Ingaruka ziterwa nicyiciro gishya cya COVID-19, kugarura inganda za LED ku isi mu 2021 bizazana iterambere ryiyongera.Ingaruka zo gusimbuza inganda za LED mu gihugu cyanjye zirakomeje, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Isesengura ryimiterere niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda za LED muri 2022
Ingaruka ningaruka zuruziga rushya rwa COVID-19, kugarura kwainganda za LED ku isiibisabwa muri 2021 bizazana kwiyongera.Ingaruka zo gusimbuza inganda za LED mu gihugu cyanjye zirakomeje, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.Ku ruhande rumwe, Uburayi na Amerika ndetse n'ibindi bihugu byatangiye ubukungu bwabyo muri politiki yo korohereza amafaranga, kandi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga byazamutse cyane.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’umucyo mu Bushinwa, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa LED byo mu Bushinwa byageze kuri miliyari 20.988 z’amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 50.83%, bituma amateka mashya yoherezwa mu mahanga muri ibyo igihe.Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika byari 61.2%, byiyongereyeho 11.9% umwaka ushize.Ku rundi ruhande, indwara nini zagaragaye mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya usibye Ubushinwa, kandi isoko rikaba ryarahindutse riva ku izamuka rikomeye muri 2020 rigabanuka.Ku bijyanye n’umugabane w’isoko ku isi, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo yagabanutse kuva kuri 11.7% mu gice cya mbere cya 2020 igera kuri 9.7% mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, Aziya y’iburengerazuba yagabanutse kuva kuri 9.1% igera kuri 7.7%, naho Aziya y’iburasirazuba igabanuka kuva kuri 8.9% igera kuri 6.0%.Mugihe iki cyorezo cyakomeje kwibasira inganda zikora LED mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, ibihugu byabaye ngombwa ko bifunga parike nyinshi z’inganda, ibyo bikaba byaragize uruhare runini mu itangwa ry’amasoko, kandi ingaruka zo gusimbuza inganda za LED mu gihugu cyanjye zarakomeje.Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021, inganda za LED mu Bushinwa zashoboye kuzuza icyuho cy’ibicuruzwa byatewe n’icyorezo cy’isi yose, bikomeza kwerekana ibyiza by’ibigo bikora inganda n’ibigo bitanga amasoko.
Hamwe n’ikibazo cy’ingufu ku isi hose, kongera ubumenyi bw’abaturage ku bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, no gukomeza kunoza imikorere y’ubukungu bw’ibicuruzwa bitanga amatara ya LED bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no kugabanya ibiciro, itara rya LED riragenda riba kimwe mu bishyushye inganda mu iterambere ry'ubukungu ku isi.Ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bimurika, ibicuruzwa bimurika LED bifite ibyiza bya tekiniki mu bijyanye no gukoresha ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, ubuzima bwa serivisi, itara ryinshi nigihe cyo gusubiza.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere rya LED rimurika, kugabanuka gahoro gahoro ibiciro byose, no guteza imbere ingufu za politiki yo kuzigama ingufu na guverinoma, itara rya LED ryatangije mugihe cyiterambere ryihuse, kandi isoko rirakenewe cyane. .Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza tekinoroji ya LED, ibiciro byuzuye bikomeje kugabanuka.Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku byiza byo kurengera ibidukikije nko gukora neza, kuzigama ingufu, gutunganya neza, kutagira uburozi no kubaho igihe kirekire.Igipimo cyo kwinjira ku isoko rya LED ryo mu Bushinwa gikomeje kwiyongera.
Dukurikije isesengura ryakozwe na “2021-2025 Ubushinwa LED Amatara Inganda Panoramic Ubushakashatsi hamwe na Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu ishoramari”
Mugihe urwego rwinganda rumurika kwisi rwimukiye mubushinwa, kandi inganda zimurika zigenda zitera imbere buhoro buhoro mu cyerekezo cyo kumurika icyatsi kibisi, kuzigama ingufu, no kurengera ibidukikije, hashyizweho uburyo bwo gucana amatara ya LED, kandi n’inganda zamurika abashinwa zaturutse inyuma, bityo yabonye amahirwe meza yiterambere kandi yinjiye mugihe cyiterambere ryihuse.Hejuru yumurongo wurumuri rwa LED nigikorwa cyo gukora insimburangingo na epitaxial wafers, inganda zo hagati nizo gukora chip ya LED, naho kumanuka ni LED ipakira hamwe nibisabwa nko kwerekana ibyerekanwa, kumurika inyuma, kumurika ibinyabiziga, no kumurika muri rusange .Muri byo, umusaruro wo hejuru wa epitaxial wafers hamwe na chip yo hagati ni tekinoroji yingenzi ya LED, hamwe nibikoresho bya tekinike hamwe nishoramari rinini.
Mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere y’ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi, nk’ibicuruzwa bishya byifashishwa mu gukoresha ingufu zitanga ingufu zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ibicuruzwa bimurika LED n’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze byamamaza amatara azigama ingufu mu bihugu byo ku isi.Mbere, kubera igiciro cyinshi cyibicuruzwa bimurika LED ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa gakondo bimurika, igipimo cyacyo cyo kwinjira ku isoko cyari ku rwego rwo hasi.Mu gihe ibihugu byo ku isi byita cyane ku kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kunoza ikoranabuhanga ry’amatara ya LED no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, ndetse n’ibihugu byagiye bishyiraho politiki nziza yo kubuza gukora no kugurisha amatara yaka kandi biteza imbere LED ibicuruzwa bimurika, igipimo cyinjira mubicuruzwa bimurika LED bikomeje kwiyongera.
Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryogukoresha ingufu zokuzigama ingufu, intangarugero kumasoko gakondo yamurika arahinduka kuva kumatara yaka akajya kuri LED, hamwe no gukoresha uburyo bushya bwikoranabuhanga rishya ryamakuru nka interineti yibintu, ibisekuruza bizaza. Interineti, hamwe no kubara ibicu, imigi yubwenge yabaye inzira byanze bikunze.
Dutegereje 2022, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’inganda LED ku isi rizagenda ryiyongera bitewe n’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu, kandi inganda zo mu Bushinwa LED zizungukira ku ngaruka zo gusimbuza.Ku ruhande rumwe, bitewe n’icyorezo cy’isi yose, abaturage bagiye hanze, kandi isoko rikenera amatara yo mu ngo,LED yerekana, nibindi byakomeje kwiyongera, bitera imbaraga nshya munganda za LED.Ku rundi ruhande, uturere twa Aziya uretse Ubushinwa twahatiwe kureka gukuraho virusi no gufata ingamba zo kubana na virusi bitewe n'indwara nini, zishobora gutuma icyorezo cyongera kubaho kandi kikagenda nabi kandi bikongera ukutamenya neza ko imirimo izakomeza. n'umusaruro.Abantu bireba bavuga ko mu 2022, ingaruka zo gusimbuza inganda za LED mu Bushinwa zizakomeza, kandi inganda za LED n’ibisabwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza gukomera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-25-2022