Iriburiro: Muriinganda ntoya LED yerekana ingandamuri 2021, ikoranabuhanga rishya, porogaramu nshya, amahirwe mashya, hamwe n’ibibazo bishya bibana, bigatuma abantu bategerezanya amatsiko iterambere ry’inganda mu 2022 ndetse no hanze yarwo.Iyi ngingo itanga iteganyagihe ryerekana iterambere ryinganda ntoya ya LED mu 2022 kugirango ikoreshwe.
Murugo amajwi-amashusho yintambara yo ku isoko ari hafi
Nyuma yimyaka irenga icumi yiterambere, mato mato ya LED yerekanwe amaze kugera ikirenge mu cyubwubatsi bwumwuga.Kugirango dushakishe umwanya mushya witerambere, isoko ryo gusaba, harimo umurima wo murugo, ryahindutse ahantu hashyushyeLED yerekanamu myaka yashize.
Ibihangange byerekana ibihugu byinshi birimo Sony, Samsung, LG, nibindi byose byakoze ubushakashatsi bugaragara kuri TV za Micro LED.Ku bijyanye n'Ubushinwa, Leyard yatangije inzu nini ya Micro LED TV munsi y’ikirango cya Planar guhera mu mwaka wa 2019. Muri Nzeri 2021, Lehman Optoelectronics yasohoye inzu y’imikino nini ya Micro LED yigenga ya 4K 138, maze iratangira kugurishwa. binyuze mu miyoboro ya JD.com.Konka yasohoye Smart Wall 4K 118-inch, 8K 236-inimero muri 2019. Ibikorwa nkibi birimo Skyworth, BOE nibindi.
Ntabwo bigoye kubona ko kuri node ya Micro LED TV, ibirango bya TV gakondo, ibihangange byerekana ibihugu byinshi, naLEDibigo bimaze gutangira urugendo rwabo.Ntabwo aribandwaho gusa mubirango, ahubwo nuburyo bushya bwo guhatanira amarushanwa ya projection, TV LCD, na Micro LED TV mumasoko yo murugo-amashusho, cyane cyane icyumba cyo kuraramo isoko-amajwi.By'umwihariko, kwiyongera kwa Micro LED TV birashoboka kuzana impinduka zibangamira inganda.
Kuri projection, nubwo ifite ibyiza byingenzi mugutahura amashusho manini ku giciro gito, imikorere yayo iragoye kuruta ibikoresho byerekana ibyerekezo, kandi ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango urumuri rudasanzwe.Nyamara, imiyoboro rusange ya LCD ifite ibiciro bigoye nibibazo byo gutwara abantu mubicuruzwa biri hejuru ya santimetero 100.Ariko, hamwe niterambere gahoro gahoro ryibirimo bigana kuri 4K na 8K ultra-high ibisobanuro, ingano ya TV nayo iriyongera uko umwaka utashye.Ibi byazanye icyuho cyibisabwa kuri super-nini ya tekinike yerekana mu rugo amajwi n'amashusho yo mu rugo, kandi aha niho hantu hagaragara TV za LED.
Mubyukuri, kubijyanye na tekinoroji ntoya ya LED yerekana, isoko ryurugo rwa Pathfinder nigisubizo cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kandi naryo rikeneye iterambere ryimishinga.Nkuko twese tubizi, imigenzo gakondo ya LED ntoya yibanda cyane mubikorwa byubuhanga bwumwuga.Nyamara, miliyari icumi z'ubunini muri iri soko ntishobora kwihanganira iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya MLED.Muri iki gihe, urugo rwamajwi-amashusho isoko hamwe numutungo wa miliyari amagana mubisanzwe nibyiza cyane byoherezwa hanze.
Kubwibyo, uhereye ku isesengura ryuruhande rwiganje, TV za LED zishobora kubona intambwe ku isoko rinini ryurugo ruri hejuru ya santimetero 100;ubutaha, nyuma yo kumenya isoko nubunini byiyongereye, hamwe nigabanuka ryibiciro, bazagenda bafata buhoro buhoro ubunini buringaniye.Umubare runaka;mugihe kirekire, nyuma yuko MLED ikoreshwa cyane muri terefone zigendanwa, tableti, na VR na bikoresho bindi, biteganijwe kandi ko izashyirwa kuri TV ntoya.
5G + 8K, inganda zidasanzwe-zisobanura kwihuta kugwa
Kuva ku isoko ry'umwuga kugeza ku isoko ryo mu rugo no ku isoko ry'ubucuruzi, Ultra HD yihutisha kwinjira kandi yabaye ubwumvikane mu nganda.Cyane cyane numugisha wa 5G nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, iyi nzira iragenda igaragara cyane.
Reka tubanze turebe ikibuga cya TV.Mu ihuriro rishya ryo kwerekana no guhanga udushya mu 2021 ryabereye i Mianyang ku ya 10 Nzeri 2021, Zhao Jun, Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibikorwa bya TCL China Star, yatanze disikuru ku "Kwinjira mu gihe gishya cya 8K", agira ati: "Gakondo ya santimetero 65 , Ubunini bwa santimetero 75 nini cyane Ubunini bwa TV 4K burakomeye, kandi kuzamura ibyemezo byabaye ngombwa. Iki cyifuzo cyihutishije iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya 8K rirenga-risobanura. "
Reka twongere turebe ecran nini.Mu myaka yashize, CCTV yakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya 5G + 8K mu gutangaza nimugoroba n’ibirori bikomeye, kandi ibyo byatumye abantu benshi bakoresha porogaramu zirimo LED ntoya nini na LED yerekana neza.Kurugero: Ku ya 19 Gicurasi, ecran ya mbere ya AET Altai 8K 0.7 yuzuye yuzuye ya COB yerekanwe ku cyicaro gikuru cya Radiyo na Televiziyo mu Bushinwa, yishimira uruzinduko n’ubugenzuzi by’abayobozi ba Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. , no kuba CCTV “5G + 4K / 8K + AI itangazamakuru rya AI” Kimwe mu byaranze "Icyumweru cyo Guteza Imbere Porogaramu Gushya".
Ku ya 21 Ukwakira, amashami atandatu ya Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Minisiteri ishinzwe kwamamaza muri Komite Nkuru, Minisiteri y’ubwikorezi, Minisiteri y’umuco n’ubukerarugendo, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bwa Radiyo na Televiziyo, na Radiyo Nkuru y’Ubushinwa na Televiziyo ifatanije gutanga itangazo, ifata icyemezo ku gihe cyo kuva mu Kwakira 2021 kugeza 2023. Muri uko kwezi, tangiza "Imijyi ijana n'ibihumbi bya ecran" ubukangurambaga bwerekana amashusho yerekana amashusho afite insanganyamatsiko igira iti "Kumurika Imijyi amagana na Ibihumbi n'ibice bya ecran, amabara meza na Ultra-Clear Vision ".
Icyakora, abari mu nganda na bo bagaragaje ko nubwo ku ruhande rw’ibyuma, inganda zerekana ko ziteguye kwakira ibihe birenze urugero-bisobanurwa, bimwe muri ibyo bibazo bigomba gukemuka niba urwego rwose rw’inganda rugomba gucuruzwa, nkibidahagije. ibirimo.Guhanga imishinga yubucuruzi nibindi.Bitewe na politiki nka "Imijyi ijana na ecran igihumbi", inganda zisobanutse cyane zizihutisha kwinjira mumasoko no kugwa kubisabwa.Birateganijwe ko mugihe kiri imbere, ahantu nkibikoresho bisobanurwa cyane-ibikoresho-bisobanurwa, umusaruro wibirimo, hamwe n’ibidukikije bya serivisi bizahinduka ahantu hashyushye mu guhanga udushya.
Ikirere gishya?Ibigo byihutisha uburyo bwabo kuri enterineti
Igitekerezo cya enterineti yibintu kirangwa na interineti ya Byose ntabwo ari shyashya mubikoresho byo murugo.Ariko, itangazo ryakozwe nabakora ibicuruzwa kugirango bahindure enterineti yibintu rwose namakuru makuru muruganda mumyaka yashize.
Muri InfoComm China 2021 yabereye i Beijing muri Nyakanga 2021, Ikoranabuhanga rya Unilumin ryabaye irya mbere mu nganda ryatangije "ecran nini isobanurwa na software", itangaza ko Unilumin yinjiye mu gihe cyo kwerekana ubwenge bwa interineti y’ibintu.Muri icyo gihe, isosiyete yahinduye intangiriro kuri "Internet of Things Enterprises", yerekana icyemezo cyayo cyo guhindura interineti yibintu.
Ku bw'amahirwe, mu Kwakira, BOE yatangaje ko izamura mu buryo bunononsoye imiterere yayo kandi itangaza ubutumwa bushya, amahame y'ibirango ndetse n'imihigo.Kuzamura ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku guhinduka kw’isosiyete kuri interineti y’ibintu bifatika, iragwa indangagaciro ngenderwaho y’ikirango cyambere, kandi ifata "umurage, guhanga udushya no kwiteza imbere" nk'igitekerezo, kandi ishyiraho "guhindura ubuzima n'umutima" nka ubutumwa bwikigo cyiterambere ryigihe kizaza.Ihame ryirango rya "ikoranabuhanga riyobora, kuba indashyikirwa mu bicuruzwa, kwishyira hamwe no guhuza ibitekerezo, abantu bishingiye ku bantu" hamwe n’isezerano rishya ryabonye impinduka nini no kuvugurura byimazeyo igitekerezo cy’ibirango, bigaragariza abantu gukoraho cyane, kwita ku bantu, no ibyiyumvo byiza.Ishusho yubuhanga buhanitse bwibigo bya BOE irerekana kandi BOE kwinjira mubyiciro bishya byiterambere muguhindura interineti yibintu.
Kuki amasosiyete gakondo akora inganda ashishikajwe na enterineti?Inganda zizera ko uburyo bwa digitale ari cyo cyerekezo cyiterambere ryibihe, kandi interineti yibintu bya interineti ya buri kintu irahuzwa kandi izaza vuba, kandi ecran yerekana nkibikoresho byingenzi bikorana na mudasobwa nabyo bizatangiza bishya. impinduka.Ubwa mbere, kwerekana ecran bizahinduka hose;icya kabiri, kwerekana bizarushaho kugira ubwenge.
Kwerekana bizaba ahantu hose, bivuze ko tekinoroji nyinshi yo kwerekana izaba iri mubusabane.Kurugero, ejo hazaza h'iterambere rya tekinoroji ya Micro LED birashoboka ko ari bito nkamasaha yubwenge hamwe na Headet ya VR, binini nka TV zo murugo hamwe na firime yerekana sinema, ukagera kuri "byose-ushobora kurya".Noneho, mugihe cya enterineti yibintu, impinduka nshya zizabera mubiranga imiterere, kandi imbere yiyi nzira igiye kuza, umuntu wese ushobora gutangira mbere azaba afite imbaraga zo hejuru.
Niba 2021 ikiri umwaka wo kumurikirwa kugirango hahindurwe interineti yibintu kumasosiyete ya ecran, noneho birashoboka ko ibigo byinshi nubucuruzi bwinshi bizahuzwa muburyo bwa enterineti na enterineti yibintu hamwe nikoranabuhanga rijyanye nabyo mugihe kizaza, bityo bikabyara ibicuruzwa bishya., Imiterere mishya.
Mugihe cya micro-pitch, kwibanda ku nganda biriyongera
Buri tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga byanze bikunze bizana ivugurura ryinganda, bizana impinduka muburyo bwibicuruzwa, imiterere yubucuruzi, ndetse nuburyo imiterere.Hamwe na LED yerekana inganda zinjira buhoro buhoro mugihe cya P0.X micro-pitch, ubu bwoko bwinganda zahindutse nazo ntizishobora kwirindwa, kandi ikintu kigaragara cyane ni ukongera kwiyongera kwinganda.
Nyuma yimyaka irenga icumi yiterambere, uyumunsi inganda ntoya LED yerekana inganda zinjiye mubyiciro byiterambere bikuze, kandi inzitizi zinjira mu nganda zagiye zigabanuka buhoro buhoro.Bikururwa nubushobozi bunini bwisoko, umubare munini wabashoramari barisutse, bituma imishinga iriho ubu Umubare ni munini cyane, cyane cyane kubigo bito n'ibiciriritse.Ariko, kuruhande rumwe, guhura nibibazo bitandukanye nkimpinduka mubidukikije byubukungu bwisi, ibibazo byubuzima rusange butunguranye, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru, aya masosiyete asanzwe yunguka, azagira ubuzima bugoye.Ku rundi ruhande, muri iki gisekuru cya micro-pitch, ishingiye cyane ku buyobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga, ibigo bifite ubucuruzi bwibanda cyane ku iherezo ry’urunigi rw’inganda bihura n’ingaruka zikomeye zo guhungabana.
Ibigo byambere byinjiye mumasoko mbere bifite ubutunzi bwimbitse mubushoramari, ikoranabuhanga, impano, imiyoboro, kugurisha, n'imishinga.Imbere yigihe cya micro-pitch, ntabwo ifite imbaraga zo kugira uruhare mukurwego rwo hejuru ruyobora ubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere, ariko kandi rufite n'ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana ningaruka mubikorwa byubucuruzi.Cyane cyane mugihe cya micro-pitch yiganjemo ubuyobozi bwikoranabuhanga, abayikoresha bazita cyane kubyemeza ibicuruzwa, nabyo bizihutisha kwibanda kumikoreshereze yinyungu zamasoko kumasosiyete ayoboye kurwego runaka.
Cyane cyane niterambere ryihuse rya tekinoroji ya Mini / Micro LED, iyi nzira izagenda igaragara cyane.Kubera ko ubu bwoko bwa R&D bugezweho busabwa cyane cyane kubuhanga no gushora imari, ugereranije intege nke ninganda nto n'iziciriritse zirashobora kuba inyuma cyane yamasosiyete akomeye muguhanga udushya.Muri icyo gihe, hitawe ku busugire bw’imiterere y’inganda zikora inganda zikomeye, ifite ibyiza byinshi kuruhande rw’inganda, bityo bizarushaho kwagura icyuho na SMEs mu bijyanye no guhindura ikoranabuhanga, kugenzura ibiciro, no gutanga ibicuruzwa. .
Kugeza ubu, ibyerekanwa byerekana micro-pitch byakuruye imiterere yibirango byinshi, kandi ibyinshi muri byo ni "abakererewe" mu nganda za LED.Nubwo byemeza ibyiringiro byamasoko, birerekana kandi ko mugihe cyo kwerekana micro-pitch, amarushanwa yibirango Ndetse Ndetse bikabije, guhindagurika byanze bikunze.
Mubihe bya micro-pitch, guhitamo kwabakoresha bizibanda kumurongo wambere ufite imbaraga nimbaraga nyinshi, kandi itangwa ryumutungo winyungu zamasoko naryo rizibanda kumurongo wambere ufite ubushobozi bwo kugura byinshi, bizarushaho kwagura umutwe.Ikinyuranyo mu guhahirana imbaraga hagati yinganda na SMEs.Ibi byose bizarushaho kongera imigabane yisoko nijwi ryamasosiyete akomeye, kandi bizarushaho kwibanda kumasoko.
Igitekerezo cya "meta isanzure" gishobora gukurura amahirwe mashya
Vuba aha, ijambo "meta isanzure" ryashimishije abantu benshi mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi ibihangange byinshi mu ikoranabuhanga, nka Tencent na Bytedance, bitabiriye ishoramari.Facebook niyo yahinduye izina yitwa Meta kubitekerezo bya meta-isanzure, byerekana uburyo abantu bakomeye mu nganda zikoranabuhanga baha agaciro iki kibazo.
IDC yerekana ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na VR ku isi mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021 byiyongereyeho 52.4% umwaka ushize.Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na VR ku isi biteganijwe ko bizagera ku kigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kingana na 41.4% kuva mu 2021 kugeza mu 2025. Ingano y’isoko ry’inganda VR mu gihugu cyanjye yageze kuri miliyari 41.35 muri 2020 kandi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 105.16 mu 2023, nta gushidikanya bisobanura irindi soko ryo ku rwego rwa miliyari 100.
Kugeza ubu, igitekerezo cya meta-isanzure, bisa nkaho biri kure, mubyukuri bifitanye isano rya bugufi na LED.Ibyo bita meta isanzure mubyukuri ni isi yibintu byimbitse, bidashobora gutandukanywa ninkunga ya AR, VR nibindi bikoresho biboneka.Kuberako iyi si isanzwe ifite ibiranga abantu kugiti cyabo no gukorana, birashoboka cyane ko mugihe kizaza, serivisi za digitale, ubuhanzi, imikino, ndetse no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bizakirwa kandi hashyizweho uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi.Mu buryo bwagutse, igitekerezo cya Metaverse gikubiyemo ibyiciro bitandatu byikoranabuhanga byimbere, harimo tekinoroji ya interineti yibintu, ubwenge bwubuhanga, ikorana buhanga, imiyoboro ya mudasobwa, imikino ya elegitoronike, guhagarika n'ibindi.
Mwisi yisi ya meta isanzure, hariho amahirwe kuri ecran ya LED.Mbere ya byose, kubijyanye nibikoresho byuma, ibikoresho bya VR / AR ku bwinjiriro bwa Meta Universe ni ibyo kureba hafi, bifite ibisabwa cyane cyane kubipimo nko gukemura no kugarura igipimo.Kugeza ubu, inzira za tekiniki zirimo OLED, kwant dot yamazi ya kirisiti, nibindi byose bireba iri soko, ariko inganda muri rusange zemeza ko Micro LED ariwe mukinnyi wanyuma muriyi porogaramu, bisa nkaho bivuze ko ibigo byerekana LED bimaze kuba kuri Uruhande.Baboneyeho umwanya, Liantronics Optoelectronics, Unilumin, Absen nandi masosiyete akuze.Mugihe kizaza, birashoboka cyane kubona amahirwe murwego rwibikoresho bya terefone, ibikoresho byimbere, hamwe nibitangwa.
Ku rundi ruhande, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryimbitse cyane nka interineti y’ibintu n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, urwego rwa serivisi gakondo ruzatera imbere mu cyerekezo cya digitifike, ubwenge, ndetse na virtualisation, byanze bikunze bitazatandukana n’imikoranire ya muntu na mudasobwa. Imigaragarire, ni ukuvuga, ikoreshwa rya ecran ya ecran..Mubyukuri, mumyaka yashize, LED ecran ya ecran yakoze ubushakashatsi no kugerageza mubikorwa bya AR, VR, na XR.Kurugero, LED ya ecran ya ecran yitabira gufata amashusho ya firime na tereviziyo, ikora nka ecran ya ecran igaragara muri sitidiyo, kandi ikora nk'amahugurwa yo gushushanya agamije guteza imbere ibice by'uruganda., Gukora nkubunararibonye bwa immersive itwara ingoro ndangamurage nibikurura ba mukerarugendo, bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwerekana imyitozo yo kwigisha, nibindi.
Kubijyanye na meta isanzure, inganda ntizishobora gutanga ibisobanuro byumvikana, kandi hariho amajwi yo gushidikanya kubyerekezo byayo.Ariko, hamwe no gukura no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Micro LED, byizerwa ko bizagira amasano menshi hamwe nisi ya digitale kandi yisi.Kwitondera cyane imbaraga zinganda zirashobora kuzana amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2022