Nkibisekuru bizakurikiraho byerekana ikoranabuhanga, MLED (Mini / Micro LED) ikurura ibigo byerekana imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga kugirango bikore neza.Gutwarwa nubushobozi bunini bwisoko, kwihutisha kuzamuraMLED yerekana ikoranabuhangano kwihutisha gahunda yubucuruzi byabaye icyifuzo cyinganda.Ubushinwa Semiconductor Display ifite inganda zikomeye ninganda zuzuye za LED.Hamwe na tekinoroji ya TFT nubuhanga bwo gukora, imashini ikuze ya semiconductor hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya MLED igezweho, hamwe n’inkunga ikomeye ya politiki, ikoranabuhanga rya MLED rizafata iyambere mu gushyira mu bikorwa inganda mu Bushinwa.
Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha tekinolojiya mishya nka 5G, ultra-high-definition, ubwenge bwa artificiel, na AR / VR, kwerekana, nkimwe mumadirishya yingenzi yo guhuza abantu na mudasobwa no kwakira amakuru, ifite icyerekezo cyinshi cyo gusaba.Imbere y’ibisabwa bishya byikoranabuhanga ryerekanwa ryashyizwe ahagaragara no guhuza inganda no guhanga udushya, amasosiyete akeneye kwihutisha iterambere ryibisekuruza bizaza bishya byerekana ikoranabuhanga neza.Menya udushya dushya twujuje ibisabwa bya ultra-high resolution, ubunini-bunini, guhuza imikorere, guhinduka cyangwa gukorera mu mucyo.
MLED ntabwo iruta gusa mu mucyo, itandukaniro, umuvuduko wo gusubiza, gukoresha ingufu, igihe cyo kubaho no guhinduka, ariko kandi muguhindura ingano ya chip itanga urumuri nintera iri hagati ya pigiseli, no gukoresha inzira hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya, irashobora kugera kumurongo Kuva kuri micro-kwerekana kugeza super-nini yerekana.Porogaramu.MLED irashobora gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kubisoko byerekana isoko, gushiraho ibintu bishya, no guhuza ibikenerwa bitandukanye byibicuruzwa bitandukanye byerekana ibintu.
Uyu munsi, ibicuruzwa byinshi bya MLED byambere byisi na prototypes byasohotse kwisi, bikubiyemo AR / VR, amasaha, imodoka / NB, TV / ubucuruzi bwerekana nibindi byinshi, byerekana ubuhanga nubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga rya MLED.Koresheje gukomeza kwagura porogaramu nshya za MLED murwego rwo kwerekana, murwego rwohejuru-runini rwa TV, kwerekana imyenda, AR / VR, kwerekana ibinyabiziga, nibindi bizahinduka imirima ikura vuba, bizana amahirwe mashya yiterambere yo kwerekana MLED.Million Insights iteganya ko isoko rya Mini LED ku isi rizagera kuri miliyari 5.9 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025, aho izamuka ryiyongereye rya 86.60% kuva 2019 kugeza 2025;mu rwego rwa Micro LED, nk'uko IHS ibiteganya, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na Micro LED ku isi bizagera kuri miliyoni 15.5 muri 2026 Tayiwani, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bwa 99.00%.Bitewe nubushobozi bunini bwisoko, kwihutisha kuzamura ikoranabuhanga rya MLED no kwihutisha ibikorwa byubucuruzi byabaye icyifuzo cyinganda.
Kugeza ubu, inganda zerekana LED mu Bushinwa zabaye mu rwego rwa mbere ku isi, zikora urwego rw’inganda rwuzuye rwa LED hamwe n’amatsinda y’inganda, bikubiyemo porogaramu zikoreshwa, gukora inganda, gupakira, chip, ibikoresho n’ibikoresho n’ibindi bice.Muri 2020, ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda za LED mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa bizagera kuri miliyari 701.3, muri byo agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byerekanwe LED ni miliyari 196.3.Muri icyo gihe, Ubushinwa nabwo ku isi nini cyane LED chip R&D n’ibikorwa fatizo.Ibigo byabashinwa bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora chip chip nubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, kandi LED chip nikintu cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga rya MLED.
Byongeye kandi, politiki yigihugu cyanjye ishyigikira inganda zerekana MLED zirakomeye cyane.Kuva mu nganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugeza ku gipimo gisanzwe, kugeza ku buryo bwo kunoza imiterere n'ibindi byinshi, igihugu cyanjye cyashyizeho politiki ihamye yo gushimangira ubuyobozi no
kuzamurwa mu nteraMLED yerekana inganda.Nka mishinga iyoboye urwego rwinganda zashyizwe mubikorwa nyuma yizindi, bizihutisha iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zijyanye.Hamwe ningaruka zoguhuza urwego rwinganda, ibigo byabashinwa birashobora kugabanya byihuse igiciro cya MLED kandi bigatera intambwe nini kumasoko yabaguzi.
Nubwo ibyiza bya tekinike ya MLED yerekanwe bitagaragara, haracyari inzitizi nyinshi za tekiniki zigomba gucika muriki cyiciro.Ibyo bita "transfert ya misa" ninzira yo kwimura neza kandi neza miriyoni cyangwa ndetse na miriyoni mirongo za ultra-micro LED ipfa kumasoko yumuzunguruko nyuma yo guhimba LED yo murwego rwa micron.Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo kwimura abantu benshi irimo tekinoroji yohereza mikoro ya elastike, tekinoroji yo kohereza laser, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza amazi.Ariko tekinoroji ntabwo ikuze bihagije.Umusaruro no kwimura neza ntushobora kugera kurwego rwumusaruro rusange MLED.Ibi kandi bizamura ibiciro byinganda, bivamo ibiciro biri hejuru yibicuruzwa bya MLED.
MLED yerekanwe irashobora gutekereza gukora itara ritukura, itara ryubururu nicyatsi kibisi ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera.Mubyongeyeho, MLEDs ihura nibibazo bishya bya tekinike mubikoresho, ibikoresho, chip, ibinyabiziga bya IC, igishushanyo mbonera no gupakira.Ibyiza kuriKugaragara mu mucyo.Twabibutsa ko, hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira nkibintu byingenzi, hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga ryambere ryo gupakira SMD na COB, ibigo byimbere mu gihugu byateje imbere uburyo bwo gupakira COG MLED.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya COG MLED ifite ibyiza byo guhora bigezweho, urumuri rwinshi, itandukaniro rinini, nta guhindagurika no guhindagurika cyane, kandi biteganijwe ko bizahinduka icyerekezo nyamukuru cyiterambere ry’inganda zizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2022