Njengamanje, isimo esiwumqedazwe seNew Coronary Pneumonia besilawulwa ngokuyisisekelo eChina, kepha sisabalale emazweni nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngokombono wobungozi besifo esisha se-coronary pneumonia, ukusabalala komhlaba wonke kanye nokuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwalo bhubhane kuzodala ukwethuka okukhulu kwezomnotho kanye nomthelela kwezenhlalo. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokwakhiwa kwembulunga yonke, ukuthekelisa kwamabhizinisi ama-Chinese Chinese kuzobhekana nezinselelo ezinzima. Ngasikhathi sinye, maqondana nokungeniswa kwempahla, uhlangothi lokuphakelwa komfula nalo luzothinteka. Luzoncishiswa nini lolu chungechunge “lwemicimbi ye-black swan”? Ngabe amabhizinisi kufanele enze kanjani "ukuzisiza"?
Isimo somqedazwe waphesheya kwezilwandle sikhuphula ukungaqiniseki kwamabhizinisi ezohwebo angaphandle
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zonyaka, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthumela impahla eChina lalingu-4.12 trillion yuan, ukwehla ngo-9.6% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwakungu-2.04 trillion yuan, kwehla u-15.9%, ukungeniswa kwempahla kwakungu-2.08 trillion yuan, kwehla ngo-2.4%, kanti ukulahleka kwezohwebo kwakuyi-yuan eyizigidigidi ezingama-42.59, uma kuqhathaniswa nensalela yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-293.48 esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphambi kokugqashuka kwezifo zaphesheya kwezilwandle, osomnotho ngokujwayelekile babekholelwa ukuthi umnotho waseChina uzophuma ngokushesha emzileni omise okwenziwe ngo-V / u-U ngemuva kwekota yokuqala yobuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqubuka kwezifo zaphesheya kwezilwandle, lokhu kulindela kuyashintsha. Njengamanje, ukulindelwa kokukhula komnotho wangaphandle kunethemba elikhulu kunokwasekhaya. Ngenxa yezimo ezehlukene zezokwelapha nezimo zengqondo nezindlela zokuphendula ubhadane emazweni ahlukahlukene, ukungaqiniseki kobhadane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle kukhuphuke kakhulu, futhi iminotho eminingi yehlise ukulindela kwabo ukukhula komnotho ngonyaka we-2020. Uma kunjalo, ukungaqiniseki kwesidingo sangaphandle kwaletha mayelana nobhubhane kuzoba nomthelela wesibili ezinkampanini zokuhweba zangaphandle zaseChina.
Ngokombono wesidingo sangaphandle: amazwe athintekayo yilo bhubhane azoqinisa ukwenganyelwa okuqinile kokugeleza kwabantu ngokuya ngezidingo zokulawulwa nokulawulwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo eziqinile zokugada, kuzoholela ekwehleni kwesidingo sasekhaya, okuholele ekwehleni okuphelele kokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Kumkhakha wokubonisa we-LED, isidingo sohlelo sizophinde sithinteke ukwehla kwesidingo sezimakethe zokubonisa ezentengiselwano njengemicimbi ehlukahlukene yombukiso, imidlalo yasesiteji, ezentengiselwano, njll. Esikhathini esifushane. Kusuka ohlangothini lokuphakelwa kwasekhaya, ukuze kulawulwe ubhadane lwe-coronavirus olusha ngoFebhuwari, inani elikhulu lamafemu amabhizinisi lavalwa futhi lamiswa ukukhiqizwa, futhi ezinye izinkampani kwakudingeka zibhekane nesimo sokukhanselwa kwe-oda noma ukubambezeleka kokulethwa. Uhlangothi lokuphakelwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe luthinteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke lehle kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nezinto ezingaphansi, imikhiqizo eqine kakhulu kubanzima ukuyibuyisela emuva ngenxa yomthelela wokuvalwa nokuvalwa, futhi nokwehla kokuthunyelwa kweChina ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala kucacile.
Ukuthunyelwa kozakwethu bezentengiselwano okubalulekile kuyehla, kufinyelela ohlangothini lokuphakelwa komfula
Ngenxa yokuthembela okuphezulu kweChina eJapan, iSouth Korea, i-United States, i-Italy, iJalimane namanye amazwe ku-electromechanical, amakhemikhali, izinsimbi zomshini, imishini yokuhamba, iraba kanye namapulasitiki, kusengozini enkulu yomthelela walolu bhubhane. Ukuvalwa kwamabhizinisi angaphandle, ukuvalwa kwempahla, nokuthunyelwa kwempahla okuncishisiwe kuzothinta ngqo uhlangothi lokuphakelwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhuphukayo zemboni yokubonisa ye-LED, kanti ezinye izinto zingakhuphuka ngamanani; ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhanjiswa nokunikezwa kwentengo kokuguqukayo kwezinto kuzoba nomthelela ongaqondile ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni kwamabhizinisi esikrini kuketanga lezimboni. . Umqedazwe owandayo eJapan naseNingizimu Korea ubangele ukushoda kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zomhlaba wonke kanye nezinto eziyinhloko, nezindleko zokukhiqiza ezandisiwe. Kube nomthelela ochungechungeni lomkhakha wemboni yama-semiconductor. Njengoba iChina ingumthengi obalulekile wezinto zokwakha semiconductor nemishini yomhlaba, izothinteka ngqo, nayo ezothinta ngqo ama-LED asekhaya. Imboni yokubonisa ayibanga nomthelela omncane.
Ngaphandle kokuthuthuka okusheshayo kweChina emkhakheni we-semiconductor eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yezikhala zobuchwepheshe, izinto ezisemqoka, imishini kanye nezakhi ngeke zishintshwe esikhathini esifushane. Ukwanda komqedazwe waseJapan nowaseKorea kuzoholela ekukhuphukeni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza nezikhathi zokukhiqiza ezinde zezinkampani zemishini yokukhiqiza neyokufaka izicelo kubandakanya neChina. Ukubambezeleka kokulethwa, nakho okuthinta imakethe yokuphela esezansi. Yize imakethe yama-semiconductor yasekhaya ibuswa yizinkampani zaseJapan nezaseKorea, iningi labakhiqizi basekhaya lizuze impumelelo ethile yezobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kokugqugquzelwa kwezinqubomgomo ezikhethekile zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe zikazwelonke. Ngokuzayo, njengoba izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zandisa ukwesekwa futhi nezinkampani zasekhaya ziqhubeka nokwandisa utshalomali lwe-R & D kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha, inkambu yama-semiconductor kanye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezisemqoka nemishini kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ekufinyeleleni emakhoneni, futhi nezinkampani ezihlobene ne-LED ezikhombisa umfula nazo zizoletha emathubeni amasha entuthuko.
Izinkampani zokuhlola ezangaphandle zaseChina kumele zihlele phambili futhi zenze izinhlelo ezinhle
Okokuqala, izinkampani ezibonisa ukuhwebelana namanye amazwe kufanele zizame konke okusemandleni azo ukulungisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme noma izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo ukukhiqizwa esikhathini esizayo, futhi ziqaphele ukusabalala komhlaba kwalesi sifo, okuzophazamisa ukuthengwa kwezinto. Amabhizinisi ezentengiselwano angaphandle kumele alandele inqubekela phambili yesimo ubhadane emazweni abo asezingeni eliphezulu lokuthengwa kwempahla ngesikhathi sangempela. Uchungechunge lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke ngaphansi kwalesi simo samanje sesibucayi seluqinile impela, futhi amazwe amaningi ahlobene kakhulu nochungechunge lwezimboni zaseChina awakathathi izinyathelo ezifanayo zokuqukatha iChina. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inani lamarekhodi ezokwelapha atholakalayo liqhubeka nokukhuphuka, iSouth Korea, iJapan, i-Italy, i-Iran kanye namanye amazwe aseqalile ukukhipha izinqubomgomo eziqinile zokulawula ukulwa nalolu bhubhane, okusho nokuthi umthelela wesikhashana esifushane ezimbonini zomhlaba wonke iketanga lingaba likhulu.
Okwesibili, izinkampani ezibonisa ukuhwebelana namanye amazwe kufanele zigxile ekulungiseleleni ubungozi bokwehla kokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ephelile kanye nokwenyuka kwezimpahla ngenxa yokwehla kwesidingo esivela emazweni amakhulu athumela kwamanye amazwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, amabhizinisi wezohwebo angaphandle angaphendukela ngokufanele emakethe yasekhaya. Njengoba isimo sesishayo saseChina silawulwa kahle, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi nezidingo zabahlali zilulama ngokushesha, nezidingo zasekhaya zikhuphuka kakhulu, izinkampani zokubonisa ezokuhwebelana namanye amazwe zizothutha eminye yemikhiqizo yazo yokufuna yangaphandle iye emakethe yasekhaya, ukuvimba izidingo zasekhaya ngokuncipha ukufunwa kwangaphandle, futhi unciphise ukufunwa kwangaphandle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngemuva kwalokho, izinkampani zokubonisa ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kufanele ziqinise ukulawulwa kwangaphakathi kwengozi, zithuthukise uhlelo, ziqinise ukuhlanganiswa nokuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza zamakhasimende, futhi zithuthukise amakhono enhlangano. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle kwezokuxhumana, ukuqonda nokubonisana nababambiqhaza bangaphandle kanye nemvelo yezimboni. Kumabhizinisi amakhulu naphakathi, kunabahlinzeki nabalingani abaningi futhi abasatshalaliswa kabanzi, futhi kunezinkinga zokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwezimpahla eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuxhumana nabalingani abaphezulu kanye nabaphansi be-supply chain, baxhumanise ukukhiqizwa, futhi bagweme ukuphazanyiswa kokuthengwa kwezinto okubangelwa ulwazi olubi, ukuphazamiseka kwethrafikhi, abasebenzi abanele, nokuphazamiseka kwempahla eluhlaza. Okokugcina, ngokombono woxhaxha lwezimboni, izinkampani zokubonisa ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kufanele zizame konke okusemandleni azo ukuqinisa ukukhiqizwa nokwakhiwa kokuthengwa kwezakhiwo zamazwe amaningi ukuvikela ubungozi bokukhiqizwa kwempahla eyodwa yokulethwa kwezwe elethwe isigaba sabasebenzi esikhethekile kakhulu .
Ngamafuphi, yize ubhadane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle luye lwasabalala kancane kancane, okwenza izinkampani ezithile ze-LED zasekhaya ezibonisa ukuhweba zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi "zixhaswe yisitha", isidingo sangaphandle sinqabile, futhi nohlangothi lokuphakelwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisemfuleni luthintekile, okuholele ochungechungeni zokuphendula ngamaketanga njengokunyuka kwentengo. Liya ngokuya lithuthuka kancane kancane, kanti nezidingo zemakethe zasekhaya ezigcina ukuphela ziyadedelwa kancane kancane, ezizosusa ubulukhuni obunzima balomqedazwe. Ngokufika "kwengqalasizinda entsha" nezinye izinqubomgomo, isibonakaliso se-LED sizoletha igagasi elisha lokuthuthuka lobuchwepheshe noma imikhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-13-2020