Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente ukhuphe uthotho lwezicwangciso zeshishini lokukhanyisa i-LED kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ejolise ekuphuculeni imeko yophuhliso lwamashishini, ukukhuthaza uphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuyila, ukucacisa imigangatho yoyilo lokukhanyisa kunye neemfuno zobuchwephesha, elawula uphuhliso lwamashishini okukhanyisa e-LED , nokukhuthaza ngokukuko impilo kunye nocwangco nophuhliso olukhawulezileyo. Kwi-2019, imigangatho yoyilo kumzi-mveliso enje nge "Imigangatho yoyilo lokuKhanya kweZakhiwo (Uyilo lweeNkcazo)", "Izikhokelo zobuGcisa zoYilo kunye noKwakhiwa kweTonela yeNdlela yezibane ze-LED", "Iimfuno zobuchwephesha kwiZicelo zokuKhanyisa ngeNkundla yasebusuku ye-LED (Uyilo lweeNkcazo)" kunye neminye imigangatho yokuyilwa kwamashishini ikhutshiwe ukuze ibeke emgangathweni eyona mveliso Ukufakwa kwezicelo kuluncedo kuphuhliso lwemigangatho yoshishino.
Ngokwedatha yase-China SOLED STATE LIGHTING ALLIANCE (“CSA”), imveliso yokukhanya kwe-LED yasekhaya e-China iyaqhubeka nokukhula ukusuka kwi-2016 ukuya kwi-2018, kwaye iziphumo ngo-2018 zazimalunga ne-13.5 yezigidigidi (iiseti). Izibane zasekhaya Ukuveliswa kwemveliso kunye nenqanaba lokuthengisa lizinzile, ekuqaleni liqikelelwa kwi-46% ngo-2019, ukukhula kwemveliso ye-17.6 yezigidigidi zeeyunithi / iseti, kunye nentengiso ye-8.1 yezigidigidi zeeyunithi / iseti.
Ukukhanya ngokubanzi kwe-LED kulawula, kungena kwixesha eliqolileyo
Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa, imakethi yesicelo sam sokukhanyisa i-LED kwilizwe lam ngokuthe ngcembe sazinza kwaye saqola. Okwangoku, imakethi yelizwe lam yesicelo sokukhanyisa i-LED ibandakanya ukukhanya ngokubanzi, ukukhanya komhlaba, ukukhanya kwezithuthi, usetyenziso lwasemva, imiqondiso kunye nemiyalelo, izikrini zokubonisa, njl.
Ngokwezibalo ze-CSA, ubume bemarike yesicelo sokukhanya kwezibane zelizwe lam bahlala bezinzile ukusuka ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2018. Izicelo ezisezantsi ze-LED e-China zisalawulwa kukukhanya kwe-LED, ukubalwa kwe-46%; ukubonisa kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba kubalwe ngaphezu kwe-10%; Izicelo zangemva zibalwe ngaphezulu kwama-10% okuguquguquka; izibane zeemoto zibalwe ngaphezulu kwe-1%, zenziwe i-akhawunti encinci, kodwa igumbi lokukhula likhulu.
Kwimakethi yesicelo sokukhanyisa ngokubanzi, isikali sokukhanya kwesibane selizwe lam siqhubeke nokukhula ukusuka kwi-2014 ukuya kwi-2019, kodwa izinga lokukhula liyaqhubeka ukwehla. Kwi-2018, ixabiso lemveliso yelizwe lam lokukhanya ngokubanzi kwe-LED lifikelele kwi-267.9 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, ukwanda kwe-5% ngonyaka-ngonyaka; Kuqikelelwa ukuba ixabiso lesiphumo sokukhanya kwesibane selizwe lam lonke ngo-2019 liya kunyuka nge-4.5% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-280 yezigidigidi ze-yuan.
Kwintsimi yezicelo zokukhanyisa umhlaba, ixabiso lokukhanya kwezibane ze-LED ukusuka ngo-2014 ukuya ku-2019 nazo zaqhubeka zikhula, zifikelela kwi-100.7 yezigidigidi ze-yuan ngo-2018, ukwanda kwe-26.1% ngonyaka-ngonyaka. Kubalwa kwinqanaba lokukhula komdibaniso, kuqikelelwa kwangaphambili ukuba ixabiso lokukhanya kwezibane ze-LED ngo-2019 ziya kufikelela kwi-127 yezigidigidi ze-yuan. .
Izinga lokungena kwangaphakathi lokukhanya kwe-LED liyaqhubeka nokukhula, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuncipha
Ukusuka kumbono wentengiso yasekhaya neyangaphandle yeemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED, izinga lokungena kwimakethi yasekhaya yeemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED e-China, oko kukuthi, umlinganiso wentengiso yokuthengiswa kwekhaya kweemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED ukuya kuthengiso lwasekhaya lokuthengisa iimveliso zokukhanyisa, iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, ifikelela kuma-70% ngowama-2018, kwaye iingqikelelo zokuqala ngama-78 ngowama-2019%.
Ngokubhekisele kumazwe angaphandle, ngokubhekisele kumzi mveliso we-LED , ilizwe lam okwangoku lelona lizwe likhupha kakhulu kwaye lilithumela ngaphandle iimveliso ze-LED. Ukuxhomekeka kurhintelo lwezibane kudlula kuma-50%. Ukuchaphazeleka yimfazwe yorhwebo ye-Sino-US, icandelo lam lelizwe le-LED lichaphazeleka kakhulu. Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nexabiso lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwiimveliso zelizwe lam ze-LED (i-diode-emitting diode (i-LED) ye-bulb (ityhubhu) yomrhumo we-85395000) ziye zehla. Ngo-2019, zazingama-5.831 ezigidigidi / iseti kunye ne-5.403 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika, zehla nge-16.36% kunye ne-4.82% ngonyaka-ngonyaka. Ichaphazele inyumoniya entsha yesithsaba, ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2020, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zokukhanya kwe-LED liyaqhubeka ukwehla. Kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zika-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yokukhanyisa kwimizi-mveliso yase-China kufikelele kwi-1.102 yezigidigidi / iseti kunye ne-878 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukwehla konyaka-nge-19,84% kunye ne-29.50%.
Ngokubhekisele kwimpahla engeniswa elizweni, inani kunye nexabiso lemveliso zamazwe akhanyisiweyo ze-LED ziye zaqhubeka ukwehla ukusuka kwi-2017 ukuya kwi-2019. Ngo-2019, yayiziiyunithi ezili-13 zezigidi / iseti kunye nezigidi ezingama-32 zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka ngama-99.32 % kunye ne-69.52%, ukwehla okukhulu.
Ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ze-LED kwilizwe lam kubonise intsalela yorhwebo. Kwi-2019, intsalela yorhwebo yafikelela kwi-5.371 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, eyancitshiswa kancinci. Kuchatshazelwe ubhubhane kwikota yokuqala ye-2020, intsalela yorhwebo yehla kakhulu, yafikelela kwi-871 yezigidi ze-yuan.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-07-2020