LED yerekana ni ubwoko bushya bwamakuru yerekana uburyo, ni ecran ya ecran yerekana igenzura uburyo bwo kwerekana urumuri rwa diode.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga amakuru ahamye nkinyandiko nubushushanyo, namakuru atandukanye yingirakamaro nka animasiyo na videwo.LED yerekanaifite ibiranga umucyo mwinshi, gukoresha ingufu nke, imikorere ihenze cyane, ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, imikorere ihamye, nibindi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumatangazo yubucuruzi, ibitaramo byumuco, stade, gusohora amakuru, gucuruza impapuro nizindi mashusho.Nyuma yiterambere ryUbushinwaInganda LEDmu myaka yashize, urwego rwinganda rwuzuye.Nkigice cyingenzi cyuruganda rwa LED, inganda zerekana LED zifite icyerekezo cyiza cyiterambere.
Mu myaka yashize, kubera ingaruka z’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba, isoko ry’ibikoresho fatizo ku isi ndetse n’isoko ry’ibisabwa byahungabanye, ibyo bikaba byaratumye mu buryo butaziguye aho ibintu byinshi by’ibikoresho fatizo byazamutse ndetse n’ibiciro bya IC byazamutse cyane.Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo byongereye cyane ibiciro byumusaruro wibigo byerekana LED.Ibigo bimwe na bimwe bito n'ibiciriritse byavuyemo bucece, kandi umubare munini w’ubucuruzi wagiye wegera ibigo bikomeye, byihutisha ivugurura ry’inganda kandi biteza imbere kurushaho guteza imbere kwibanda ku nganda.
Dukurikije imibare y’ubushinwa Semiconductor Lighting Engineering R&D n’inganda Alliance, ingano y’isoko rya ecran ya LED yo mu Bushinwa yari miliyari 108.9 mu mwaka wa 2019;izagabanuka kugera kuri miliyari 89.5 Yuan muri 2020 kubera ingaruka z'icyorezo gishya.Mu 2021, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda yo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo cy’Ubushinwa buhoro buhoro, kandi kurwanya icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu ni byiza, inganda zerekana LED zizagenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro .Birenze kimwe cya kabiri cy’amarushanwa mu 2022, icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu cyagaragaye inshuro nyinshi mu gice cya mbere y'umwaka, kandi iterambere ry'inganda zitandukanye ryagize ingaruka, kandi inganda zerekana LED nazo ntizihari.Mu gice cya mbere cya
mwaka, inganda zose zerekana LED zari zifite isoko rikomeye, isoko ryarimo ubunebwe, kandi iterambere ryadindije.Byari bigoye cyane ko ibigo bikomeye bitera imbere muri "icyorezo".
Mubibazo, inganda zerekana LED nazo zageze kubisubizo byera.LED yerekana ibigo bikurikiranira hafi umuvuduko wumwaka wambere wibikorwa byinshi bya Micro LED naMini LED, kandi barihutira kongera gutangiza bundi bushya, kwihutisha kuzamura byombi ku isoko rusange, biganisha ku nganda..Intangiriro yicyiciro cya kabiri cyumwaka yaratangiye, kandi inganda zerekana LED ntizabura rwose guhanagura igihu cyigice cyambere cyumwaka kandi kizana ibitunguranye.Iterambere ryibintu rifite amategeko yaryo agomba gukurikiza, kandi iterambere ryinganda zerekana LED naryo rifite amategeko agomba gukurikiza.Ukurikije ibihe biranga isoko ryUbushinwa mu bihe byashize, igihembwe cya mbere cyoherejwe cyari gito, naho igihembwe cya kane cya buri mwaka nicyo cyari kinini.Isoko ry’Ubushinwa rifite uruhare runini ku isi, kandi isoko rusange ku isi rikurikiza amategeko y’ibihe by’Ubushinwa.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022, kubera inkombe z’ibihe ndetse no gukumira no gukumira icyorezo cy’ibyorezo, imigabane y’isoko ry’Ubushinwa yavuye kuri 64.8% mu gihembwe cya kane cy’umwaka ushize igera kuri 53.2% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022.
Umugabane w’isoko mu Bushinwa uzagabanuka mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022. Usibye ibihe by’ibihe, bifitanye isano no gushyiraho politiki yo kurwanya icyorezo ahantu hatandukanye.Muri politiki yo gukumira icyorezo, habaye ibibazo nko kugabanya ingendo z’abakozi mu nganda, kugabanya ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho, no kongera ibiciro by’ibikoresho, bigatuma ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi birebire kandi bikurikirana.Imiyoboro yo gutwara ibicuruzwa byujujwe yarafunzwe, kandi imiyoboro yo gutanga amasoko y'ibikoresho bikenerwa n'ibikoresho byaciwe kenshi muri Werurwe na Mata.LED yerekana.Nkuko ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura zishyirwa mu bikorwa mu mijyi ikomeye nka Shenzhen na Shanghai,gutwara ibicuruzwa n'ibice hagati yiyi mijyi n'imijyi ikikije byabaye ingorabahizi,kandi niyo ubwikorezi bwarangiye, kwishyiriraho no gutangiza ntibizoroha cyane.Muri icyo gihe,
imishinga imwe n'imwe ya leta n'imishinga y'inganda yagiye igana ku gukumira icyorezo kuko ingengo y’imari yagabanutse, bigatuma imishinga ikomeza kugabanuka.
Mu guhangana n’imiterere y’isoko ridahungabana n’iterambere rikomeye ry’iterambere ry’isoko, abakora inganda zikomeye za LED bafashe ingamba zifatika zo gusubiza ikibazo cy’ibihe biriho, kugira ngo babeho binyuze mu cyuho cy’ikigo.Mu rwego rwo kugabana isoko, abakora inganda zikomeye za LED binjije inyungu ziciriritse mu biciro by’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bakurure abakiriya benshi bafite ibiciro byoroheje, ariko ibigo byinshi byakoresheje uburyo bwo kubona abakiriya ku giciro gito, ibyo bikaba byaratumye umwotsi mwinshi cyane. intambara y'ibiciro by'inganda muri uyu mwaka.Byinshi, ibigo hafi ya byose byuzuza ibicuruzwa cyangwa gukuraho ibihombo.
Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibisabwa ku isoko no kuvugurura amategeko agenga imari, inzira nshya zagaragaye mu rugendo rwa IPO rw’amasosiyete ajyanye na LED.Urugero, umusaruro mwinshi w’amatara maremare ya LED na disikuru wariyongereye, umuvuduko wo kwinjira mu modoka za LED zikomeza kwiyongera, kandi icyifuzo cyo kumurika ubwenge cyaragutse vuba.Biteganijwe ko agaciro k’isoko kazamuka kugera kuri miliyari 30.312 z’amadolari y’Amerika, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwiyongere bwa 11% kuva 2021 kugeza 2026. Igice cy’isoko gifite icyerekezo kinini, kandi imirima igira uruhare mu rutonde rw’ibigo bifitanye isano na LED igenda itwikira ubururu buhoro buhoro umurima w'inyanja murwego rwinganda.
Intsinzi yinganda zerekana LED mugice cya mbere cyumwaka zigaragara cyane mubicuruzwa bya Micro LED na Mini LED.Yaba ari ugutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya bya Micro LED na Mini LED, cyangwa kuvugurura no gukura kwa chip ya LED hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira, byerekana igisubizo cyoroshye cyinganda zerekana LED.Ibihe, umwuka wo kurwana kugirango ukore udushya mubice byose.Mu gihe kimwe, kubera iterambere ryimodoka zifite ubwenge, agace nibikorwa byogukoresha ibinyabiziga bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro.Guhangana n’ibikenerwa ku isoko ry’imodoka, ibicuruzwa bya Mini LED bitoneshwa n’abakora imodoka kubera
umucyo mwinshi, kwizerwa cyane, kuramba, no gukoresha ingufu nke.Muri kamena, imodoka nyinshi zifite ibikoreshoMini LEDbararekuwe.Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, amasosiyete akomeye ya LED yerekanwe yasimbutse ava mu muyoboro w’ibitagenda neza mu bihe, ahinduka mu buryo bworoshye mu bihe bigoye, ahindura icyerekezo cy’ingufu, agashya, ashyiramo "lisansi" nshya mu nganda, kandi agera ku mfuruka kurenga kugirango utere imbere inganda.
Icyorezo cyashizeho amahirwe mashya kandi kizana amasoko mashya ya LED yerekanwe.Kugeza ubu, LED yerekana amasosiyete yibanda kumirima myinshi, nk'amaso yambaye ubusa 3D, Metaverse, XR yerekana amashusho, ecran ya firime ya LED, umwanya muto, ecran nini yo hanze, gukodesha ibirori, 5G + 8K, nibindi. Muri iki cyorezo, "urugo ubukungu "bwabayeho, kandi bwabyaye ibice bishya byifashishwa nkinama LED, umutekano wumuhanda wubwenge, nuburezi bwubwenge.Ibice byinshi bya LED yerekana, niko isoko yaguka inganda zishobora kwitabira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-31-2022