire nhepfenyuro yehupenyu, inoda dhata huru yekufambisa uye chaiyo-nguva yekudyidzana, uye inoda hurongwa hune kuita kwakasimba kutsigira chaiyo-nguva yekugadzira mifananidzo. .VP studio LED nzvimbo yekuvaka yakakura, asi nekuti hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera skrini, zvinodiwa zvehurongwa zvakaderera, asi kupfura kwemhando yepamusoro kunodiwa, uye kumisikidzwa kwemimwe michina yakaita seinjini nemakamera inofanirwa kusvika padanho rehunyanzvi. .
Izvo zvivakwa zvinobatanidza nhanho yemuviri neiyo chaiyo chiitiko.Yakanyanya kusanganiswa LED kuratidza Hardware, control system, zvemukati zvinopa injini uye kamera yekutevera.Iyo XR chaiyo yekugadzira server ndiyo musimboti weiyo chaiyo yekupfura mafambiro.Iyo ine basa rekuwana iyo kamera yekutevera system + chaiyo yekugadzira yemukati + chaiyo-nguva mifananidzo yakatorwa nemakamera, ichiburitsa chaiwo zvemukati kumadziro eLED, uye kuburitsa yakasanganiswa XR vhidhiyo mifananidzo kune director chiteshi nhepfenyuro yehupenyu uye kuchengetedza.Iwo anonyanya kufarirwa ekugadzira masisitimu ndeaya: Disguise, Hecoos.
Iyo inopa injini yekugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo ndiye muiti weakasiyana siyana ezvino girafu tekinoroji.Mifananidzo, zviratidziro, mhedzisiro yemavara, nezvimwe zvinoonekwa nevateereri zvinodzorwa zvakananga neinjini.Kuzadzikiswa kweizvi mhedzisiro kunosanganisira akawanda ekupa maitiro: ray tracing - mapikisi emifananidzo anoverengerwa nezvidimbu zvechiedza;nzira yekutevera - mwaranzi inoratidzwa kumashure kune yekutarisa Macalculations;Photon Mepu - Chiedza sosi inoburitsa "photons" kuverenga;Radiosity - Nzira dzekuvhenekesa dzinoratidzwa kubva pakuparadzira nzvimbo kupinda mukamera.Injini dzinowanzo shandiswa ndeidzi: Unreal Injini, Unity3D, Notch, Maya, 3D MAX.
LED studio chaiyo kugadzirwa chiitiko chitsva chehombe-screen kuratidza maapplication.Iwo musika mutsva unobva mukuenderera mberi kweiyo LED diki-pitch musika uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kwehunyanzvi nhanho ye LED kuratidza michina.Zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa chidzitiro che LED, chidzitiro che LED chekuratidzira chine kunyatso kudhirowa kwemavara, kusimba kwepamusoro kuzorodza, kupenya kwepamusoro, kusimba kwepamusoro musiyano, kona yekuona yakakura pasina kuchinja kwemavara, yemhando yepamusoro yemifananidzo, nezvimwe zvinoomesesa.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-19-2022