Okwangoku, imeko yobhubhane weNew Coronary Pneumonia ilawulwe e-China, kodwa isasazekile kwamanye amazwe nakwimimandla. Ngokwembono yokwenzakala kwesifo esitsha somoya esinyumkileyo, ukusasazeka kwehlabathi kunye nokudodobala okungaphezulu kwesisifo kuya kubangela ukoyikeka okukhulu kwezoqoqosho kunye nefuthe eluntwini. Ngaphantsi kwendlela yokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, ukuthunyelwa kwamashishini e-China e-China kuya kujongana nemiceli mngeni emikhulu. Kwangelo xesha, malunga nokungenisa ngaphakathi, icala lokuhambisa elinyukayo nalo liya kuchaphazeleka. Luya kuncitshiswa nini olu ludwe lweziganeko "zemicimbi ye-swan emnyama"? Amashishini kufuneka enze njani "ngokwakho"?
Imeko yesibetho yaphesheya inyusa ukungaqiniseki kwamashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle
Ngokwezibalo zamanani amasiko, kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zalo nyaka, ixabiso lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela impahla e-China lilonke yayili-4.12 yezigidi zeerandi, ukwehla nge-9.6% kwangelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe yayiyi-2.04 trillion yuan, phantsi kwe-15.9%, ukungenisa ngaphakathi kwakuyi-2.08 trillion yuan, phantsi kwe-2.4%, kwaye intsilelo yorhwebo yayiyi-42.59 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, xa kuthelekiswa nentsalela ye-293.48 yezigidigidi ze-yuan kwangelo xesha linye kunyaka ophelileyo. Phambi kokuqhamka kwezifo zaphesheya kwezilwandle, ezoqoqosho ngokubanzi zazikholelwa ekubeni uqoqosho lwase China lwaluza kuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwindlela emise okwe-V / emise okwe-U emva kwekota yokuqala yobuthathaka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhambuka kwezifo zaphesheya kolwandle, olu lindelo luyatshintsha. Okwangoku, ulindelo lokukhula koqoqosho lwangaphandle lunethemba ngakumbi kunasekhaya. Ngenxa yeemeko zonyango ezahlukileyo nezimo zengqondo kunye neendlela zokuphendula ubhubhane kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ukungaqiniseki kwesifo saphesheya kuye kwanda kakhulu, kwaye uqoqosho oluninzi luye lwathoba ulindelo lokukhula koqoqosho lwango-2020. Ukuba kunjalo, ukungaqiniseki kwemfuno yangaphandle kuzise. malunga nobhubhane kuya kuba nefuthe lesibini kwiinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle zaseTshayina.
Ngokombono wemfuno yamanye amazwe: amazwe achaphazeleka ngubhubhane aya komeleza ukubekwa esweni okungqongqo kokuhamba kwabantu ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zolawulo kunye nolawulo. Phantsi kwemeko zokubeka esweni ngokungqongqo, oko kuya kukhokelela ekwehleni kwebango lasekhaya, okukhokelela ekwehleni okupheleleyo kokungeniswa elizweni. Kwishishini lokubonisa i-LED, imfuno yesicelo iya kuchaphazeleka kukwehla kwemfuno yeemarike zokubonisa zorhwebo ezinje ngeminyhadala eyahlukeneyo yemiboniso, imidlalo yeqonga, intengiso yorhwebo, njl. Ukusuka kwicala lonikezelo lwasekhaya, ukuze kulawulwe ubhubhane we-coronavirus ngoFebruwari, inani elikhulu leefektri zeshishini zavalwa zayekwa imveliso, kwaye ezinye iinkampani kuye kwafuneka zijongane nemeko yokurhoxiswa komyalelo okanye ukulibaziseka ukuhanjiswa. Icala lokubonelela ngokuthumela ngaphandle lithe lachaphazeleka kakhulu, ke lehlile kakhulu. Ngokubhekisele kwizinto ezingaphantsi, iimveliso eziqinisa abasebenzi kunzima ukubuyela kuzo ngenxa yefuthe lokuvalwa kunye nokucinywa, kunye nokwehla kokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe lase China kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala kucacile.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amaqabane abalulekileyo kurhwebo kuyehla, kufikelela kwicala lokubonelela ngentla
Ngenxa yokuthembela okuphezulu kwe-China eJapan, South Korea, e-United States, e-Itali, eJamani nakwamanye amazwe kwi-electromechanical, imichiza, izixhobo zamehlo, izixhobo zothutho, irabha kunye neeplastikhi, sesichengeni sokuchaphazeleka kwalo bhubhane. Ukuvalwa kwamashishini angaphandle, ukucinywa kwempahla, kunye nokunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo icala lokubonelela ngezixhobo ezikhulayo zeshishini lokubonisa i-LED, kwaye ezinye izinto zinokunyuka kwamaxabiso; Kwangelo xesha, unikezelo kunye nexabiso lokutshintsha kwezinto ziya kuba nefuthe ngqo kwimveliso nakwintengiso yamashishini esikrini kwityathanga lezamashishini. . Ubhubhane olwandayo eJapan naseMzantsi Korea lubangele ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zemveliso ekrwada kunye nezinto eziphambili, kunye nokunyusa iindleko zokuvelisa. Ibe nefuthe kumxokelelwane weshishini lomhlaba jikelele. Kuba i-China ngumthengi obalulekileyo wezixhobo ze-semiconductor zehlabathi kunye nezixhobo, iya kuchaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo, eya kuthi ichaphazele ngokuthe ngqo ii-LED zasekhaya. Umzi mveliso wokubonisa ubangelwe yimpembelelo encinci.
Ngaphandle kokuphuhliswa okukhawulezileyo kwe China kwicandelo le-semiconductor kule minyaka idlulileyo, ngenxa yezikhewu zobuchwephesha, izixhobo eziphambili, izixhobo kunye nezinto ezinokubekwa endaweni yexeshana elifutshane. Ukunyuka kwesibetho saseJapan naseKorea kuya kukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko zemveliso kunye namaxesha amade emveliso kunye neenkampani zezixhobo zokusebenza kubandakanya ne China. Ukulibaziseka ekuhanjisweni, okuya kuthi kuchaphazele ukuphela kweentengiso ezisezantsi. Nangona imakethi yeemiconductor yasekhaya ilawulwa ziinkampani zaseJapan nezaseKorea, uninzi lwabenzi basekhaya baphumelele kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji phantsi kwenkuthazo yemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji. Kwixa elizayo, njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe inyusa inkxaso kwaye iinkampani zasekhaya ziyaqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali lwe-R & D kunye nokuyila, icandelo le-semiconductor kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto eziphambili kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo kulindeleke ukuba zifezekise ukugqithela ezimbombeni, kwaye iinkampani ezinxulumene nokubonisa i-LED nazo ziya kuzisa. kumathuba amatsha ophuhliso.
Iinkampani zescreen zorhwebo lwangaphandle eChina kufuneka zicwangcise kwangaphambili kwaye zenze izicwangciso ezilungileyo
Okokuqala, iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka zizame konke okusemandleni azo ukulungisa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo okanye izinto ezingafunekiyo ezifunekayo kwimveliso kwixa elizayo, kwaye ulumkele ukusasazeka kwesi sifo jikelele, esiya kuphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla. Amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka alandele inkqubela phambili yesimo sobhubhane kumazwe abo athengisa izinto ngexesha lokwenyani. Umxokelelwano wezorhwebo kwihlabathi jikelele phantsi kwale meko yangoku yobhubhane sele uxinene kakhulu, kwaye amazwe amaninzi asondelelene kakhulu necandelo lezamashishini laseTshayina awakathathi manyathelo afanayo okuqulatha iChina. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko inani leerekhodi zonyango ezifumanekayo liqhubeka nokunyuka, uMzantsi Korea, iJapan, i-Itali, i-Iran kunye namanye amazwe sele eqalile ukukhupha imigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yolawulo yokulwa lo bhubhane, oko kukwathetha ukuba iimpembelelo zexesha elifutshane kumzi mveliso wehlabathi ikhonkco linokuba likhulu.
Okwesibini, iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka zijolise ekulungiseleleni umngcipheko wokuhla kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye nokwanda koluhlu lweempahla ngenxa yokwehla kwebango kumazwe amakhulu athumela ngaphandle. Ngeli xesha, amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle anokubhenela ngokufanelekileyo kwintengiso yasekhaya. Njengoko imeko yobhubhane yase China ilawulwa kakuhle, imveliso yeshishini kunye neemfuno zabahlali ziphila ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemfuno yasekhaya inyuka kakhulu, iinkampani zokubonisa urhwebo lwangaphandle ziya kutshintsha ezinye zeemveliso zabo zangaphandle ziye kwintengiso yasekhaya, ukubiyela imfuno yasekhaya ngokuhla imfuno zangaphandle, kunye nokunciphisa imfuno zangaphandle kangangoko.
Emva koko, iinkampani zokubonisa urhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka zomeleze ulawulo lomngcipheko lwangaphakathi, zisebenzise inkqubo, zomeleze ukudityaniswa kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo zabathengi, kunye nokwenza ngcono umbutho. Yenza umsebenzi olungileyo kunxibelelwano, ukuqonda kunye nokubonisana nabachaphazelekayo bamanye amazwe kunye nendalo yezolimo. Kumashishini amakhulu naphakathi, kukho abathengisi abaninzi kunye nabasasazwa ngokubanzi kunye namaqabane, kwaye kukho iingxaki zokulawula ubonelelo olunzima ngakumbi. Kuyimfuneko ukomeleza unxibelelwano kunye namaqabane asezantsi naphantsi kwenkqubo yonikezelo, yokulungelelanisa imveliso, kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokusebenza ebangelwa lulwazi olungalunganga, ukuphazamiseka kwezithuthi, abasebenzi aboneleyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwempahla eluhlaza. Okokugqibela, ngokwembono yecandelo lezorhwebo, iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka zizame konke okusemandleni azo ukomeleza imveliso kunye nokubonelela ngobume bamazwe amaninzi ukuzikhusela kwimingcipheko yemveliso yelinye ilizwe eliveliswa licandelo labasebenzi elikhethekileyo. .
Ukushwankathela, nangona ubhubhane waphesheya kolwandle ethe chu ukusasazeka, nto leyo ibangele ukuba ezinye iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle zibonise ukuba "zixhaswe lutshaba", ibango langaphandle liye lancipha, kwaye icala lokubonelela ngezinto ezingasafunekiyo ziye zachaphazeleka, zikhokelela kuthotho yokusabela kwetyathanga njengokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Iyaphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imfuno yentengiso yesiphelo sasekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe iyakhutshwa, eya kuthi isuse inkungu enkulu yesifo. Ngokufika "kwezibonelelo ezitsha" kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo, umboniso we-LED uza kungenisa itekhnoloji entsha yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji okanye iimveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Epreli-13-2020