Uyakhumbula, wagcina nini ukungena ebhayisikobho?
Ngemuva kokumiswa kabusha komsebenzi ngoMashi kwamiswa amahemuhemu amaningi okuthi "buyela emsebenzini ngeviki elizayo", cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-180 kamuva, i-cinema yezwe ekugcineni yafaka isikhathi sokuqhubeka nomsebenzi: ngo-12 emini ngoJulayi 16, kukhishwe iNational Film Administration "Isaziso Sokulawulwa Kwefilimu Kazwelonke Ekukhuthazeni Ukuvulwa KwamaCinema ngendlela ehlelekile ngaphansi kweConditions of Normalization of Epidemic Prevention and Control", ememezela ukuthi amabhayisikobho asezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu angavulwa ngendlela ehlelekile ngoJulayi 20. Ifilimu Imakethe ekugcineni yaqala ukuqaleka kokululama.
01. Ukubuyela emuva kokusetshenziswa kwangemva komqedazwe, izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini zithwala kanzima
Ngo-Ephreli 29, iNational Film Administration yabamba ingqungquthela yevidiyo ngempendulo yohlelo lwamafilimu kulo bhubhane. Umhlangano uhlaziye umthelela omkhulu nomthelela omkhulu walolu bhubhane embonini yamafilimu. Njengamanje kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kwehhovisi lamabhokisi minyaka yonke kuzodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30, okungokulahlekelwa kwehhovisi lamabhokisi kuphela. Isilinganiso sigcina kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, izinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-40,000 ezibandakanya ukukhiqiza, ukusabalalisa, nokuphrojusa amafilimu namafilimu sezihoxisiwe noma zakhanselwa. Njengenye yezimboni ezaba zokuqala ukuvala nokuqhubeka nomsebenzi, imakethe yamafilimu yaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela walolu bhubhane. Emakethe yamafilimu, ulayini wetiyetha yaseshashalazini waba ngowokuqala ukuthwala kanzima. Kulezi zinsuku, ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka, ulayini we-cinema ugcine ungenisile ngesikhathi sokuqala kabusha. Abantu abasembonini yezamafilimu nabethelevishini banethemba ngekusasa lomugqa webhayisikobho: "Hlala ekhaya isikhathi eside. Uma nje ubhadane lomqhele omusha we-pneumonia seludlulile, ama-movie azoba isiteshi esikhulu sokusetshenziswa kwezikaqedisizungu. Isifiso sabalandeli bama-movie sokubuka Amabhayisikobho angaletha isibuyisakalo. " Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi uchungechunge lwe-cinema kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lube yimakethe eyisihluthulelo sokubuyiswa kokusetshenziswa engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.
Ngemuva kobhadane, imboni yamafilimu nethelevishini emisiwe isadinga isikhathi sokululama. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zokubonisa ezikhethe imakethe yesikrini se-LED movie azikaze zime ijubane labo lentuthuko. Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yaseKorea, isikrini sakwa-LG sakamuva se-LG singena ngokusemthethweni eChina Emakethe yaseTaiwan, lokhu futhi kungukuhweba kokuqala kwemikhiqizo yokubonisa ama-LG. Ngaphambilini, abakwaSamsung, njengebhizinisi elangena emakethe ye-LED cinema phambilini, basebenzise izikrini zabo ze-Onyx LED movie ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuya ngabakhiqizi basekhaya, Ukubambisana phakathi kweMing Technology neBarco Electronics kuqhubeka ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi izinkampani zesikrini nazo ziyasheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwazo emakethe ye-LED cinema.
02. Ukukhuphuka kwemakethe okubonakalayo, kuyabusa
Ngokuya ngemininingwane ekhishwe yiNational Film Administration, kusukela ngoNovemba 30, 2019, kwakukhona amatiyetha amasha angu-1074 ezweni lonke ngo-2019. Njengamanje, inani eliphelele lamathiyetha ezweni lonke selidlulile ku-14,000. Inani eliphelele lezikrini lingu-79907, eliqhathaniswa namandla emakethe ezikrini ezingama-60079 ekuqaleni konyaka we-2018. Kube nokukhuphuka kwama-yuan acishe abe ngu-20 000. Ngokwanda cishe kwama-yuan angama-20 000 ngonyaka, inani eliphelele lezikrini ezwekazini laseChina lizongena enkathini yama-yuan angama-80,000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko lamafilimu lamadolobha asezingeni lesithathu nelesine kanye nezimakethe zasemakhaya alizange lithuthukiswe ngokuphelele. Kusenezindawo eziningi ezingenalutho ezimakethe. Inani lezikrini ngomuntu ngamunye liphansi kakhulu kuneleNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Uma inani lomuntu ngamunye lifinyelela kuma-70% elase-United States, izikrini zethu eziphelele Inani lizophindeka kabili. Inani elikhulu kangaka lokukhula nakanjani liyinombolo ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu yezinkampani zokubonisa ze-LED ezifuna njalo ukudla "ikhekhe" lemakethe yama-movie.
Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, ngokukhanya, ukusebenza kwezikhangiso ze- LED kunzima ukufanisa namaphrojektha wendabuko. Izici ezizikhanyayo zezikrini zokubonisa ze-LED ziyenza icace, futhi ukukhanya kokukhanya kweprojektha kuzoncipha ngokungenakugwenywa ngemuva kwenqubo yokuphinda ibonakale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nobubi bemvelo bokugcina bokulawula ukukhanya ku-cinema ukugwema umthelela wokukhanya kwesikrini, izikrini ze-LED cishe azinankinga noma zisetshenziswa ngaphandle, ingasaphathwa eyokusetshenziswa kwendlu; futhi maqondana nokusebenza kombala, izikrini zendabuko mhlawumbe zingalindelwa kuphela, ngokuya ngemigomo ehlukile yokukhipha ukukhanya, izikrini ze-LED zinebala lemibala ebanzi, elinokulawula okwimpunga okuyi-1024-4096, nemibala ecacile necacile; ngokuqaliswa kwemboni yokubonisa ene-ultra-high-definition kanye necebo lokuthuthukisa le-4K / 8K, izikrini zama-movie e-LED zidinga ukulungiswa kwesikrini ukufinyelela ezingeni le-4K, ukuthuthuka okuphelele emininingwaneni yezithombe, isilinganiso sefreyimu, umbala, ukujula kwensimu, ububanzi obunamandla , njll., yenza ababukeli bazizwe bacwilisiwe futhi balethe umuzwa wokubuka okhangayo.
Ngenxa yokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwesibonisi se-LED, kunikeza futhi nethuba elingcono lokusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwethiyetha. Okufana nemodeli ye- "movie + dining". Ukudla lapha akuyona i-movie yendabuko + i-popcorn / isiphuzo. Ukudla kwangempela. Esikhathini esedlule, lapho i-movie iqala ukukhonjiswa, ihholo lonke lalimnyama futhi kwakungelula ukuzitholela isihlalo sakho. Kodwa-ke, ehholo lokubonisa i-LED, ungasigwema lesi simo, ngoba isibonakaliso se-LED siyakhanya futhi Ngesici sokugqamisa, yonke inkundla yemidlalo ngeke ibe mnyama kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwalesi simo, indawo yeshashalazi ingahlinzeka ababukeli ngezinsizakalo ze "movie + catering". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabona kangcono ukuqagela kwe-3D nokuqagela kokuqukethwe okungeyona ifilimu. Njenge-e-ezemidlalo, amakhonsathi, ukusakazwa kwemicimbi, njll.
03. Ukunqoba izindleko nezinye izinto, kungalindelwa ikusasa lezikrini ze-movie ze-LED
Ngokombono wayo yonke imboni yama-movie, awekho amatiyetha ambalwa asekhaya asanda kwakhiwa noma adinga ukwenziwa ngcono. Ukubhekana nezinzuzo eziningi zezikrini ze-movie ze-LED, iningi lazo lithembekile endabeni yesingeniso esithile. Ngempela, inani lamanje lezikrini ze-movie ze-LED liphakeme kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa neprojektha, izindleko zokwakha ihholo ziphakeme kakhulu. Esimweni semakethe esibi namuhla, izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini eziningi azinaso isisusa sokuyethula, kanti ezinye zazo zikulungele kakhulu ukugqamisa izikhungo zemidlalo yaseshashalazini ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezisezingeni eliphezulu, kepha abanye abangaphakathi bathi uma imikhiqizo yezikhangiso ze-LED yasekhaya ingangena emakethe yaseshashalazini, Intengo kulindeleke ukuthi yehle kakhulu, ngaphansi kwesisekelo sezindleko ezilawulwayo nezingozi, zama imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obusha. Ngakho-ke, ukhiye onquma ngempela ukuthi imboni yefilimu ingakhula yini ngezinga elikhulu izindleko zokufaka.
Yize kunjalo, izikrini zama-movie e-LED, ikakhulu ezingaphansi kwezindleko zezinto ezikhipha amalambu njenge-LED, zilandela "umthetho kaMorey" ngezinga elithile, futhi ukusebenza kwazo nokwehla kwentengo kujwayelekile. Ukungena kuzosheshisa le nqubo. Sinesizathu sokulindela ukuthi izikrini zama-movie e-LED zizosebenza njengendlela entsha yokuqagela i-cinema futhi zibe yingqalasizinda yefomethi entsha yokusebenza ye-cinema.
04. Isiphetho
Ukufingqa, esikhathini sangemva kobhubhane, ukuvulwa kwemakethe yaseshashalazini yiNational Film Bureau kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa komnotho. Izokhuthaza kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemakethe yaseshashalazini kubandakanya nezinsiza kusebenza ezifana nezikrini zama-movie e-LED. Namuhla, ulayini we-cinema uncintisana kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwangemuva, i-LED screen cinema ithathwa njengendawo "yokumaketha yolwazi oluhlukanisiwe", futhi intuthuko yayo yesikhathi esizayo kufanele ibhekwe phambili, nokuthi kungakanani nokuthi ibanga lesikrini se-LED elingahamba lingaxhomeka kangakanani ekuhlolweni okusebenzayo kokubonisa umphumela, izindleko nokuzinza. Kuvulwe ikhethini lobuchwepheshe be-4K / 8K kanye nezicelo ze-pitch ezinhle kakhulu, futhi kuseyisikhathi nje ngaphambi kokuthi imakethe yesikrini se-LED iqale ukuqhuma.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2020