Iyo bigeze ku buhanga bushya bwo kwerekana, abantu bose bazatekereza kuri Mini / Micro LED icyarimwe.Nka tekinoroji yanyuma ya LED yerekana, iteganijwe cyane nabantu.Ukurikije ibisobanuro, Mini LED bivugaIbikoresho bya LEDhamwe na chip ingana na microne 50-200, na Micro LED bivuga ibikoresho bya LED bifite chip iri munsi ya microni 50.Mini LED ni tekinoroji hagati ya LED na Micro LED, bityo nayo yitwa tekinoroji yinzibacyuho.Nyuma yigihe cyo gusiganwa, ninde uteganijwe kuzaba umuyobozi winganda?
Tekinoroji yo gupakira COB iyobora ejo hazaza
Ibyiringiro byisoko rya Mini / Micro LED ni ngari cyane.Nk’uko imibare ya Arizton ibigaragaza, ubunini bw’isoko rya Mini LED ku isi buziyongera buva kuri miliyoni 150 US $ muri 2021 bugere kuri miliyari 2.32 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2024, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bwa 149.2% kuva 2021 kugeza 2024. Mini / Micro LED ifite porogaramu nyinshi. .Ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa murwego rwo kwerekana LED gakondo, harimo ikigo gikurikirana, icyumba cy'inama, siporo, imari, banki nibindi.
Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubice bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi nka terefone igendanwa, TV, mudasobwa, amakariso, hamwe na VR / AR yerekana imitwe.Kugeza ubu, urugamba nyamukuru rwa Mini / Micro LED ruracyari ku isoko ryo gusaba rito kandi rinini.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no gukura kwa tekinoroji ya Micro LED no kugabanya ibiciro, bizarushaho kwaguka ku isoko ryerekana porogaramu ntoya n'iziciriritse hafi yo kureba.Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa nka Mini / Micro LED nini nini ya TV zingana na santimetero 100 na LED imashini imwe-imwe igenda ikorwa buhoro buhoro.
Tekinoroji ntoya ya tekinoroji hamwe no kuzamura ibicuruzwa
Muri Kamena uyu mwaka, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bwa Radiyo na Televiziyo y'Ubushinwa bwasohoye "Igitekerezo cyo kurushaho kwihutisha iterambere rya Televiziyo ya Ultra-High-Definition Televiziyo".Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2025, televiziyo ku rwego rwa perefegitura no hejuru ndetse na televiziyo zo ku rwego rw'intara zujuje ibyangombwa mu gihugu hose zizarangiza byimazeyo kuva kuri SD ujya kuri HD.Imiyoboro-isanzwe isanzwe yarahagaritswe, TV-isobanura cyane yahindutse uburyo bwibanze bwo gutangaza TV, kandi itangwa rya tereviziyo ya televiziyo na ultra-high-high-definition.Umuyoboro wa tereviziyo na televiziyo byongereye cyane ubushobozi bwo gutwara televiziyo isobanura cyane na tereviziyo ya ultra-high-high, kandi ama tereviziyo yakira ya tereviziyo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru na ultra-high-definition yamenyekanye cyane.Kugeza ubu, televiziyo y’igihugu cyanjye muri rusange iracyari mu cyiciro cya 2K, kandi hamwe no guteza imbere politiki y’igihugu, yinjira mu cyiciro cya 4K cyo kuzamura.Mugihe kizaza, izinjira murwego rwa 8K ultra-high definition.Mu nganda zerekana LED, kugirango ugere ku ntego ya 4K na 8K mu nzu, ntaho itandukaniye na tekinoroji ya Mini / Micro LED ikuze.
Bitewe nubuhanga gakondo bwa SMD bwo gupakira amatara, biragoye guhaza ibikenerwa bya Mini / Micro LED munsi ya P0.9.Ariko,4K na 8K LED ecran niniigomba kugabanya ikibanza cya pigiseli munsi yuburebure bwimbere.Kubwibyo, tekinoroji yo gupakira COB yahawe agaciro nisoko.Ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga bya COB bifite umutekano muke kandi birinda umutekano muke (birinda amazi, birwanya amashanyarazi, birinda ubushuhe, birwanya kugongana, birinda umukungugu).Ikemura kandi ikibazo cyimipaka igaragara ihura na SMD gakondo.Nyamara, COB izana kandi ibibazo bishya, nko gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buke, kubungabunga bigoye, ibara rya wino hamwe nibindi.
Tekinoroji yo gupakira COB ntabwo imaze igihe kinini itezwa imbere.Iyerekanwa rya mbere rya COB kwisi ryavutse muri 2017, kandi hashize imyaka itanu gusa.Bitewe ningorabahizi yimikorere, ntamasosiyete menshi ya ecran na societe zipakira muburyo.Ibinyuranye na byo, amasosiyete ya LED ya chip yo mu gihugu cyanjye akomeje kongera ingufu mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere mu bijyanye na chip yo mu rwego rwa Mini / Micro, kandi Micro chip yatangiye gukora cyane.
None, ninde uzayobora iterambere rya tekinoroji nshya yo kwerekana?Njye mbona, iyobowe na politiki, itwarwa nisoko cyangwa itwarwa nigishoro.Ikigaragara ni uko ingano yisoko idahagije kugirango ikore kuri ibyo binini binini.Nubwo Mini / Micro nshyaUmwanya wo kwerekana LEDninganda yibanda cyane, LED yerekana inganda iracyari iyambere kumenyekana kubijyanye nisoko ryayo.Nibigo byimbere bya chip bigenga intandaro yumucyo utanga urumuri, amasosiyete yo gupakira hagati yubuhanga bwo gupakira, hamwe no kwerekana no kumanura ibihangange bikoresha umutungo.
Ibigo bya Chip nibipakira bizamenyekana muruganda
Mini / Micro yoseUrunigi rw'ingandani birebire cyane, harimo ibikoresho byo hejuru, gukora hagati, hamwe na porogaramu zo hasi.Igice gikomeye cyane ni epfo na ruguru chip hamwe no gupakira.Iki gice cyibiciro kibarirwa murwego rwo hejuru, kandi inganda zubu ziganjemo chip na packing.Mu bihe biri imbere, chip na packing ibigo bizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo kwishyira hamwe kwimbitse, kwishyira hamwe, ndetse no guhagarikwa guhagaritse no gutambuka guhuza urwego rwose.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, guhuza inganda byiyongereye buhoro buhoro.Turashobora kubona ko agaciro k'urunigi rwose rwinganda rugenda rwerekeza hagati no hejuru, kandi imiterere yinganda nibidukikije byinganda birahinduka.
Mu rwego rwo kwerekana ibintu bishya, umubare w’abinjira bashya uriyongera.Harimo ibihangange mubice bya IT, TV, LCD paneli, umutekano, amajwi, amashusho na videwo.Kuva muri Kanama uyu mwaka, igishoro cyose mu murima mushya werekanye cyarenze miliyari 60.Barimo guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ryisoko rishya ryerekana inganda nikoranabuhanga.Byumvikane ko, bakora kandi inganda zerekana gakondo hamwe nuburyo buhamye bwo kwakira impinduka.
Nyuma yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ivugururwa munganda zerekana LED mu Bushinwa, amasosiyete make ya chip nogupakira yabaye intumbero yibihangange;ishyirwaho ryumwanya wiganje muburyo bushya bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa nka COB bizakomeza guteza imbere amasoko menshi no kwishyira hamwe.Erega burya, uzayobora ikoranabuhanga ryibanze azayobora inganda nigihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2022